Sitifiketi SRO. Kodi ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungachipeze?

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga, kufufuza ndi kukonza zochitika pazofukufuku kumafuna kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera za ochita. Miyezo ndi ndondomeko za chitetezo m'ntchito yomangamanga ikukonzedwa ndi kuyembekezera kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi abwino komanso oyenera. Kuchotsa kuvomereza ku ntchito za anthu osakhala akatswiri, njira yoberekera malayisensi poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, lerolino, kupitako kuntchito pa ntchito zomangamanga ndi umboni wa SRO. Kodi bukuli ndi chiyani? Ndipotu, izi ndizololedwa, koma mu mawonekedwe owonjezera. Ikupatsa ufulu kwa mwiniwake kuti agwire ntchito ya mbiri yomwe yasonyezedwa pamatchulidwe.

Zambiri zokhudza SRO ndi kalata yake

Pulogalamu ya SRO inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia pokhapokha zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zingatheke kukhala "gulu lodzilamulira lokha la akatswiri pankhaniyi kapena m'deralo." Pa nthawi yomweyi, umembala wa SRO kumadera ena nthawi zina siwowonekera. Mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso cha SRO chofufuza chimaphatikizapo malo osungirako katundu wa nyumba ndipo amatanthauza zofuna za akatswiri omwe akugwira kale ntchito zomangamanga. Komabe, pazigawo za chitukuko cha polojekiti, thandizo la wopeza thandizo lingakhale lokhudzidwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa anthu omwe amadzilamulira okha? Choyamba, iwo amachita ntchito yogwirizanitsa ndi kuthandizira akatswiri a makampani ena. Chithandizo chingathe kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku chithandizo chalamulo cha omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo maphunzirowo. Kukhoza kupereka zopereka kwa gawo lake, mwachisawawa, kumapereka chiphaso cha SRO. Kodi ndi chiani chomwe chimachokera kwa anthu omwe ali nawo mderalo? Kumbali imodzi, umboni umatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa mwini wake pamsika wa ntchito zomwe amapatsidwa kwa iye, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito yapadera. Komano, zimathandiza kuti azisangalala ndi maudindo omwe amaperekedwa kwa mamembala a dera linalake.

Mitundu ya bungwe la SRO

Pali mfundo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zokonzekera midzi ya akatswiri a mtundu umenewu. Yoyamba imatchedwa nthambi. Midzi zoterezi zimagwirizanitsa akatswiri a mwapadera kudziko lonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse ofufuza zam'tawuni ndi ogwira ntchitoyi kuchokera kumadera angathe kulowa m'deralo, mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow. Chizindikiro cha umembala pa nkhaniyi chidzakhala chikole cha SRO. Kafukufuku wamakono angakhale malo omwe mudziwu umamangidwa. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti bungwe silikuphatikizapo okonza, oyesa omwewo, okonza mapulani kapena akatswiri a mbiri zina.

Mtundu wina wa bungwe amatchedwa chigawo. Pankhaniyi, gululi ndilo chifukwa chakuti ophunzirawo ndi amodzi kapena dera lina. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera kapena dera linalake, akatswiri a njira zosiyana angagwirizane motere, koma ali ndi chilembo chofanana cha SRO. Ntchito, zomangamanga kapena zomangamanga - Woyimila aliyense wovomerezeka wazinthuzi angaphatikizidwe mu SROyi.

Mitundu ya umboni

Ndipotu, ziphatso zochokera ku mabungwe omwe amadzilamulira okhawo amagawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mwiniwakeyo analemba. Ngakhale kumayambiriro, chikhalidwe cha ntchito zomwe wophunzirayo angapereke chimatsimikiziridwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala njira zonse zapamwamba zomwe zatchulidwa pamwamba, kuphatikizapo kukonza, kukhazikitsa ndi kufukula, zomangamanga, kukonzanso zamalumikizidwe, zamakono, etc. Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro za SRO ikhoza kuperekedwa mu bungwe limodzi ngati likukonzedwa malinga ndi chigawo Mfundo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kudera linalake, pamaziko a akatswiri, komitiyi imapereka zikalata kwa onse olemba ntchito komanso olemba mapulani. Ngati tikukamba za chikhalidwe cha SRO, ndiye kuti anthu ammudzi ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi limodzi la mbiri.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji kalata ya SRO?

