Kodi mumalankhula molondola bwanji: kumaliza kapena kumaliza?

Malamulo ambiri a Chirasha amalepheretsa ngakhale oyankhula ake, osatchula akunja. Kodi ndizolembedwa bwanji: kumaliza kapena kumaliza? Kodi matanthauzo awiriwa amasinthika, kodi pali kusiyana pakati pawo? Mayankho omveka a mafunso awa ali mu nkhaniyi. Palinso zitsanzo zosavuta zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino nkhaniyi.

Kumaliza kapena kumaliza: ndi kusiyana kotani

Zingamveke kuti ziganizo zimenezi zili ndi phindu lofanana. Kaya munthu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kutsirizitsa" kapena "kutsirizira" pamalankhulidwe olembedwa kapena olembedwa, izi sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo za mawuwo. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira moona mtima, aiwale kuti palibe malo othawirapo mu Chirasha. Chilichonse chimagonjetsedwa ndi cholinga chenichenicho, ndipo mavesi omwe akutsatiridwa kale sali osiyana.

Mavesi oyambirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti asasokoneze tanthauzo la mawuwo, kutanthauzira molondola tanthauzo la mawu malingana ndi chikhalidwe. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mau oti "kumaliza" ndi "kumaliza" kulipo. Mukungoyenera kumvetsa chomwe chiri.

Mawu akuti "kumaliza"

Kotero, kutsiriza kapena kutsiriza? Tiyerekeze kuti munthu akufuna kukamba za kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yomwe ikukhudza kugwira ntchito inayake kapena mbali imodzi chabe. Zingakhale zanzeru, zakuthupi, zakulenga. Kapena tikukamba za kukwaniritsidwa kwa njira inayake, yomwe ilibe kanthu kochita ndi anthu.

Kodi ndi vesi liti limene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito? Yankho lolondola ndikutsiriza.

Zitsanzo ndi chiyambi "kwa"

Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa pamene mawu oti "mapeto" agwiritsidwa ntchito.

• "Pyotr Fyodorovich watsiriza kumanga nyumbayo ndipo wakhala akukonzekera chiwembu."
• "Wolembayo anamaliza bukuli ndi mawu achisoni okhudza chikondi choyamba chosasangalatsa."
• "Kunjenjemera kwa makoma achitetezo kunathera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa nkhanza yoipa."
• "Mtolankhaniyo anamaliza ntchito yake ndi kuwombera mkuntho ndipo anamutengera ku holoyo."
• "Tatyana Vitalievna amafunika nthawi yomaliza kuvala zovala."
• "Otsutsanawo adaganiza kuthetsa mkangano, chifukwa sakanakhoza kugwirizana pazokangana."
• "Victoria ayenera kumaliza kuyeretsa nyumbayo asanafike alendo, chifukwa akufuna kuti azisangalala."
• "Alina Arkadevna anafotokoza kuti mvula yatha."
• "Nyengo yozizira ikufika kumapeto, kasupe woyembekezeredwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali idzafika posachedwa."

Mawu akuti "kumaliza"

Tiyerekeze kuti maphunziro a mtsikanayo ku yunivesite adatha. Kulondola momwe mungalembe: kumaliza kapena kumaliza sukulu ya sekondale? Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti "kutsiriza". Njira imeneyi imangopulumutsa pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi kuphunzira, ndiyo yokhayo yolondola.

Pali mawu otetezeka omwe angakuthandizeni kukumbukira kuti musazengereze kusankha chosinthika. Sukulu, lyceum, seminare, yunivesite, sukulu zamakono - zonsezi zikhoza kupindula. Kodi ndi zolondola bwanji: kumaliza kapena kumaliza sukulu ya sekondale? Yankho lolondola pa nkhaniyi ndilo liwu loyambirira "o".

Komanso, mawu akuti "kumaliza" sayenera kukayikira kusankha za maphunziro ena, osakayikira momwe mungalembere: kumaliza kapena kumaliza maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro a zilankhulo zakunja, kudula ndi kusoka, kuyendetsa kwambiri, olemba.

