"Kozma Minin" - sitima ndi mbiri

"Kozma Minin" (m'chombo) anayamba mbiri yake mu 1963, pamene iye anapatsidwa ndi GDR kwa galimotolo mndandanda wa Soviet Union. German khalidwe mayesero kwa zaka zoposa 50, ndipo ngalawa akupitiriza kusangalala okwera kuti kudalirika kwawo, chitonthozo ndi utumiki.

Mbiri ya kapangidwe ndi dzina la chombo

Kozma Minin anali chidwi m'mbiri nthawi ya Mavuto - mkulu waboma ku Nizhny Novgorod, amene bungwe ndi kutsogolera asilikali dziko motsutsa phukusi la Zitsulo Lithuanians. Ulemu wake, dzina lake atatu decker wokongola chombo, waluso mwamantha pa bolodi anthu okwana 300. Ngakhale anadutsa zaka zambiri pambuyo inamangidwa, ngalawayo "Kozma Minin" (ndemanga m'basimo kulankhula za) amakhudza mizere kaso, kanyumba chitonthozo ndi mlingo wa zida. Imathamanga pamwamba 20 Km / h ndipo amalola alendo osati mpumulo wabwino cabins momasuka, komanso kusangalala ndi zokongola ndi maganizo a mizinda yakale kumbuyo.

Popeza kukonzanso otsiriza "Kozma Minin" (m'chombo) wakhala kwathunthu zokonzedwa ndi zida zamagetsi zamakono, Zosefera latsopano mu dongosolo madzi mankhwala ndi makamera amene zimafalitsa alternating ndi malo mu zenizeni nthawi.

The cabins m'chombo

Khalidwe la galimoto aliyense wodutsa ndi chimafotokozera mayiko cabins ake ndi mlingo wa utumiki. "Kozma Minin" bwato ndi mfundo wakale wa chitonthozo anavomera mu m'ma 20, tsopano zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zonse chofunika kwa sitima.

A okwana 103 chombo cabins, ena amene (mwanaalirenji, gulu "A" ndi "B") ili pa bwato sitimayo. Aliyense ali ndi bafa komanso chimbudzi, limodzi gawo bedi, TV, upholstered mipando, zovala, tebulo kuvala ndi firiji. Izi cabins awiri ndi mpweya.

Ili pa sitimayo pakati cabins umodzi 1 ndi "A" kalasi gulu 2 awiri ndi quadruple wachiwiri "B" kalasi. cabins zonse ndi zofunika zovala m'zipinda, kutentha ndi kuzizira madzi. Pa sitima yomweyo pali cabins angapo aakulu, koma ang'onoang'ono ndi opanda mpweya.

Main sitimayo accommodates cabins awiri awiri kalasi "A" ndi anayi Maphunziro 2 "B" ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira ndi zolengedwa. Mu cabins m'munsi sitimayo imakonzedwa ndi palibe zogwiritsa ntchito, koma m'malo portholes mazenera kumeneko. Malinga malo ndipo akuphunzitsa pa cabins ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana, kupanga njira ngalawa "Kozma Minin" Anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya chuma.

utumiki

Pa sitima zazikulu za m'chombo ndife 2 odyera kuti kutumikira okwera mu 2 kusintha pa imeneyi ya mphindi 50. Umene, chakudya kale m'gulu la mtengo wa alola, ndipo menyu m'kaundula, amene amalola okwera wosankha zimene amafuna.

Bala momasuka "Paradaiso Island" amapereka makasitomala osiyanasiyana zakumwa ndi cocktails, komanso mwayi penyani kusambira ndi mabanki chifukwa cha makamera mu nthawi yeniyeni.

Alendo chakudya kukumana anthu 25 ntchito ku khitchini. Iwo penyani, zakudya zinali zokoma ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana wotchuka, sparkled magalasi ndiponso ndandanda anatumikira stylishly. Thanzi la okwera ayenera zotumiza madokotala kuthandiza mu chochitika cha matenda kapena ndi thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Iye akutitsogolera wotsogolera sitima, pansi amene 70 Munthu ogwira ntchito mwaukadaulo ntchito yawo mwa ulonda ndandanda.

zosangalatsa

Animators chinkhoswe mu makasitomala zosangalatsa, zomwe zimachititsa ulendo osati kuganiza chachikulu maulendo ndi mitunda, komanso mwa kupachikidwa pa bolodi. "Kozma Minin" - sitima, kumene mukhoza kumva moyo nyimbo, kuvina ndi kaimbidwe wa DJs ndi amisiri a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamene chofotokozera akulu animators kukonza zisudzo wapadera kwa ana.

The gulu la ojambula 10 amene mu njira kuthandiza alendo kukhala mu maganizo mokondwera ku kuona ulendo akhala kwambiri chikondwerero. Okwana anthu amene ali ndi si bwino kudya, kumwa ndi kumasuka, komanso kuti aziona thanzi lawo, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta adzakhala malo zosangalatsa maganizo ndi thupi. Ogulitsi, yomwe ili pa bolodi chombo, lolani aliyense kugula pa okumbukira sitima kapena zamanja osangalatsa okondedwa awo.

njira

sitimayo "Kozma Minin" ndandanda zimadalira ulendo osankhidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala ulendowu mlungu kwa masiku 3, ndipo mungathe - zonse zimafika kwa masabata 3. Cities, amene anafika pa boti, ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo Nizhny Novgorod, ndi Tchaikovsky, ndi Kazan ndi Samara ndi Yelabuga, ndi Astrachan, ndi Yaroslavl.

City, anayamba cruises ngalawa "Kozma Minin" - Perm. Aliyense mzinda anapita kale ndi zipilala.

Mwachitsanzo, Baibulo limanena koyamba wa Samara ndi 1367, kumene ali koma kuthetsa Marina, amene nthawi zambiri ankabwera ndi kuukira awo wongosamukasamuka. Only mu 1584 idamangidwa pa linga Samara ngati chitetezo ku zankhanza ndi maulalo malo manyazi boyars.

Today Samara ndi mzinda waukulu mafakitale, amene anasunga chikumbukiro Stepan Razin ndi amalonda Russian.

Perm

Wina wotchuka, koma ndi mfundo Russian, ndi mzinda wamng'ono - Perm. Inakhalapo pa malo Yegoshikha mudzi pamene pafupi inapeza madipoziti yaikulu ya miyala mkuwa. Fakitale woyamba anamanga, kuzungulira m'tauni iti anayamba kukula. Mkuwa anapezeka wothandiza Peter 1 Vasiliem Tatischevym mu 1723, ku chimene chimachokera mbiri ya mzinda.

Sitima "Kozma Minin" kuyendera midzi yaikulu ya Russian, ndi zomwe nzika iliyonse Russian ayenera kuwerenga pofuna kudziwa mbiri ya Mama, osati kuchokera mabuku.