Kufufuma mu Russia ndi makhalidwe ake

Kufufuma mu Russia ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Koma koposa zonse, taganizirani kwambiri mfundo mawu. Kupezeka kwa zodabwitsazi inayambira nthawi pamene anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Poyamba mawu zimenezi zikutanthauza ndondomeko imene akuwonjezeka okwanira ndalama. Iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu North America ndipo kenako m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

Kufufuma - chodabwitsa kuti ali ndi umoyo ndi zachuma chikhalidwe, amene amalenga ndi vutoli anthu a, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, boma zamanja zosiyanasiyana zachuma. Pakuti chuma chilichonse ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kufufuma mu Russia, mosiyana ndi m'mayiko ena, nthawizonse wakhala peculiarities yake. Mu nthawi lamadyerero analenga zinthu kumene ndalama kwa anthu anali mu manambala okwanira, koma iwo sanali kupatsidwa mankhwala.

Chuma Russian nthawizonse wakhala ali nayo njira yake ya chitukuko chosiyana ndi tingachipeze powerenga. Mu nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko, kufufuma mu Russia anali yodziwika m'njira yakeyake. Mu 30s wa zinaoneka ngati nkhani ya ndalama kupezeka Pamlingo kuposa n'kofunika. 40s sankawabisira ndi devaluation amphamvu a ndalama. Kufufuma ku Russia mu 50s anali ankamuona ngati ndalama zochuluka poyerekezera ndi golide, muyenera malizitsani mankhwala. Mu nthawi ya zaka 60-70, kufufuma anali osiyanasiyana pa chikhalidwe, choncho sangathe ayesedwa unambiguously. Kufufuma zinachitika mu mawonekedwe nagonjetsa, ndipo limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mitengo, kuchepa mu khalidwe la katundu ndi kuchepekedwa okwana.

Kufufuma mu Russia kudzadalira zifukwa zingapo: yaitali kapena yochepa, ndalama kapena ayi. Popeza 1992, panali kulumpha lakuthwa mu mitengo, omwe anatsimikiza mayendedwe a chodabwitsa lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi, boma imachitika mtengo liberalization, kuchotsa kulamulira ndi kupangidwa njira, malangizo ndi katundu.

Izi zimachititsa kuchepa kwa ndalama. Sikunali kokwanira kwa kuwerengetsera chifukwa kuwuka mofulumira mitengo. Nkhani ya ndalama zina ndi gulu la dongosolo la ndalama cashless Sichinatsitsidwe vutoli. Mlingo kufufuma mu Russia anali amphamvu kwambiri. Voliyumu ya okwanira ndalama chinakwera ndi nthawi 7.6 ndi maziko a nyamuka mitengo mu nthawi 26. Koma ndi chaka motsatizana, chiŵerengero izi zasintha kwa bwino ndipo anakhala kochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha kwa. Banki chapakati chimasintha kuchuluka kwa ndalama mu dongosolo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kusintha chiwongola dzanja oposa kapena downwards.

Kufufuma ku Russia chifukwa cha ndalama inflationary, ndi maziko a munthu kuchepekedwa bajeti. Choncho ndi njira zake kukhala osiyana. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama sapereka zotsatira zonse. M'malo mwake, kunadzetsa kuchepa kupanga kuchepa miyezo ya moyo wa anthu ndiponso kukula kwa ngongole zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, kufufuma mu Russia ndi chifukwa cha kuchepekedwa bajeti ndi ndalama, amene inflationary.

Mbali ina ya zodabwitsazi mu Russia ndi onse sakuyendetsa kupanga. Stagflation zinachitika.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndondomeko inflationary mu Russia ayenera kuganiza kulipira kulamulira mitengo mu nthawi ya mapangidwe msika motsutsa likhale mpikisano ofooka.

Panopa, lamulo la boma, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuthetsa ndi kukula kwa kufufuma, ziziyenda malonda, kuphatikizapo kuwombola yachilendo, amene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi. Imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi za dziko, ndi kuvumbitsira zochepa yowopsa. Komanso, otsika kukwera mtengo kwambiri bwino khalidwe la moyo ndi kukhazikika zachuma.