Kufotokozera kwa siginecha. Momwe mungalembe zolemba

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko iliyonse, siginecha ya wogwira ntchitoyo, mutu, ndi munthu wopempha thandizo kwa mabungwe a boma amathandiza kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, kufotokoza kwa siginecha kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti lingaliro limeneli silikudziwika kwa nzika zambiri za dziko lathu.

Kufunika kwalamulo

Chisindikizo pa chikalatachi chimapereka pepala lovomerezeka mwachilamulo. Monga lamulo, ili pansi pa mutu waukulu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati limodzi la zofunikira zoyenera. Ngati tikanati tifotokoze tanthauzo la ziyeneretso zonse za chilembedwe, ndiye kuti malo oyamba adzatsogolera chisindikizo, siginito kapena chinthu china chodziwitsa. Ndipotu, anthu owerengeka chabe amapanga chikalata chofunikira kuchokera pamapepala osavuta.

Malingana ndi nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa, m'pofunika kuganizira lingaliro limeneli ngati ufulu wolemba. Zimatanthauza ulamuliro wa akuluakulu onse omwe ali ndi mphamvu yokha kapena kusindikiza kuti adziwe umboni. Chonde dziwani kuti wovomerezeka yekhayo amene mphamvu yake imalembedwa pa ntchitoyo akhoza kusindikiza ndi kuvomereza mapepala ofunika kwambiri. Makhalidwe amenewa, monga lamulo, ali muzolembedwa za ntchito za anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, zomwe zili m'gulu ndi zolemba zina. Kuonjezera apo, mkulu akhoza kulamula nthumwi yoyenera kuina.

Kusindikiza kwa wotsogolera kumafuna chidwi chenicheni, popeza wogwira ntchitoyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chitukuko cha kampaniyo. Zithunzi zofunikira sizingathe kubwerezidwanso, simungathe kuchotsa mawu olembedwawo.

Kuwongolera zinthu

Monga lamulo, poyamba tsiku lakalembedwe, chikwangwani chikupita patsogolo, kumanja. Chonde dziwani kuti chinthu ichi chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Udindo wa munthu amene adasaina izi kapena zolembazo. Dzina la bungwe liyenera kuwonetsedwa . Chofunikira ichi sichinthu chofunikira ngati mawuwo aikidwa pamutu wa kalatayo ndi zizindikiro zoyenera.
• Chizindikiro chaumwini, chomwe chiri chithunzi cha oyambitsa oyambirira.
• Kusintha kwa siginecha, chomwe chimatanthauza kutchulidwa kwa dzina, dzina, patronymic.

Mbali za kulembedwa kwa eni

Malingana ndi malamulo a kulembedwa kwa zikalata, mutu wa positi uli wolembedwa pafupi ndi mbali ya kumanzere. Ponena za kudziwerengera nokha, imasonyezedwa pa mlingo womaliza wa chikalatacho.

Ngati malemba ndi zofunikira zikupezeka pa kalata ya gulu, ndiye kuti kusindikiza kungakhale pamwamba. Ngati mbali imeneyi ilipo, palibe kufotokozera kofunikira.

Tsamba la "Malo" limayamba ndi kalata yaikulu. Mawuwo ayenera kutha nthawi. Ngakhale ngati tebulo liri pamwambali, kumapeto kwa lembalo nthawi zonse ziyenera kusindikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha udindo wa munthuyo, zomwe ndizofunikira kufotokozera mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi gome la ogwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kupanga zowonjezera zoyenera. Dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchitoyi ili ndi zikalata monga khadi losaina, ndandanda ya antchito, komanso chidziwitso chachinsinsi. Amanyamula mbali yapadera yachinsinsi yachinsinsi pofuna zifukwa zomveka.

Ponena za dzina la kampaniyi, limakhala pa malo a munthuyo.

Ponena za siginecha yaumwini

Chizindikiro chaumwini chimapangidwa malinga ndi zofuna za munthu amene akulemba chikalatacho. Mapulogalamu awa ndi mtundu wa pasipoti pa pepala kwa nzika iliyonse. Pali lingaliro lakuti mu siginecha, yokonzedwera molingana ndi malamulo onse, kalata yoyamba ya dzina iyenera kukhalapo ndipo makalata atatu otsatirawa ayenera kutchula dzina lachidziwitso - monga momwe amanenera. Komabe, muzochitika zoterozo sizikupeza ntchito yake.

Nzika zambiri za dzikoli zimatsogoleredwa ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi siginito chovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, akuluakulu, makamaka omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu, amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yambiri komanso mizere yonse. Pozindikira vuto lachinyengo cha siginecha, ambiri amaiwala kuti kufotokozera "zodabwitsa" koteroko ndi kovuta kwambiri.

Kulemba kwa siginecha kwadongosolo ndiko kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa oyambirira. Kuperekedwa kwa pasipoti ndi, ndithudi, sikoyenera, koma kufotokozera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi dzina ndi dzina lake lomwe likufotokozedwa mmenemo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati pali kalata "e" mu chikalata chovomerezera, ndiye polemba dzina. Ayenera kukhalapo.

Chizindikiro cha Wachiwiri

Kawirikawiri pamakhala mavuto ndi siginidwe ka azidindo ambiri. Ndipo mafunsowa samakhudza chabe dzina lonse, komanso malo amodzimodzi ofanana.