Zitsanzo ndi chiyambi "o"

"Zinali zovuta kuphunzira, koma Maria anamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ndi diploma yofiira."

"Alesandro anamaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku St. Petersburg."

"Elena Nikolaevna anamaliza maphunziro a Chingelezi kuti apeze ntchito kunja."

"Alexei Mikhailovich anamaliza maphunziro ake ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ankafuna kukhala wotsimikiza kwambiri pagalimoto."

"Svetlana sanafune kukhala ndi zaka zisanu akuphunzira ku yunivesite, koma anasankha kumaliza maphunziro a sukulu komanso kupeza ntchito."

"Nicholas anayamba kuchita masewera ndi mafilimu atatha maphunziro ake ku Shchukin School."

"Moyo unakakamiza Eugene kuti asiye yunivesite atangomaliza chaka choyamba."

Kotero, kodi Antonina anamaliza maphunziro kapena adaphunzira ku yunivesite? Yankho lokhalo lotheka ndilokuti anamaliza maphunziro ake.

Za kusinthasintha

Malamulo a Chirasha, omwe ali othandiza masiku ano, atilole ife kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kutsirizitsa" mopanda kukayikira, kumene kuli funso la kukwaniritsidwa kwa chinthu kapena ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti "chithandizo cha odwala chapitirira" kapena "ntchito yomanga dacha yadutsa", izi sizingakhale ngati cholakwika chachikulu.

Komabe, mawu akuti "kumaliza" sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene kumaliza maphunziro kumatanthauza. Sukulu (yunivesite, lyceum, school school) ingangophunzitsidwa, koma siyatha. Choncho, musaganize ngati wophunzira anamaliza maphunziro awo kapena ataphunzira nawo sukuluyi.

Kuchotsedwa

Panali nthawi pamene liwu lakuti "kutsirizitsa" linagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'chinenero cha Chirasha, osati pokhapokha pokhapokha, komanso poyankhula. Monga umboni, mukhoza kubweretsa zokambirana za anthu awiri kuchokera ku ntchito ya Viktor Astafiev "Visible Staff". Munthu wina amauza wina kuti "anamaliza sukulu ndipo anayamba kuwerenga."

Nthaŵi pamene kugwiritsira ntchito liwu "kumaliza" silinaphwanye malamulo a Chirasha, linakhalabe kale kwambiri. Masiku ano, "kumaliza sukulu" sikunayankhulidwe, chifukwa ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu kuti munthu wowerenga sayenera kuchita.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Lembali "kumaliza" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli koyenera kufotokoza kukwaniritsidwa kwachitidwe mwachindunji. Ngakhale kuti liwu loti "omaliza maphunziro" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamene kumaliza maphunzirowo kutchulidwa.

Lembali "kumaliza" ndilo gawo lokhazikika, pamene mawu oti "atsirizidwa" sawapanga. Kusiyanitsa ndi chiganizo "kwa" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito muzinthu zonse zamalankhula zomwe ziri zoyenera kutanthauza.

Mawu oti "anamaliza" sangasinthidwe ndi mawu oti "atsirizidwa", adzaonedwa kuti ndi olakwika. Momwemo molondola: kodi anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji? Njira yokhayo yothetsera - yomaliza maphunziro.

Lembali "kumaliza" lingasinthidwe ndi mawu oti "omaliza maphunziro", osasamala za nkhaniyo.

Chochititsa chidwi

Pakali pano, pali zokambirana za momwe potsiriza zisonyezozo "kumaliza" ndi "kumaliza" zisinthe. Cholinga ichi chimathandizidwa ndi akatswiri a zinenero, koma osati onse.

Zingathe kunenedwa motsimikizika kuti palibe njira zamphamvu zomwe zagwiritsidwira mbali iyi mpaka pano. N'zotheka kuti padzakhala nthawi yomwe zidzatheke kuti tisanenere ngati wophunzira anamaliza maphunziro awo kapena ataphunzira maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, koma modzipereka agwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Ndipotu, malamulo a Chirasha nthawi zina amasintha.