Kuchotsedwa pa zimenezi atathana yaitali: m'munsi, mfundo za malipiro

Pamene mtsogoleri chiganizo pa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa wantchito, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchotsedwa cha pangano zosakhalitsa ntchito ndi osiyana ndi ulamuliro onse. Ndipo kuti cabe mavuto zotheka wa mankhwala a ogwira ntchito mu Inspectorate ntchito ndi bwalo, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya ndondomeko.

tanthauzo

Atathana yaitali ntchito mgwirizano anatchula kuona kugwirizana kuti Ndizachidziwikire kuti amodzi yaitali. Nkhani 59 ya Labor Code imafotokoza kuti pangano choncho anamaliza kwa nthawi zina ngati wantchito sangathe kugwira momaliziratu. mgwirizano ntchito yogwira yaitali lonjezolo chifukwa munthu pazipita zaka zisanu. Ngati mawu si chinanena mu bukuli, pangano akuti ndi wa nthawi yosatha. Mkaidi pangano lokhazikika yaitali popanda chifukwa chomveka angadziŵike mwa khoti nthawi malire.

Pa kuchotsa pangano wantchito ayenera analidziwitsa mogwirizana. Popeza munthu zidziwitso ali ndi ufulu kupitiriza ntchito. Amodzi yaitali mgwirizano ntchito akhoza anawonjezera, koma pokha pokha zotchulidwa malamulo kapena mgwirizanowo uli anawonjezera pangano mangawawo.

Chilamulo mgwirizano

Bungwe kulandira wantchito chibonga angathe kupereka kwa iye kapena ntchito okhazikika, kapena kuti nyengo yochepa ya nthawi. Zikatero chidzapatsidwa anasaina atathana yaitali mgwirizano. The Labor Code nthawi kusaina mgwirizano, malinga: Popeza nchito yao kapena mgwirizano wa zipani. Mu kukafola mgwirizanowo n'loonadi ake ayenera kuyezedwa. Ndi liwu Koma ngati pamene pali poti ndi yoikidwiratu yaitali. Apo ayi, chikalatacho adzakhala basi kukhala chikhalire mgwirizano kutsirizitsa kuti akhoza kukhala pa malo anatchula Article 59 a Labor Code.

Zindikirani kuti ndisiye

Chenjeza kuchotsedwa nthawi - chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, ngati wogwira ntchito osati analidziwitsa pasadakhale, kapena iye sanalembe kalata yosiya ntchito kuti tsiku limene mgwirizanowo yatha, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti apitirize. pangano amakhala kosatha, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mgwirizano zosakhalitsa ntchito amakhala ogwirizana. Anasintha kuchotsedwa ayenera kutsatira malangizo. Apo ayi, mudzakhala oletsedwa.

Awadziwitse wantchito wa kuchotsedwa kumene kukubwera mu kulemba zofunika kwa masiku atatu. Kuchotserapo ndi milandu zotsatirazi:

• pangano yosainidwa pa pakalibe wantchito amene ntchito akutsatiridwa (motero, chikalata amakhala yosagwira kuyambira kutuluka kwa membala ndodo ntchito);
• mgwirizanowo ndi kuchita ntchito yapaderadera (pambuyo ntchito ndi kunyongedwa, pangano basi kutsazikana);
• mgwirizanowo ndi ntchito nyengo.

Tumizani zidziwitso ayenera kapitawo udindo, nthawi zambiri wantchitoyo HR dipatimenti. Kulembamo ndi Mukalowa mu chibwereza. Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa litigation kope kampani ya wolandira ayenera ananena kuti buku analandira.

The zifukwa

Malinga ndi TC, ndi kuchotsedwa cha pangano zosakhalitsa ntchito (Article 77-81) chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kubweranso kwa ogwira ntchito kale ntchito yawo m'zaka pakalibe omwe anapereka zosakhalitsa.
• Kutha kwa mgwirizano mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa zitsimikizo, umene wogwira ntchito anandilemba ntchito.
• pangano maphwando.
• The kanthu za wogwira ntchito kapena bwana.

wantchito kanthu

Antchito ayenera kudziŵitsa pasadakhale cholinga kuphwanya pangano ntchito atathana yaitali. redundancy zaufulu kumaphatikizapo zindikirani analembera bwana pasanathe masiku 14. Pa kuchotsedwa ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowo maphwando akhoza kutha kale kuposa milungu iwiri.

Grounds kwa kuchotsa mgwirizano ndi wogwira ntchito:

• kulumala kapena matenda, ndi chifukwa n'zosatheka kugwira ntchito zawo pa;
• matenda a m'banja, chimene chimafuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse;
• kulephera kugwira ntchito kapena zinthu mutu zotchulidwa mu mgwirizano, komanso kuphwanya malamulo;
• kusamukira ku mzinda wina;
• chikuonetseratu kuti ofesi kusankidwa;
• zifukwa zina.

