Kubalana a maluwa ndi chogwirira wobiriwira - ikulongosola za njira

Kubalana a maluwa ndi zobiriwira chogwirira ndi chilimwe herbaceous cuttings - njira ziwiri zosiyana kwathunthu. Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene kusiyana ndi ubwino uliwonse mndandanda pakati pawo. Kukula maluwa kwa cuttings mu nyumba zilipo, ngakhale novice wodzala. Musachite manyazi, ndi mfuti ndi zofunikira zonse, chitani kubereka mitundu mumaikonda.

njira ziwiri - poyerekezera

Oyamba kungakhale bwino kuyesa kubereka polyanthus maluwa, zosiyanasiyana "floribunda" ndi kukwera. Ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Onse mitundu amenewa popanda chitsa ndi budding. Choncho, vuto (kuswana maluwa ndi zobiriwira chogwirira) ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Chifukwa njira yachiwiri ndi ambiri? Busa akale mapesi - ndi kuthawa, amene wayamba kuloza ku herbaceous kuti zake boma. A lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa tsinde la, sizidzakuvutani kuzolowera malo atsopano. Nthawi kudula cuttings zimadalira kalasi (siteji ya mapangidwe mphukira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi zosiyana), ndi nyengo imene mbewu ili. Nthawi zina n'zotheka akazike maluwa kwa maluwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa. Nkhuni zambiri wosakhwima kuthaŵa - m'pamenenso kuswana maluwa ndi chogwirira wobiriwira.

Yoyamba njira

Chilimwe herbaceous cuttings bwino kukonzekera mu July oyambirira. Ndiye anachokera ku tchire ndi nthawi yabwino kukonzekera yozizira ndi bwinobwino tidzathandiza ozizira. Sankhani kuthawa anafuna kafalitsidwe nthawi imene Mphukira wapanga ndipo umayamba kusintha mtundu. Kuyika kuchuluka kuchepa ngati ife tsinde ndi chinazilala kapena monga zokula ananyamuka. Dulani mbali pakati pa mphukira wa - muyenera masentimita zisanu mpaka eyiti kwa banja-atatu impso wathanzi. Malekezero a tsamba zosadzira mitengo mbewu - ichi kuchepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera kudula. Top kudula kuchita bwino, ndipo m'munsi - oblique. Iwo ayenera kuchita ngati kuli kotheka ndi mpeni wakuthwa chisanafike kuchitira tsamba antiseptic. Pomwepo phesi anaika madzi ndi IAA - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zingawonjezere Mwina mapangidwe mizu. Kusintha madzi kwa masiku awiri, ndipo pambuyo masabata awiri kapena atatu kumapeto kwa mphukira adzakhala muzu wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi. Mukhoza yomweyo anabzala mu nthaka, ndipo inu mukhoza kuyembekezera mizu weniweni. Anasamutsa mmera mu nthaka, kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena film, kupitiriza tsiku utsi madzi kumbuyo.

Kubalana maluwa wobiriwira cuttings

Mabukuwa ayenera kudulidwa m'dzinja. Kubalana a maluwa ndi chogwirira wobiriwira limakupatsani kutero kufikira chisanu choyamba. Anapulumutsa ayenera obowoka zisanu mpaka eyiti ndi makulidwe akhale osapitirira asanu millimeters. Lifunika kudula ku mbali pakati pa tsinde la. Odulidwa kumapeto m'munsi kuchita impso. Cuttings obzalidwa pansi - m'chaka, iwo mizu. Kodi kukonzekera pansi? Ndi bwino kuti apange mabedi wapadera - aliyense kudula. Nthaka, ngakhale lotayirira ndi thanzi, muyenera manyowa ndi chisakanizo cha manyowa, zimene peat, mchenga ndi humus. Good zoyenera ndi phulusa. Pamwamba pa bowo muyenera kuwaza mtsinje coarse mchenga. Pamaso pa phesi ozizira ayenera kutseka polyethylene kapena mphasa wapadera wa mabango. Monga filimu amanyamula mapangidwe mizu. Pamene kuzizira, ayenera adatchithisira kachiwiri ndipo pamwamba pogona bango mphasa.