Yellow, wabulauni, kapena oyera mawanga pa mano - kodi iwo anati chiani?

Madontho pa dzino enamel - onse woyera ndi mdima, palinso akulu ndi ana. maonekedwe awo limasonyeza hypoplasia kapena incipient enamel caries ndi angakhalenso chifukwa fluorosis - matenda anachititsa ndi owonjezera fluoride mu thupi.

mawanga White pa mano khanda uonekere chifukwa hypoplasia - underdevelopment wa enamel lapansi. chilema Izi yaikidwa pa siteji ya Ndisanaumbidwe mapangidwe. Ndi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingapangitse chowawa okhudza mwana wosabadwayo. Mwachitsanzo, mawanga woyera pa mano makanda angaoneke milandu pamene mayi wake anali kudwala aakulu gastritis, duodenitis kapena enterocolitis, pa mimba akudwala kawopsedwe kwambiri kapena zowawa ndi matenda opatsirana. Hypoplasia angakhalenso mu mawonekedwe a grooves, osakwatira kapena angapo.

Kubuka demineralization mano ndi otchedwa predkariese komanso poyamba afanane mawangamawanga oyera. Pankhaniyi yochepa, ang'ono gawo la enamel pamaoneka malo laling'ono, limene pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera kukula. Posakhalitsa amakhala chikasu ndipo kenako bulauni - panthawi imeneyi yekha kulankhula za caries. mawanga White mano chifukwa demineralization ana kawirikawiri TACHIMATA pamwamba ndi pawiri wapadera - ndi "siliva". Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha caries m'madera enamel zowonongeka.

Pewani caries mu mwana amathandiza kutsuka mano. Mwachitsanzo, mano akulangizidwa onetsetsani kuti kupukuta woyamba mano mwana pambuyo chakudya, makamaka ngati ili pa yokumba kapena kudya losanganikirana. Makampani ena kuti amakhazikika mu mankhwala ana, katswiri yopanga wapadera zofewa mosavuta chisamaliro m'kamwa pakamwa khanda, koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha gauze, nawukulunga ndi kuzungulira chala chake. Zaka mwana akhoza kale anazolowera wamsuwachi lapansi. Matani Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ntchito pamene waphunzira kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa panu.

mawanga White pa mano a ana ndi akulu akhoza kugwirizana ndi fluoride owonjezera madzi ndi chakudya kumwa malo okhala awo (kuderako fluorosis). Ndi mawonekedwe ake zosavuta, bala, enamel zopindika za mtundu n'kupanga osaya pa mano kutsogolo, pamene mabanga - zazing'ono mawanga chikasu kapena chalky. Pamene chalky-zamawangamawanga, kwambiri fluorosis angayambe osati woyera, koma chikasu ndipo ngakhale mawanga bulauni pa mano. Fluorosis zisakuyenda wakhala, mwatsoka, zachilendo: pakuti nthawi ya zaka zosakwana 20, chiwerengero cha odwala ndi matenda chawonjezeka ndi nthawi 8! Pankhaniyi, theka la odwala matenda ndi mano mawonekedwe Umboni Wopereŵera, ndi gawo limodzi - chalky-zamawangamawanga.

Zokongoletsa mano fluorosis kuipa zidzachotsedwa pa mofanana mu caries Komabe, mankhwala pa izi zimachitika pafupifupi yekha pa mlingo enamel. Wodwala anapereka bwino kukongoletsa kumadzazidwa agwirizane mtundu wa dzino korona pamwamba pake anaonekera yosalala. Kumene, ndiye mano okhazikika: kuthetsa Choncho zovuta zokongoletsa mano mkaka Kodi chabe osati nzeru. Komabe, izi odana fluorosis si: kufunika, ngati n'kotheka, kuthetsa ntchito madzi wamba kumwa ndi zakudya fluorine kulemera (nsomba mchere madzi, walnuts, sipinachi).

Kupeza mwana mawanga woyera mano, kapena ngakhale malo umodzi, onetsetsani kuti awaonetse wa mano: mano ana ikukula mofulumira. Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti kuchitira mano mwana kanthu, monga iwo adakali kugwa, dzino carious ngozi mwana. Iwo osati zingachititse kwambiri ululu, komanso gwero la matenda: pamaso pa mano kungayambitse matenda ena, makamaka kwa angina. Kusiyanitsa chiyambi cha hypoplasia kapena caries fluorosis angakhoze kokha katswiri. Madontho pa dzino enamel aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lawo chitsanzo, ndi kusankha olondola chithandizo mano upo chofunika.