Ngati bwana safuna kusaina kuti kuchotsedwa, kukangana zochita zake kupanda chifukwa chomveka uyu, nkhani zingathe kuthetsedwa mwa mabwalo kapena ndi Commission pofuna kuthana mikangano ntchito.

kanthu abwana

Kuchotsedwa ya mgwirizano zosakhalitsa ntchito ndi abwana ake amaperekedwa pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ndi kutsekedwa kwa bungwe;
• kuchepetsedwa ndodo ;
• udindo mismatch kuti zimatengera wantchito;
• kulephera mwadongosolo kapena kunyalanyaza ntchito ambiri pansi mgwirizano;
• kusintha chimango (inakwaniritsidwa pa nsanamira kukutsogolerani);
• wakuswa chilango pa ntchito;
• kupereka deta onyenga pa mapeto a pangano;
• kuchita chimene chinapangitsa ndi kuwonongeka waukulu m'gulu la Yehova.

Mwa zina, mutu wa bungwe, anagwirizana kutsirizitsa atathana yaitali mgwirizano wantchito ayenera kuganizira ena mokoma ndi:

• Mitundu yonse ya malo kuchotsa mgwirizano ndi ntchito ayenera zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo.
• Kuchotsedwa pa zimenezi atathana yaitali ndi zinthu zimene zinachititsa kuti tiyenera kuonetsa mfundo. Izi zikhoza kukhala memo, ofotokozera za wolembedwa ntchito, kuchitako, ndi kuti wolakwayo.
• Munthu amene si atapeza zaka ambiri, mwina achotsedwe pamaso pa lotha wa mgwirizano, ngati pali chilolezo boma.
• Kuvomerezedwa kugwilizana ndi mawu anakhazikitsa lamulo.
• Kuvomerezedwa kupereka chipukuta misozi yonse ndi ukutitsimikizira.

lotha

Nadzawasankhula asapita ntchito mogwirizana ndi Labor Code amalola 77 ija. Popeza nkhaniyi, mukhoza moto wantchito pa maziko a lotha wa pangano. Ngati palibe antchito kapena bwana pa kuchotsa mgwirizano sakakamira kuvunda ake ndi ubwenzi ntchito akupitiriza analembaponso ali basi watha mphamvu ndipo kalekale.

Nthawi ya zindikirani

Nthawi ya zindikirani kuti mgwirizano zosakhalitsa ntchito zingasiyane malingana ndi zomwe zinali ndendende chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwa:

• Ngati kuchotsedwa kukuchitika pakubweranso pempho wantchito mpaka nthawi monga mawu a pangano chimagwira, kasamalidwe ayenera analidziwitsa nkhaniyi mkati mwa masiku atatu ntchito.
• Ngati abwana wasankha kutsirizitsa ubwenzi ntchito ndi wantchito isanafike atapita mgwirizano, zindikirani ayenera wasenza adatuma masabata awiri.
• Kuchotsedwa pa mapeto a mgwirizano ntchito angathe kuchitidwa pa tsiku pamene pangano chimagwira.

Dongosolo la kulembetsa

Dongosolo la kuchotsedwa pa zimenezi atathana yaitali ndi aligorivimu lotsatira zochita:

• Chenjezo zindikirani ya kuchotsedwa pafupi.
• Kukafola mwa dongosolo la kuchotsedwa ntchito.
• Dziŵani antchito ndi dongosolo la kuchotsedwa ntchito.
• Kukonzekera mawerengedwe pepala.
• Familiarization ndi payslip lapansi.
• Pamudzi tsiku wantchitoyo kuchotsedwa.
• Chilango cha buku ntchito, recordation wa kuchotsedwa ndi mafotokozedwe pa zifukwa ziti anali kuchotsedwa ntchito.

zikalata

Kuchotsedwa pa mapeto a mgwirizano ntchito kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera ndi kudzazidwa zikalata izi:

• Statement wantchito. Ngati kuchotsedwa limapezeka pa pempho lake, wantchitoyo masabata awiri kulemba mawu, amene akusonyeza chifukwa zochita zake. Childs Kwalamulidwa Nkhani RF TC ndi mfundo nkhaniyi.
• The zidziwitso bwana (ngati kanthu kulekeza mutu wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho). chikalata ayenera wasenza m'mabaibulo 2, mayina dipatimenti ogwira ndipo zikuphatikiza zifukwa kuchotsedwa, ayenera kukhala kufotokozapo pempho kwa chitsimikiziro cha kuwerenga zindikirani ichi ndi alembedwa chotsa ntchito.
• Dongosolo la kuchotsedwa ntchito. chikalata izipangidwa pa tsiku la kuchotsedwa wantchito mu Mabaibulo angapo, mmodzi wa amene anapitiriza ndi bwana ndi siginecha wantchitoyo pa naye. Ngati chifukwa wantchito sanali bwino dongosolo, nkhani yoyenera adzachiritsidwa.
• The ntchito buku ndi manja.

