Kodi kutsanulira maziko nyumba: katswiri malangizo

maziko maziko a aliyense amakono (osati) nyumba. Popanda simungathe ngakhale kumanga kwambiri kapena zochepa odalirika barani, choncho thanzi ayenera kudzaza akuluakulu.

Pamaso momwe kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba, muyenera mosamala kukonzekera zonse. Izi makamaka nkhawa olondola chizindikiro patsambali ndi mayikidwe gawo.

kukonzekera

Kuyankhula za chizindikiro patsambali ndi sadzatero, chifukwa izo zidalira pa miyeso tsogolo lanu nyumba ndi zokonda mapulani. Isanayambe ntchito zina ayenera kukhala zotheka mosamala kuchotsa m'dera ku stumps, zitsulo zosapatsa thanzi ndi milu ya zomangamanga zinyalala. Ngati pali kufunika, yerekezerani zitunda zonse, monga bwino kuti akachite chizindikiro patsambali sizigwira ntchito pa iwo.

Pamaso mmene kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba, onetsetsani kuti geodetic kuphunzira malo! Musatisiye amoyo ndalama pa izo, monga mukatero pachiswe osati kuti amawononga ndalama zambiri, koma musakhale kunyumba. Spring nthaka heave kale "anathyola" si wa maziko a "chuma."

Kuyamba

Pambuyo zinthu izi zonse mukhoza kuyamba kukumba ngalande. Kaya inu kuchita izo (by dzanja kapena anakumba zinthu zakale), muyenera nthawi zonse kuwunika malangizo awo.

Pansi pa dzenje zakale ladzala masentimita osachepera khumi a miyala kapena coarse mtsinje mchenga. Wosanjikiza m'manda ndi tikaumbike chuma, sprayed ndi madzi ndipo kachiwiri pansi compaction. Popeza kutsanulira maziko a nyumba popanda ndondomeko zochita zokha ndi zovuta, ndi bwino kugula yaotomatiki tamping makina.

lembani

A wosanjikiza woyamba konkire udzathiridwa mu 20 cm wandiweyani. Pambuyo uphwetsa pang'ono unachitika tamper. Kamodzi padziko adzapanga "mkaka", kuyamba atanyamula ndi zingwe rebar. Apanso, amene sangathe welded, monga mu nkhani iyi, chitsulo sitichedwa dzimbiri!

Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndipo potsimikiza m'munsi ikuthandizira udzathiridwa konkire Kusakaniza kupyolera. Yanikani siziyenera kukhala mwezi n'komwe, pamwamba pa kulimbitsa maziko ayenera nthawi madzi ndi madzi mu chaka makamaka otentha. Popeza kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba kwambiri mtengo ndi zovuta yozizira, njirayi, ife mwadala osaganizira.

Formwork, ndi chapansi

Ndiye mukhoza kuika formwork ndi kuyamba kuthira chapansi. Formwork ayenera kukhala yekha ku matabwa apamwamba lonse. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kangapo, ndiye mkati mwa Komanso losindikizidwa ndi chuma denga.

Mwa njira, ntchito reusable formwork, mungathe kuthira maziko pansi m'nyumba, amene mtengo si kwambiri. Ambiri, kuwerengera ndalama za ntchito imeneyi sizikuwoneka kukhala mwayi, chifukwa zinthu zambiri kuti n'komwe.

The formwork waikidwa ikuthandizira maziko, kenako kachiwiri anatsanulira konkire.

Ambiri, pamwambapa anafotokoza njira ndi oyenera pafupifupi onse nthawi. Muli kuti kusintha pafupipafupi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukufuna kutsanulira maziko a nyumba mutsirize, ndiye dongosolo la pansi sizingakhale zofunika.