Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs. M'malo ndi kukonza zikhomo za gudumu kutsogolo

Zimachitika kuti gudumu studs kunja kwa dongosolo, ndi kulumikiza izo mwabata likulu la sizingatheke. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi kuchotsa kawirikawiri gudumu. Kuwononga angakhale osiyana - kulephera wa gawo yamazinga, kapena kupindika pini nkhungu. Avale kumachitika chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera yokha. Kumachitika dothi ndi mchenga, womwe amachita ngati abrasive. avale ndi chifukwa cha kudwala-kumangitsa mtedza. mfundo Oblom mwina chifukwa kutopa zitsulo, mfundo zophukiranso wa constriction ndi mawilo mtedza. Chifukwa, kayendedwe ka makina osadziteteza. Zimenezi kungachititse ndi chochitika magalimoto pamsewu.

Njira yothetsera vutoli

Ngati mwakumana ndi mtundu wa kulephera m'pofunika m'malo kutsogolo gudumu studs. Motero zofunika kusintha osati mbali wosweka ndi kuika lonse. Iwo amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti imfa ya munthu akhoza kuonongeka ndi studs otsala, ngakhale zowoneka sangathenso anaona.

Polingalira za mtundu wa galimoto yanu, ndondomeko m'malo akhoza kutenga malo onse pa likulu atachotsedwa ndi mwachindunji pa galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa kamangidwe ka makina. Koma monga ulamuliro, mukhoza kukonza popanda kuchotsa likulu la. Ikani pini akhoza mosadalira pafupifupi aliyense pagalimoto. Zokwanira ndi zipangizo zofunika ndi pang'ono zambiri analekezera.

Koma bwanji ngati chikhomo wathyola msewu? Kuthetsa vuto Pankhaniyi kuli kovuta. Chifukwa chakuti gudumu amamangiriridwa ku likulu la nambala inayake ya zikhomo (kuchokera anayi sikisi, osati "OKA" - atatu), n'zotheka kuti kunyumba kapena ku siteshoni utumiki kumanzere. Pankhaniyi, kufunika choyambirira kuchepetsa mlingo wa kumanga mtedza gudumu ndi kusuntha mosamala kwambiri pewani tokhala chachikulu, osati kuti apeze liwilo. M'malo zikhomo likulu kutsogolo - ndondomeko si kwambiri ntchito-kwambiri, koma pamafunika luso zina ndi kuleza mtima.

Kodi dismantle gawo unusable

M'munsimu muli njira kuthetsa vutoli ndi chitsanzo cha zingapo "dziko" galimoto zopangidwa, zoweta ndi kunja. Mfundo za mpandawo si makamaka amasiyana luso lawo, koma pali kusiyana kugwirizana ndi galimoto chipangizo.

Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs - "Toyota"

Pankhaniyi, chinthu kukonzedwa ndi galimoto "Toyota Corolla". Asanalankhule m'malo n'kofunika kusankha kupeza mndandanda wa zikhomo yopuma. Njira ndi kugula mbali ndendende pachiyambi, amene khalidwe si chipeneko. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kugula studs otsika kwambiri maganizo kusiya, kapena yamazinga gawo lidzasweka nthawi iliyonse posachedwapa. Muyeneranso osati kupita cholakwika ndi malo unsembe wawo. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo Aang'onoang'ono ndi hairpins zosiyanasiyana. malangizo amenewa magalimoto onse, zimene zimafunika m'malo zikhomo likulu kutsogolo.

Phased m'malo ndondomeko

Ntchito ayenera muyezo ya wrenches zitsulo, nyundo, nastavka, gudumu wrench ndi Jack. Galimoto wokwera pa lathyathyathya pamwamba ndipo kuvala handbrake lapansi. Tsopano tiyeni tipite kwa mtedza gudumu, ndipo jacking magalimoto, kuchotsa gudumu.

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera kofunika kuyamba kuchotsa ananyema caliper. Mitu 17 kuthimitsa caliper ogwiritsa akapichi ndi kuchotsa izo kwa litayamba lapansi. Kusagwirizana payipi madzimadzi ananyema Sikuti, monga kuyika nyumba ananyema pang'ono pambali.

Kumbali lamkati la likulu la imapereka cholumikizira zamakono kochotsa ndi khazikitsa ndi studs. Tiyipukuse gudumu likulu kuti pini kuonongeka anaika pamaso osachiritsika a. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo gwetsa chikhomo. Ngati umachitika adzatsekeredwa m'mipando yawo, ndiye muyenera kuchitira izo WD 40 kapena dizilo mafuta, ndi kupereka otkisnut pang'ono. Pambuyo dismantling adzapita mosavuta, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nastavku ngati n'koyenera.

Pambuyo kuchotsa mbali awonongeka malo ake atsopano. Unsembe ndi chimodzimodzi kuchotsa lapansi. Pamene sitadi kwachitika ake, ayenera kugwira pa gudumu mtedza ake mpaka mwamphamvu ya m'mudzimo chimbale ananyema. Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs ( "Toyota Camry" makamaka) akwanitsa anachita. Pamene kuchotsa studs otsala ntchito akupezeka ndondomeko yomweyo.

