Kodi Russia kum'mwera nyanja? Kufotokozera za Black, Caspian ndipo Azov m'nyanja

Nyanja kum'mwera ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa la Russia. Ndi kupyolera mu madzi awa atatu - ndi Black, Azov ndi Caspian - boma kugwirizana ndi maiko akunja.

m'madera onse m'madzi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chuma. Choyamba, iwo amagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika, mwachitsanzo mu mayendedwe ndi kumabungwe mafakitale. Kachiwiri, nyanja amakonda anthu amawakonda, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera otaya ndalama kwa chuma cha boma.

Matupi a madzi wadutsa mu Maphunziro mu mphamvu yokwanira, kotero muyenera kukhala okonzeka phunzirolo. Nkhaniyi itithandiza inu kudziwa zofunika kuti zidzafunika pokonza ulaliki ndi abstracts.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Nyanja Black

Nyanja Black ndi otchulidwa wa matupi onse madzi Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Si nkhani kwa yozizira koopsa, kotero namkholowa sadzapeza pano. kuya wamkulu mamita 2245. Izi nyanja kum'mwera losiyana kuti ulibe chilumba. Chiwerengero cha Magombe, amene ali m'dera lino madzi ukufika mlingo wake wa kuthungo.

Mosiyana ndi nyanja ena kum'mwera la Chitaganya cha Russia, mu Black amakhala nsomba yaing'ono. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti madzi ladzala ndi sulphide wa hydrogen. Waukulu malonda ndi mullet ndi nsomba ya makerele. Komanso osauka nsomba dziko akhoza chifukwa cha kuipitsa ndi zimbudzi.

Russia yaikulu Black Sea doko la Novorossiysk ndi mzinda wokongola. Uyamiko kwa Iye, anapanga mayendedwe chachikulu cha mafuta Russian kudziko lina.

Features kwa Black Sea

Anafotokoza kum'mwera nyanja (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) nthawi zonse poyera kusinthasintha mu madzi. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa chakuti limanena kuti kuthetsa wakale anapezeka zinthu zakale nyanja. Iwo akhalabe anakwiriridwa pansi.

Madzi, nayenso, ndi osiyana ndi mbali zina. Popeza kuti wapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. Akale ali ndi makulidwe a mamita 100, amene amaperekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndipo wosanjikiza m'munsi lili ndende yaikulu ya sulfide wa hydrogen. Pansi pa nyanja pafupifupi akufa chigwa.

nyanja ya Azov

The chachiwiri kum'mwera nyanja ya la Russia - Azov. Pa gawo, ndi wina kakang'ono pa dziko ndi pa nthawi yomweyo osaya kwambiri. mozama ake pazipita ndi 14 mamita ndi pakati - .. Osati kuposa 7 mamita madzi yotentha bwino kutenthetsa, ndi kutentha ukufika +28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, Nyanja ya Azov poyera kuti kuzizira.

Azov Sea madzi

Kudzera yopapatiza ndi osaya Kerch Khwalala, izi nyanja kum'mwera kwa madzi Russian umasinthanitsidwa ndi Black. Chifukwa zinthu zabwino anafotokozedwa ndi madzi nthawi zina zapitazo anali mbiri chiwerengero cha nsomba. Mwachidule, ndi akuti: beluga, Nsombazi, nsomba, bream, hering'i ndi carp. Chifukwa cha kuchepa m'dera madzi pamwamba (ichi ndi chifukwa cha madamu ndi madzi dontho) ananena kum'mwera nyanja anakhala mchere wambiri ndi zochepa zipatso.

Caspian nyanja

Chachitatu kum'mwera nyanja ya la Russia ndi Caspian. Iwo, mosiyana ndi m'mbuyomo awiri, ndi chatsekedwa madzi. Mwachirengedwe, lingaliro la akuti ndi nyanja. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe elongated, anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. m'litali ndi 1200 Km, ndipo m'lifupi - avareji 320 Km.

chilengedwe ya Caspian

Izi nyanja kum'mwera ndi ochepa nyengo. Kumpoto - chokhala, pa kum'mwera - mu subtropical, mu chapakati gawo - pang'ono. Pali zambiri kuwomba mphepo youma. Mu nyengo yozizira kutentha ranges ku -8 kuti +10 ° C, m'chilimwe - kuchokera +24 kuti +28 ° C. Pa mbali ya Russia (mu kumpoto) nyanja pansi pa glaciation amphamvu, ayezi makulidwe ndi za 2 mamita. Ice akupitiriza kuima pafupi 3 miyezi.

Features madzi

Nyanja ya Caspian wolemera mitundu wapadera wa nsomba. The lofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndi hering'i, sardines, Nsombazi, woyera Nsombazi, roach, carp, Nsombazi, Nsombazi.

Special ndi kum'mwera nyanja. Ali? Mu malo kumene akukwana mafuta ndi gasi minda. Izi zinadziwika kwa anthu ambiri, ndi ndendende chifukwa cha mfundo imeneyi ndi dziwe wotchuka. minda mafuta awa ndi lotseguka osati pa magombe, komanso pa nyanja. Waukulu Russian madipoziti zili pafupi kumalire ndi Azerbaijan ndi Turkmenistan.

Kusinthasintha mu madzi ndi zotsatirapo

Chifukwa kawirikawiri kusinthasintha madzi a m'Nyanja Caspian ndi mavuto. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha osefukira zikuchitika midzi yapafupi ndi nthaka yazaulimi, chiwonongeko cha zipilalapo m'madzi, mafakitale ndi doko nyumba. Choncho, midzi nsomba internally anasamutsidwa m'madera ena, pali kukonzanso zonse mizinda mwa nyanja. Ndi zimene zimagwiritsa kusinthasintha zoterozo mu Caspian? Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti malonda mu mpumulo ndi nyengo.