Kudzipereka kwa bajeti ndi chiyani? Kudzipereka kwa ndalama: malire, malipoti, machitidwe ndi njira zothandizira ana

Malinga ndi Art. Ndalama ya bajeti imatchedwa kuti ndi ndalama zomwe zikuyenera kuwonongedwa chaka chatha. Zimavomerezedwa ndi wopeza ndalama kudzera kumapeto kwa mgwirizano wa boma (state), mgwirizano wina ndi mabungwe alamulo ndi nzika, amalonda kapena malingana ndi lamulo kapena zina. Kenaka, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe kudzipereka kwa bajeti kuli.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Zochitika pamwambapa zimasindikizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bungwe la boma pogwiritsira ntchito ndalama kuchokera pa bajeti pamapeto a malire osamaliridwa ndi kuganizira ntchito zosakwaniritsidwe ndi zovomerezeka. Cholinga ichi chili mu Art. 161, ndime 5. BC. Kuchokera pamwambowu, zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za bajeti zimawonekera pakutha mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi antchito.

Tanthauzo

Kudzipereka kwa bajeti kulidi, ngongole. Zimaphatikizapo kuti wolandira njira zoyenera ayenera kupereka malipiro oyenera. Zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo a boma omwe anakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mphamvu zogwirizana ndi malamulo, malinga ndi lamulo linalake lovomerezeka, mgwirizano, ndi zina zotero. Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatidwa kuti malipiro a malipiro (malipiro) ndiwo maudindo a bajeti a mabungwe a bajeti, omwe amakhala ndalama.

Ndondomeko ya kusinkhasinkha mu tsambali

Malinga ndi ndime 140 ya Lamulo 162n, komanso mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko za Utumiki wa Zachuma, zomwe zimaperekedwa mu Letesi ya January 21, 2013 pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo kuti apange malonjezo ku mabungwe a boma, omwe amaperekedwa pakali pano Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama kuchokera mu bajeti yoyenera patsiku la chaka chino, kuphatikizapo zomwe zinavomerezedwa ndi zomwe sizinachitike m'zaka zapitazo ndipo zimakhala ndi chiwonetsero china.

Zowonongeka zowonongeka

Ndalamayi ikuwonetsa udindo wa bajeti kuti uwalipire phindu lazolembedwa kwa ogwira ntchito, anthu omwe amalowetsa m'malo mwa boma ku Russian Federation, ogwira ntchito za boma, asilikali ogwira ntchito, magulu ena a anthu omwe amalandira malipiro ofanana, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndalama ), Zina zofunika (zoyendayenda, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero), malinga ndi mgwirizano wa anthu ogwira ntchito, makampani ogwira ntchito ndi malamulo.

Pa kuchuluka kwa malipiro owongolera, nkhani zimakonzedweratu pa kusintha kwa malipiro omwe amakhazikitsidwa m'malamulo. Zimaphatikizapo, makamaka misonkho, ntchito, malipiro, malipiro, kuphatikizapo ndalama zopititsira inshuwalansi ndi ndalama zowonjezera bajeti. Ndalamayi ikuwonetsanso ndalama zomwe boma limapereka kwa ogwira ntchito za boma, anthu omwe amalowa m'malo ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe a boma, anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wogwira usilikali komanso omwe amapita ku sukulu, ophunzira (aphunzitsi) a boma.

Mau a LBO okhazikitsidwa

Izi zikusonyeza udindo wolipira ndalama. Zimatanthauza, mwachitsanzo, malipiro, malipiro, malipiro. Udindo wa bajeti ndi malipiro kwa antchito omwe amapindula ndi ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke pakali pano.