Musanayambe ndondomeko yopezera chiphaso, muyenera kudziwa ndi malamulo oyenerana nawo kuti mulowe nawo m'dera linalake, chifukwa angathe kukhala ndi maonekedwe awo pa gulu lirilonse. Samalani mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu - kupezeka kwa mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe mukufunikira kuti mulembetse, komanso ntchito yodziwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, ziyeneretso ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuti mupeze chikole cha SRO. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani panthawi yolowera? Komitiyi idzayang'ana zikalata pa maphunziro a munthu amene akulowa nawo kapena gulu la anthu omwe ali mamembala ake, komanso ntchito yawo. Tsopano ndi bwino kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane zilembo zofunikira kuti alowe ndi kulandira kalatayi. Mndandanda wa mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mndandanda wa kampani yomwe ikubwera, zilembo za OGRN ndi TIN, ndondomeko ya bungwe, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndizo, kalata ikhoza kupezedwa ndi katswiri wina payekha, ndi bungwe lonse.

Zopereka

Mitengo yapadera imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mudzi. Kuchuluka kwa zopereka kumakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo: kuchokera kumalo komwe kuli SRO kupita ku chiwerengero cha ophunzira. Kawirikawiri, malipiro oyambirira olowera ndi ma ruble 50-70,000. Ndiye mwezi uliwonse wophunzirayo ayenera kulipira 5-10,000. Ndipo izi sizikuwerengera ndalama za inshuwalansi, zomwe zimawerengedwa payekha. Zoperekedwa mokhazikika ndi ziphatso, zomwe zingakhale ngati zowonjezerapo kwa chilolezo cha kuvomereza SRO. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakuchita? Mwachitsanzo, katswiri yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito kale ali ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi mndandanda wina wa ntchito zomwe iye ali nazo ufulu. Komabe, pofuna kugwira ntchito pa malo oopsa omwe maofesi amadzimadzi amodzimodzi amafunikiranso, angafunike chiphaso chapadera.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji SRO?

Choyamba, kudziwika kwa dera kumatengedwa. Kuchokera pakuwona kukula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ku ma ARV, monga momwe umoyo ulili wapamwamba mwa iwo. Chinthu china ndi chakuti kudzichepetsa kochepa kumapangitsa chiwerengero chochepa cha ophunzira, chomwe chimatanthawuza zochepa zomwe angathe. Mwachitsanzo, SRO yaying'ono yopanga polojekiti, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa mapepala apamwamba, sitingakwanitse kupereka chithandizo ngati kupereka ngongole yaikulu kapena kupititsa patsogolo antchito ambiri a kampani.

Kutsiliza

M'magulu a akatswiri enieni, malingaliro okhudzana ndi ntchito za SRO ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ena amatsutsa dera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mwayi wochuluka womwe umalengezedwa pa phwando la phwando. Ndipo ena amakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi luso ndi bungwe lomwe chikole cha SRO chimapereka. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakuchita? Chitsanzo chabwino: kampani yaing'ono imalowa mu bungwe, imakhala ndi ufulu wochita ntchito yamaphunziro komanso momwe gululi likugwiritsiridwa ntchito mwakhama, dera limapanga mwayi wawo. Thandizo lochokera ku SRO pazochitika zotere silimangowonongeka pokhapokha pothandizira zachuma ndi chitukuko cha maluso, komanso popereka chithandizo cha kasitomala, malonda, chithandizo ku bungwe lazinthu, etc.