Clitocybe Nuda: edible ndi chakupha bowa?

Blewits - ndi mtundu wa bowa, limene lili lake la mtundu ndi banja Ryadovkovyh mbale. Asayansi pali oposa 2.5 zikwi. Izi mitundu ya bowa. Ambiri ryadovok akhoza kudya, koma pali ena amene sangathe kudya. Ndi monga mtundu edible monga violet blewits, flaky, chachikulu, popula, wachikasu, imvi, blewits-chimphona, blewits lilovonogaya ndi matsutake. Otsala (ndi lalikulu) gawo la banja chakupha ndi ukukamba bowa salembedwa edible.

Blewits amamera nthaka mchenga mwa nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza. Chimakwirira zipatso m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi m'ma m'dzinja. Bowa ndi kukoma okoma ndi fungo, iwo yokazinga, kuzifutsa mchere. Sungani zakudya zabwino awo ali aang'ono, chifukwa blewits okhwima kulawa zowawa. madokotala ambiri amalangiza mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi moyo kwa TB odwala ena subspecies ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Koma ngakhale mtima wawo, tisapereke izo kuchitira ana.

Blewits amasiyana pakati pa mitundu zipewa ndi, zambiri angapezeke ukumera kapena mu mzere, ndi chifukwa iwo wotchedwa. Clitocybe Nuda - zokoma edible bowa, zizindikilo za amene ali mtundu ndi fungo. Zikomo zipewa wofiirira mithunzi, amatchedwanso violet, cyanosis ndi titmouse. bowa Young ndi otukukira kunja woboola pakati chipewa kukula 7-15 masentimita semicircle okhwima - pafupifupi mosabisa, yokhota kumapeto kwa m'mbali pansi. Zamkati wandiweyani, wandiweyani, ndi mtundu ku yofiirira, wofiirira-kirimu.

Pezani chakudya chokoma ichi ndi lophweka. Mu nyengo Clitocybe Nuda kuli kuli anthu onse kubzala ndi nkhalango, kaya mtundu wawo. Nthawi zambiri mungazipeze pa chiwembu. Mtundu uwu wa mbale wa bowa akhoza kukolola kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu kugonjetsedwa.

Blewits imvi (dzenje) ali wotumbululuka imvi mtundu kapu conical-otukukira kunja mawonekedwe. Young bowa pamwamba yosalala, koma kukula kumachitika ming'alu. The mwendo ali woyera kapena grayish pulasitala, pamwamba pake akhoza TACHIMATA flakes. Izi blewits mtundu ali ndi okoma amakambirana ndi powdery fungo. pickers Opusa kaŵirikaŵiri kusokonezedwa ndi chakupha blewits imvi CHIKWANGWANI osiyana ndi kuposa khungu woonda ndi ashen mtundu kapu.

Blewits woyera (woyera triholoma) ndi woyera, ndi zina kirimu. The kapu ndi arched, gristly maonekedwe, 3-8 masentimita awiri. Monga kucha kumakhaladi wavy, otukukira kunja ndi kuweramira pansi ndi mawanga chikasu. Phazi yaitali, zotanuka, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, fibrous, ndi fungo yeniyeni. Ndi yapoizoni bowa, izo akufanana blewits edible accrete. The bowa nyengo triholomu oyera zambiri amapezeka panjira, kumutenga iye kutali edible bowa bwino nodulating kuti akhoza kukula naye malo omwewo.

Matsutake (monga blewits wofiirira) anafotokoza kuti bowa edible. Ndi mtundu zokoma kwambiri Ryadovkovyh banja womera pafupi mitengo pansi masamba wagwa. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti bowa ichi chimakula kokha mitundu ina ya mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Japan, angapezeke pa phazi la paini wofiira, ndi North America - mu mitengo ikuluikulu ya paini ndi firs. Matsutake fruiting ku mochedwa June kuti oyambirira October.