1. Mutu wa mutu wa bungwe unalembedwa ndi kalata yaying'ono. Komabe, ngati muthandizira chikhalidwe cha kampani, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kulemba malo otsogolera ndi kalata yaikulu.
2. Machaputala sakuvomerezedwa muzolembazo, ndiko kuti, "wotsogolera", koma "wotsogolera".
3. Pewani kuvomereza kumalo antchito. Choncho, "wolemba mabuku wamkulu" wabwino, sakhala wovomerezeka ndi wina aliyense mwa abwenzi ake, choncho amachokera pakati pa matupi owona.

Chizindikiro chikasindikizidwa ndi anthu angapo

Ngati chikalatacho chisindikizidwa ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zawo zimakonzedwa mu chigawo chimodzi pansi pa wina ndi mnzake. Pamene chikwangwani chimasindikizidwa, malo a mzere wa theka ndi theka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zikalata zolembera choyamba anthu omwe ali pa sitepe yapamwamba pa ofesi yaofesi, ndiko kuti, chikalatacho chikutsimikiziridwa kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati lembalo liyenera kulembedwa ndi akuluakulu ofanana ofesi, mayina awo ali pamzere umodzi.

Mofananamo, chikalata chimakonzedwa ngati mgwirizanowo watsekedwa ndi zibwenzi angapo kapena maphwando omwe akumaliza msonkhowo.

Kulephera kwa kupha

Ngati wogwira ntchito yovomerezeka kuti asayine chikalatacho salipo, ndiye kuti wogwira ntchitoyo mokwanira ayenera kulemba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, udindo wake, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, komanso dzina lake, dzina lake, patronymic, amasonyezedwa mosalephera.

Nthawi zina pangakhale zovuta. Pankhaniyi, zosintha zingapangidwe mwa dzanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Apo ayi, muyenera kusinthira chikalata chomwe chikusonyeza malo enieni a munthuyo akuchita.

Ndikosavomerezeka mawu oti "Signature" asanaikepo mawu akuti "Kwa", kenako amasindikiza. Kusiyanitsa koteroko kuli kovuta mosavuta m'khoti.

Chizindikiro chatsopano

Chizindikiro cha digito ndi chofunikira chatsopano cha chikalatacho, chomwe chimalowa m'moyo wa anthu wamba komanso anthu wamba, ndipo chimayambitsidwa ku ntchito za mabungwe azachuma ndi a boma. Mapulogalamuwa amakulolani kuchotsa kupotoza kwa chidziwitso cha zolemba zamagetsi, komanso kukuthandizani kuti muzindikire chogwirizana ndi munthu wina. Maziko a mapangidwe a siginecha ya magetsi ndi kusintha kwa cryptographic of information.

Malamulo a boma

Pakali pano pali nambala 63 ya malamulo ya federal, yomwe imayang'anira siginito ya digito. Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambo wovomerezeka, ndizo mitundu ingapo:

1. Chizindikiro chophweka chamagetsi.
2. Simungakwanitse.
3. Oyenerera.

Siginecha yosavuta ndi seti ya zizindikiro, mapasipoti, komanso mndandanda wa njira zina zomwe kukhalapo kungatsimikizidwe ndi munthu wina.

Chizindikiro chosavomerezeka chotsatira ndi zotsatira za kutembenuka kwa chidziwitso mwa mawonekedwe a cryptogram. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mtundu umenewu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chachinsinsi. Kukhalapo kwa fomu iyi n'kofunika osati kungodziwa munthu amene wasiya chikalatacho, komanso kuti adziwe kuti ndizovomerezeka bwanji zomwe zasintha.

Mtundu wachitatu wa signature wamagetsi umagwirizana ndi zinthu zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Pali zinthu zapadera za chitetezo, mwachitsanzo, crypto chitetezo, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa certification ndi Federal Security Service. Chizindikiro cha foni chimaphatikizapo okha ndi akuluakulu obvomerezedwa ovomerezeka.

Lingani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Kusindikiza kwa foni ndichinthu chofunikira pa kayendedwe ka mauthenga apakompyuta. Njira yamakonoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwonetserana kwadongosolo ndi mkati, mwa ogwira ntchito ndi pulezidenti, mu malonda ndi zamakampani ndi zina zotero.

Maofesi oyang'anira ntchito amatsimikizira kutsimikiziridwa ndi signature. Popeza kuti chitukukochi chafalikira, pali kuphweka kwa ntchito yake. Kalata ya siginecha ya magetsi, yomwe imaperekedwa pamene itulutsidwa, imapereka chidziwitso chalamulo kwa zikalatazo.

Nzika iliyonse ya boma ili ndi ufulu kulandira siginecha ya magetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mndandanda wa mautumiki apagulu omwe amapezeka pa tsamba. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kutsimikizira zikalata, kuitanitsa atsopano, ndi kulandira makalata ndi zindidziwitso. Chifukwa cha mwayi woperekedwa, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, popanda kuchoka kunyumba, akhoza kutsimikizira kalata yomwe yatumizidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyambira pachiyambi cha 2013, makhadi apakompyuta anayamba, kumene siginecha ya magetsi imayikidwa.

Zochitika zoterezi zathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko cha anthu. Tsopano ogwira ntchito sayenera kuvala ndi mapepala oyenera kuti asayinane, koma ndikwanira kutumiza chikalatacho ndi uthenga wamagetsi.