Kuwerengera za zopereka za bajeti

Ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi zikalata zomwe zimatsimikizira kuvomereza kwawo. Kudzipereka kwa bajeti zonse ndi udindo wa ndalama zikuwonetsedwa molingana ndi mndandanda womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndi malonda mkati mwa ndondomeko ya ndalama. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofunikira za bungwe lovomerezeka kuti lipereke chigwirizano cha malamulo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi lamulo, chinthu china chovomerezeka, mgwirizano, ndi zina zotero zimaganiziridwa. Cholinga cha ichi chikukhazikitsidwa mu No. 318 ya Malamulo 157n. Nkhani zogwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza ndalama zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi udindo wa bajeti. Izi ndi nkhani zapadera, zomwe zimaperekedwa mu Lamulo 157n:

• Miyeso yochepetsedwa ya maudindo a bajeti kwa chaka chomwecho (nambala 1 501 11 000).
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi (nambala 1 501 14 000).
• Malire ovomerezeka a maudindo a bajeti a chaka chomwecho (nambala 1 501 15 000).
• Maofesi omwe adalandira pa nthawiyi (1 503 14 000).

Kutha kwa zikhalidwe

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, udindo wa bajeti ndi, monga ntchito, kulipira zomwe zilipo (kukhutira), malipiro kwa ogwira ntchito za omwe alandira ndalama za nkhani zomwe zikukhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe zilipo panopa. Zimaperekedwa kuti ziwonongeke pamalipiritsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chaka chodziŵika ndipo zikuwonetsedwa mu debit ya acc. 0 502 11 211. Iwo amalembedwa mu kuchuluka kwa malire ovomerezeka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikhalidwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata zolembera.

Ndalama zomwe ndalama zogulira bajeti zimasonyezedwa ndi kulembedwa kwa ndalama kuchokera ku akaunti yanu. Muzolowera zam'ndandanda, opaleshoniyi imayikidwa pa mavoti. 1 302 11 830. Zimasonyeza kuchepetsa malipiro a malipiro. Komanso, ntchito ikuchitika molingana ndi sc. 1 304 05 211. Chiwerengerochi chimawerengetsera ndalama ndi malipiro a ndalama pa malipiro.

Chitsanzo:

Kukula kwa ngongole ya pachaka ya malipiro antchito kuchokera ku ndalama za bajeti ndi 10 miliyoni za ruble. Mu November 2013, kampaniyo inadzaza rubles 500,000 kwa antchito. Misonkho. Ndalama zimenezi, zopanda msonkho, zimatumizidwa ku dipatimenti ya ndalama ya bungwe. Iwo analandira rubles zikwi 465. Mholo, umene sunalandire ndi ogwira ntchito pa tsiku limene amapereka, umasamutsira ku deposit ndipo umatumizidwa ku akaunti ya kampaniyo. Chiwerengerocho chinali makapu 40,000. Mu December 2013, wogwira ntchitoyo analembera ndalama. Muyeso, deta ya deta idzawonetsedwa monga momwe taonera pa gome.

LBO

Kodi malire a zopanga bajeti ndi chiyani? LBOs amaimira kukula kwa ufulu wa malonda kuti avomereze kapena azigwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo panthawi inayake. Amaperekedwa mu ndalama. Chifukwa cha malire a ndalama, kuyendetsa bwino ndalama kumayimitsidwa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ndalama zenizeni za bajeti. Mwachizoloŵezi, njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito LBOs zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: mwezi uliwonse kapena kotala. Zoyamba zimapangidwa, pamodzi, pamwezi. Vuto lachiwiri siliyenera kukhala lopambana kuposa momwe ndalamazo zimayendera pa kotala.

Pomaliza

Chidziwitso pa zovomerezeka, zovomerezeka ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zikuwonetsedwa mu fomu yovomerezeka. Fomu iyi, malinga ndi Lamulo 191n (item 68), mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo wa boma, amapereka kwa wamkulu kwa wotsogolera ndi zotsatira za theka la chaka ndi chaka. Malangizo othandizira kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malemba a akaunti, komanso pokonzekera mauthenga azachuma amavomerezedwa ndi malamulo a Ministry of Finance.