Kodi ukhoza kuwononga chida nyengo

Nyengo chida - mndandanda wa miyeso zosiyanasiyana zimene zimakhudza mpweya, nthaka ndi nyanja danga la dziko. chikoka anagwira angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoopsa mfundo osankhidwa dziko lapansi. zida nyengo - zida zoopsa, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yaikulu, okhoza misozi osati gawo ena a dzikoli, koma kwa Africa lonse. zida nyengo angathe kusintha kwa nyengo pa malo osiyana, kuchititsa madzi osefukira kapena chilala, zikhoza kuwononga nthaka, kapena zopangidwa ndi masoka, zimakhudza zosiyanasiyana maofesi mafakitale.

Koma chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha zida nyengo kugwirizana ndi zoletsa zambiri. Pofuna kukhudza aliyense pa nyengo ya malo ena, pamafunika kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa kudzipatula mphamvu. Komanso, mmene zimenezo mosavuta kutuluka kulamulira anapandukira Mlengi wake.

Ngakhale kuletsa msonkhano wa mayiko pa khalidwe la mavuto amenewa, maphunziro imachitika kutali. asayansi amakono amati n'zosatheka kuti akonze nyengo womwe mtundu zida. Koma kumbukirani kuti pamwamba chinsinsi chitukuko patsogolo pa boma la kuposa zaka zana. Ngakhale cha m'ma lomaliza M'mayiko ambiri olemera chinayamba miyeso zimene zingakhudze nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Soviet Union mothandizidwa ndi mapeto a moyo wawo wa injini ndege Kumalimbikitsa m'mlengalenga, zikubweretsa zikamera ya chimphepo champhamvu. Ndipo chifukwa wakhala zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ...

zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, pomanga siteshoni Rada mu Alaska anayamba. Chinthu chimene ambiri tinyanga imakonzedwa m'dera la mahekitala 13. pulogalamu amatchedwa HAARP. Ngakhale kuti ntchito limeneli apeza sayansi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu ankhondo Air Force ndipo ndi Bulu US ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chida nyengo. The United States akumanga malinga ndi njira zokhwima mobisa pa phunziro sanawalole anthu wamba. Mochepa ndi dongosolo waluso, izi zimakhudza pa dongosolo navigation makina, kuletsa locators. Komanso cheza mu atomu zingakhudze boma maganizo a anthu. Chotero unsembe zingachitikedi agwera mu maganizo, m'mizinda yonse.

Mosiyana ndi nambala yaikulu nyemba pakompyuta akhoza kusintha malo zake maginito wa dzikoli, womwe zidzapangitsa kuti ngoziyo lonse. Ndi mtundu wa chida amadza nyengo lagawidwa:

- hydrosphere Akumenya chinthu chimene ndi kuitana tsunami, mudslides, m'madzi kuphulitsa mapiri.

- lithosphere, kuchititsa zosiyanasiyana zochitika geophysical. Lithospheric zida nyengo kungakhale zivomezi, kugumuka, zigumukire, kusintha kutumphuka dziko lapansi.

- magnetospheric kuchititsa mu atomu mkuntho, disabling zamagetsi aliyense, ndipo anthu pa nthawi ya namondwe chabe misala.

Nyengo Russian ndi US zida zilizonse zimene akufuna kulemberapo, koma kuti chitukuko ikuchitika, palibe chikaiko. Zotsatira zake alidi waukuluwo, kotero zida nyengo amaonedwa zida Chivumbulutso lapansi.