Yoyenera kuphedwa kwa zikalata zonse chimathandiza bwana kuti kupeŵa litigation m'tsogolo kapena litigation ndi ntchito mikangano ntchito.

mbiri ntchito

Lowani Mabuku mu mawonekedwe a ntchito chofunika pambuyo buku la dongosolo. Ntchito, anasiya ntchito yawo, ayenera kusaina buku mabuku mlandu ntchito. Mwa njira imeneyi, chikutsimikizira kuti chikalatacho analandira ndi kugwirizana ndi zolembedwa zonse. chikalata ladzala ndi bwana kapena udindo munthu (zambiri msilikali ogwira kapena yowerengera). kudzazidwa aligorivimu zafotokozedwa pansipa.

• Mu ndime yoyamba kuyika nambala siriyo, omwe akupitiriza mbiri m'mbuyomu.
• Lachiwiri - tsiku la kuchotsedwa ntchito.
• Mu ndime yachitatu ayenera zifukwa kuchotsa mgwirizano pa ntchito, kulemba mfundo munthu amene anadzazidwa ntchito, ndipo mwamatapo chisindikizo cha bungwe olembedwa. Komanso mu ndime imeneyi wantchitoyo anabalalitsa amaika siginecha ake dziŵani yekha ndi chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa.
• Mu ndime yomaliza mfundo akuchipatala pa chikalata kutsimikizira mfundo za kuchotsedwa.

Ngati wogwira ntchito sanalandire mtundu wa ntchito, bwana ayenera akusonyeza mfundo imeneyi ndi kutumiza antchito chidziwitso kuti muyenera kunyamula chikalatacho. Ndiye, ngati palibe zimachititsa wolembedwa ntchito, ntchito kutumiza makalata kwa zogona adiresi leni zafotokozeredwa zikalata.

malipiro

Kuwonjezera pa zikalata zonse zofunikira, wantchitoyo tsiku la kuchotsedwa ndi kutenga ndalama zonse zofunikira. Ngati tsiku la kuchotsedwa anadza pa tsiku antchito, malipirowo antabira yomweyo atabwerera ntchito. Mu nkhani ya kusagwirizana ndi ndodo kupereka phindu ndalama ndi kulipidwa, amene si kutsutsana. Mungapezepo magazini otsala tatsimikiza kukhoti.

Ndodo zolowa pa malipiro zotsatirazi ndalama:

• Malipiro kwa nthawi yonse imene Ndipotu ntchito mu mwezi layoff;
• malipiro a ndalama chifukwa onse tchuthi neotgulyannye;
• severance malipiro (ngati malamulo).

Pali zifukwa (mwachitsanzo, liquidation wa kampani), umene unachotsedwa pa mgwirizano ntchito atathana yaitali posamalira malipiro ena. Severance phukusi la mgwirizano ntchito atathana yaitali amapereka malipiro zotsatirazi:

• reimbursement malipiro kwa miyezi ingapo;
• chipukuta misozi tchuthi ku kuchotsedwa (malinga wantchito sanali mpumulo kuika masiku pamaso kuchotsedwa kwa).

ŵakwenera gulu

Mu kukafola ndi kusainira pangano lokhazikika yaitali tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali magulu mwayi kwa nzika, amene sali pansi zinthu wamkulu wa mgwirizano.

Pamene akazi mu udindo wa mfuti, kapena amayi ndi ana, ntchito pa zimenezi atathana yaitali, pali mfundo zina zabwino:

• Abalalitse akazi amene ali ndi udindo, inu mukhoza mwina ndi kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa bungwe, kapena ngati ntchito kanthawi kuchotsa membala ndodo amene anagwira ntchito yake. Nthawi zina, mayi woyembekezera angakhale achotsedwe pokhapokha mimba ndi kubereka.
• bungwe ali ndi ufulu mu mimba kukakamiza akazi kutsimikizira udindo wake.
• Ngati mawu a pangano ntchito watha ntchito, pamene mkazi tithe, bwana adzakhala pa pempho wantchito, ndipo pambuyo kukupatsa chida zachipatala kuti tidzakhale ndi mawu a pangano ntchito mpaka mapeto a mimba ndi mapeto a umayi tchuthi.
• Ngati atabadwa mkazi akugwirabe ntchito, bwana mulole, malinga ndi Art. 261 TC RF, kutsirizitsa mgwirizano ntchito kapena pa mlungu.
• Pa njira imene abwana sangathe kutsirizitsa mgwirizano ndi ntchito ndi mkazi amene ali ana osaposa zaka 3 yakale, mayi amene amatulutsa ana olumala amene alibe atapeza zaka ambiri, kapena ana osaposa zaka 14.
• Amodzi yaitali ntchito mgwirizano wa Labor Code salola kupasuka ndi abwana ake ngati wogwira ntchito ndi breadwinner kui mwana mpaka zaka zitatu kapena munthu wolumala pa zaka 18 okhala m'banja, kodi ana atatu kapena ndi mayi sachiza.