Kodi zizindikiro atayezetsa

amafunika kuchita mayeso kwa matenda zolondola. Zowaphunzitsa ambiri a iwo - ndi wamba magazi mayeso. Indicators kumulola kudziwa pamaso kutupa, kuchepa magazi, yafupika ntchito limba ndi n'zotheka kudziwa matenda ambiri mu magawo awo koyamba. Pambuyo magazi onse - ichi ndi sing'anga chachikulu cha thupi, ndi kuti kusintha kwa ziwalo zakudya ndipo amachotsa mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kawirikawiri pamene wodwala chachikulu kufunafuna kuchipatala kupanga wamba atayezetsa. misinkhu Normal a kusanthula izi zikusonyeza uziyenda bwino ziwalo zonse. Zotsatira kukhala enieni kwambiri, ndi zofunika kuchita kuwunika m'mawa, chifukwa atatha kudya magazi kusintha.

Kodi magazi mayeso zizindikiro ali ofunika?

1. Mankhwala.

Izo zimatengera ndi hemoglobin ofiira mtundu wa magazi. Nkofunika chifukwa amanyamula mpweya kwa zimakhala za thupi. The yachibadwa hemoglobin zili ayenera kukhala osachepera 120 magalamu pa lita amai ndi 130 mwa amuna. Hemoglobin sostot zomanga thupi ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimamanga oxygen. Pamene akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi, ndi kutaya magazi kumachitika - pamlingo wochepa hemoglobin. Kwambiri kusowa hemoglobin amakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo. Koma okhutira mkulu wa mankhwala akusonyezanso pamaso pa zipolowe mu thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa madzi m'thupi, mtima ndi matenda a m'mapapo.

2. Other zizindikiro zofunika za magazi - kuchuluka ndi mlingo wa sedimentation. Iwo onyamula hemoglobin, choonadi cha wokhutira mwa maselo zingasiyane. Kulera ndi kutsitsa msinkhu wawo akulankhula za matenda mofanana magawo hemoglobin. Nthawi zina chiwerengero maselo a magazi mwina ndichepe pambuyo chakudya kapena usiku. Koma kuchuluka lalikulu kwambiri mu msinkhu wawo. Izi zikhoza kukhala limasonyeza akusowa mpweya, matenda m'mapapo mwanga ndi khansa. Nambala yachibadwa maselo a magazi ayenera kukhala 4-5 * 10 12 madigiri pa lita amuna ndi pang'ono zochepa mu akazi. Koma chofunika kwambiri kudziwa njira kunachitika thupi, ESR mtengo - liwiro erythrocyte sedimentation. Iwo akhoza kuuka kwa matenda ambiri, nthawi zambiri mu kutupa ndi khansa, magazi m'thupi, mtima kapena matenda magazi. ESR ayenera kukhala wathanzi wamwamuna millimeters 1-10 paola ndi mkazi kuchokera 2 15 kungachepetse mlingo kwa chiwindi, thickening mwazi, ndi kudya zamasamba.

3. Pamene matenda komanso amalola zizindikiro magazi, monga boma leukocytes. Maselo amenewa kuyankha matenda, kutupa, ndi kupereka chitetezo m'thupi. Iwo mitundu yambiri ndipo iwo anatani mosiyana ndi matenda. Choncho, pomalizira ayenera kuganizira udindo wa onse maselo amenewa: granulocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes ndi monocytes. Zamkati za maselo amenewa kuchita masamu ndi wapadera leukocytic chilinganizo. Total leukocytes ayenera kukhala pakati 4 9 x 10 9 madigiri. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha leukocytes angathe kukambirana za matenda opatsirana, suppuration, kutupa, kulephera aimpso kapena vuto la mtima. Kuchepetsa zimawonedwa pambuyo ka mankhwala ena, chifuwa chachikulu, malungo, fuluwenza, chiwindi ndi khansa.

mtundu wina wa maselo a mwazi udindo clotting ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana. Ponso kapena kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo mwina amasonyezanso matenda oopsa. Koma chiwerengero chawo ndi kulabadira pamene osiyana kwambiri mwakale. Choncho, Chiwerengerochi si mayesero magazi kwambiri.