Dziwani kuti akapichi latsopano si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza kuti anaikidwa mu stilettos akale, kuyambira pali kuthekera asokoneze ulusi. Izi zikhoza kudzabadwira ku kuwonongeka mofulumira latsopano la mankhwala.

The kukonza ndondomeko pa miphika

Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs ( "Field" makamaka) ikuchitika kwambiri monga momwe galimoto m'mbuyomu.

Galimoto Jack ndi Anapachikidwa, gudumu kuchotsedwa, ndi zoteteza thandizo bulaketi wa limagwirira ananyema. Komanso sitadi bawuti ndi kugonja ndi hamala, kuyerekeza ndi chisanadze odulidwa kuchotsa. Kumuyendetsa likulu si cranking, mumalowa zida choyamba. mpando ndi kutsukidwa dothi ndi dzimbiri ndipo kenako anapereka bauti latsopano. Thupi waukulu sitadi ndi ndegeyo ake ndi kotenga mipata. Choncho, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana. Wotuluka ku galimoto galimoto mu mapini ndi nyundo, ndiyeno nati chotani mpaka pano pamene wakhala kwathunthu. Lonse ikugwiridwa ntchito limatenga chimodzi ndi theka maola.

Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu likulu ndi studs kuchotsa

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha zobwezeretsa magalimoto "Matiz". Kuti dismantle mbali zowonongeka pa galimoto zimenezi sizingatheke popanda kuchotsa likulu monga zoletsa ndi chimbale ananyema.

Chinthu choyamba ndi yotengedwa knuckle, nagawa caliper msonkhano kuchotsedwa midadada ndi pambali. Kuyambira woyamba inapota tayi ndodo. Kenako ankaiphwasula ogwiritsa likulu pachithandara, unscrew ndi kukagogoda mpira mwankhanza. Pre chivindikiriro likulu mtedza kuchotsa likulu ndi galimoto kutsinde chili kuti CV olowa si anamasulidwa gearbox lapansi.

M'tsogolo, likulu ndi zidutswa ndipo pali mwayi studs lapansi. Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs akudza ngati muyezo. Kuonongeka ndi extruded, ndi mu malo ake atsopano. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani limagwirira msonkhano kuyimitsidwa.

Kuchotsa ndi unsembe wa studs pa "Chevrolet"

Chinthu choyamba ikuchitika ntchito zonse kukonzekera kwa mwayi yoletsedwa ku madera bwanji. Ankaiphwasula ku likulu gudumu, caliper ndi litayamba ananyema. Pakuti mosavuta akapichi ndi akhomere ndi penultimate ayenera kusintha rotational malo a likulu chiongolero. M'malo a kutsogolo ndodo gudumu ( "Aveo 1.6" kuphatikizapo) ili. mwatsatanetsatane zosafunika ndi extruded ndi nyundo ndi spacers matabwa, ndi mu malo ake anaika amaweta mahatchi amenewa latsopano. Lotsatira, khamu lonse akupita mu n'zosiyana ya kuchotsa.

Monga mukuonera, dismantling ndi unsembe wa atsopano akapichi kutsogolo gudumu likulu, ndi zotheka ndithu m'nyumba. M'malo a kutsogolo ndodo gudumu ( "Lacetti" kuphatikizapo) akupezeka momwemo kupatula mmodzi yekha - chimbale ananyema kuchotsedwa chifukwa kamangidwe ka likulu la.

kukonza zikhomo

Nthawi zambiri, ziziyenda musati amalangiza kukonza akapichi. Choyamba, si nthawi zonse kupanga (nkhungu kupindika). Chachiwiri, yafupika galimoto chitetezo cha galimoto. Komabe, iwo akhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kuwonongeka kwa ulusi. Kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu studs mwina idzachitika ngati ulusi anachira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, chikhomo ndi ankaiphwasula ku likulu la. Ndiponso, ali clamped mu vise, ndi mapeto a chamfer ndi wapamwamba. Kenako, pogwiritsa kufunika kukula mbale, kuyendetsa pa malo owonongeka. Ngati katunduyo alibe ming'alu ndi tchipisi mu m'munsi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolo.

chisamaliro

Pofuna kuti vuto monga breakage ndi m'malo a studs kutsogolo gudumu, muyenera kutsatira mlingo wa kumanga mtedza. Pamene anamasulidwa zikuchitika kumenya litayamba pa zikhomo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa breakage ndi kuvala za ulusi umene. Pamaso kuchotsa gudumu ndi galimoto, muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa akapichi kuchokera ku dothi, kotero iye sanapeze kwa ankasinthana wa olowa yamazinga. Ntchito yomweyo ayenera ikuchitika pamaso pa kumulowetsa ndi mtedza. Desirably, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira gudumu pambuyo ulusi moisten ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mafuta. Kotero inu wosalira mayendedwe a mtedza wa. Izi mwai yosavuta amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mfundo ndi kutenga nthawi zambiri zosakwana kusintha palokha ndipo studs gudumu kukonza.

Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mtedza ndi akapichi pambuyo kuyendera akatikonzere. N'zotheka kuti mu liwiro la utumiki wantchito sichingakhoze kugwira pa gudumu ndipo angawononge zikhomo mu nkhani yabwino.