Kodi amaundana-mu mtsinje ndi mmene zimakhalira

Mu masiku akale mu Russia kuti yophukira unatha, ndi yozizira kumayamba, adzaweruzidwa ndi njira mtsinje chisanu. Kodi amaundana-mmwamba, aliyense ankadziwa - nthawi iyi, pamene ayezi pa mtsinje alimira yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani kutumphuka woyera wa padziko lonse wa dziwe, kuchokera ku gombe mpaka ku gombe.

Monga amaundana-mmwamba akuyamba

Mochedwa m'dzinja (kawirikawiri mu mochedwa October kapena m'ma November) The madzi utakhazikika mu mtsinje amakhala mdima, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo m'mphepete pomwe pali malo ochepa pali woonda mbale ayezi. Iwo amayang'ana ngati mwangozi wagwidwa banki. ayezi amenewa amatchedwa "zaberegi". Ndipo ndi chizindikiro - anayamba zinthu achisanu.

Tsopano zinali zotheka kudikira mpaka mtsinje zimatengedwa padziko tating'ono ting'ono lathyathyathya ayezi, akuyima motsutsa maziko a mdima a mtsinje. Iwo ali chinachake chofanana ndi kuzizira mafuta padziko msuzi utakhazikika, pakuti dzina lawo ndi zina "slush."

Kodi amaundana-mmwamba, munthu akhoza kumvetsa, powona monga sludge mitundu floes

Ndipo liti wandiweyani chonyowa chisanu flakes izo ngakhale kusungunula madzi. Tsopano ndipo adzapitiriza kupita ndi otaya, kupanga mtsinje mu malo monga phala wandiweyani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, monga chimanga ili alinso dzina lakelake - ". Slush"

Mafuta oundana slush ndi pang'onopang'ono kukakamirana pamodzi ndi lidzasinthidwa apezeka friable ayezi, impregnated ndi madzi. Izi ayezi Frazil - sludge - ili osati padziko koma ali ayanjane mu ndime madzi wokha, kupanga lonse zina makalapeti ndi nkhata.

Patapita masiku angapo ndipo smerznetsya sludge mitundu floes. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kuona yophukira ayezi kulowerera.

Koma izi floes ayezi, motsutsana ndi masika, musati kusungunula ndi kukhala thicker ndi yokulirapo. Frost Amazigwira polumikiza ndi zaberegami. Panthawi imeneyi angoima kayendedwe ka ayezi, kutanthauza - kuzizira pa mtsinje potsiriza anapanga. Mtsinje otaya mabasi - izo kumawakoka nkhungu ayezi kutumphuka.

Yozizira sizichitika m'mitsinje onse

Ngati amaundana pamwamba amathandiza chete nyengo frosty, ayezi analandira pafupifupi yunifolomu makulidwe, ndipo ukuwonjezeka ku gombe. Ndipo ngati pa nthawi ya amaundana-mpaka kugwa mphepo yamphamvu, angathe kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu malo lotseguka m'mitsinje ikuluikulu kapena nyanja - mafunde amphamvu kuswa poyera ndi kunyamula osalimba ayezi choyamba, kuteteza kuti tikhale ndi kukula ndi mphamvu.

Mwa njira, oundana mwina mphepo kupita ku gombe Galileya, kumene ndi wamphamvu chisanu zidutswa osalimba ayezi akusinthika mu milomo olimba mafuta kenako oblyubuyut asodzi okha - zili nsomba yozizira.

Monga tidanena pachiyambi, nthawi pamene mtsinjewu zii wakhala ankaona chiyambi cha dzinja. Koma masiku ano, m'mizinda, chifukwa chakuti mtsinje chatsanulidwa ofunda madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mafakitale Simungathe kudziwa zimene amaundana-mmwamba. Ndipotu, m'matauni mtsinje kapena amaundana mochedwa kwambiri kapena amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

Pa amaundana-mitsinje, osati pansi, kumene mofulumira utuluke ziliri pa mtsinje wosakwiya amafika kapena kumene promontories chifukwa otaya n'zosiyana, n'zotheka kusunga maonekedwe a ayezi ndi ayezi zitunda. Matupi awo wambirimbiri ayezi. Ndipo nthawizina (makamaka m'madera kumpoto kwa dziko) zitunda akhoza kufika kutalika mamita atatu.

ndi dzenje mu ayezi ndi kanjira Kodi

mitsinje kwambiri Russia mungasonyeze kuti yozizira koopsa zimenezi, koma nthawi zina madzi anadzadza olimba ayezi mukhoza kuona madera ndi kwina kwathunthu. malo awa akutchedwa "lotseguka madzi" kapena "Lane". Iwo anapanga, kapena kumene ofunda madzi tebulo, kapena malo kumene mtsinje ukuyenda mwa nyanja, kuyamba otentha nyanja madzi.

Nthawi zina polynyas zimenezi zingakhale zochititsa chidwi ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, pa Emtsa Mtsinje, ndi tributary mwa nyanja Onega, amaundana mu danga la 100 Km, ngakhale kuti dzinja mu malo aakulu kwambiri.

Anapanga pa malo ayezi ndi m'madera mtsinje ali mafunde amphamvu ndi mathithi ndi mathithi. Nthawi zambiri, monga zingaoneke mu mitsinje ya Karelia ndi mitsinje phiri Siberia.