Kugogoda SENSOR: Zizindikiro (Vaz "Kalina", "Priora", "Toyota", "Mbawala")

Nkhaniyi iyankha zimene kachipangizo kugogoda. Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa chipangizo limeneli adzayenera zidziwike kwa inu. Galimoto zamakono - ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakono, amene ali ndi udindo machitidwe a injini wonse. Kumene, ambiri okwerera utumiki ndi kupezeka pa malire a dziko lathu. Koma kulephera zingachitike pa nthawi iliyonse ndi pa mtunda uliwonse kuchokera ku msonkhano wapafupi. kugogoda sensa ndi chipangizo yaing'ono, koma amakhudza kugwira bwino ntchito injini.

Kodi kachipangizo kugogoda?

M'pofunika kuchotsa mfundo za opaleshoni mode olimbana kuyaka mkati. dongosolo Ice kulamulira m'malo zovuta kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zipangizo, mmodzi amene ndi kachipangizo kuti chidzasonyeza zosayembekezereka wa kugogoda mu injini. Komanso, limakupatsani osati kudziwa kumene kuli kugogoda, komanso kuyeza phindu. zodabwitsazi kumachitika pamene zosayenera kundipatsako kwa mafuta mu chipinda kuyaka. Makamaka ngati linaphwanya chiŵerengero cha mpweya ndi mafuta. Kudzera kuzindikira mwamsanga dongosolo kugogoda ulamuliro ikuchitika ndi kusintha mafuta osakaniza zikuchokera. Mu kachipangizo malo yabwino - pakati pa yamphamvu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. M'mawu ena, ndendende pakati pa chipika galimoto. Ngakhale limakupatsani kulemba detonation zing'onozing'ono kugogoda mu injini. Awa embarrassments kuchitika ngati wolakwika kachipangizo kugogoda. Zizindikiro, "Priora" izi kapena galimoto ina, yemweyo.

Kodi kachipangizo kugogoda?

Pa magalimoto amakono ntchito kamangidwe ka burodibandi ndi resonant mtundu. Iwo ali chimodzi kapena ziwiri zotuluka kwa kugwirizana kwa amagetsi kulamulira unit. The piezo chimapangitsa - mbale yaing'ono, umene umabala magetsi ndi zochita za zodabwitsa ndi Phokoso. Ndipo pali ulamuliro wina: kwambiri anakhomedwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu adzakhala kwaiye mbale. Mofananamo, kugwedera: apamwamba pafupipafupi, linanena bungwe voteji wa amafotokozera piezoelectric zikuluzikulu.

Awa ndi magawo akhoza younikira ndi kachipangizo kugogoda. Zizindikiro ( "Mbawala" pankhani imeneyi si losiyana kwa magalimoto ena) ofanana. Onse kufunika deta ya voteji pa mbale kudyetsedwa kwa amagetsi kulamulira wagawo inamangidwa ndi microcontroller a. Amalola kusintha kwa nthawi poyatsira, ndi modifies zimene poyatsira mafuta mpweya osakaniza m'chipinda kuyaka.

detonation ndi chiyani?

Koma ife tisanati kulankhula za kachipangizo kugogoda, zizindikiro kulephera Vaz-2114 ndi zitsanzo zina, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake pali chinthu choterocho. Ndithudi inu mwamva petulo injini zachitsulo phokoso, pamene accelerator ndi mbamuikha mofulumira. Kawirikawiri ndi mwazisiya pa zala zake, koma maganizo amenewa si olondola kotheratu.

vuto ndi chiyambi cha kuyaka mpweya mafuta osakaniza ndi mphanvu overshoot kumachitika pakati pa mphanvu maelekitirodi mu nthawi. Choncho, kuchuluka kutentha ndi kuthamanga mwachindunji m'chipinda kuyaka. Chifukwa, kudzikonda poyatsira ndi kuphulika kwa kusakaniza mafuta kuyamba kulankhula. A kuwombera kuphulika yoweyula pa chipupa ndi zofanana kwambiri injini pa zitsulo kugogoda.

Zimayambitsa yaikulu ya kugogoda

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti ndi chifukwa chodabwitsa ndi, m'pofunika kulankhula za zifukwa zimene zimachititsa detonation. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta, khalidwe ndi kalasi (octeni chiwerengero). M'munsi mtengo yamasika, m'munsi mtendere wa mafuta ayenera detonation. Ngati ife sindikuyankhula, kuti imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta pa gasi anayesedwa kupewa mavuto. Chonde dziwani kuti pali zambiri kugogoda pambuyo refueling pa gasi zolakwika. Zoona, kugogoda kachipangizo Vaz, zizindikiro za mavuto omwe m'nkhani, amalola nthawi kuchotsa zizindikiro za kugogoda.

Komanso, chimodzi mwa zifukwa wa zosayembekezereka ya kugogoda - izo cholakwika anaika ngodya patsogolo. N'zotheka kuti nthawi lamba kwapita ndi mano ochepa, choncho kusokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kugogoda akasauka mafuta kusakaniza. Chifukwa, kupatula mafuta ukuphwera ndi zimatenga kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, kulumpha lakuthwa kutentha ndi zosayembekezereka wa kugogoda. kuwonongeka Zimenezi zingapezeke, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa maelekitirodi mphamvu pulagi.

Kodi wina zingachititse detonation?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe detonation - ndi kuwuka lakuthwa kutentha mu chipinda kuyaka. Komanso kugogoda kungakhale mavuto mavavu lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, kusokoneza zakudya ndi utsi. Pankhaniyi, utsi mpweya sangathe momasuka kutuluka. Izi zimayambitsa detonation mu injini. Ofunika ndi zinthu zimene kugwira ntchito kwa injini kuyaka mkati amapezeka. Makamaka, zikuchokera Mkhalidwe wa osakaniza zimalowa chipinda kuyaka. Ndiyeno kugogoda kachipangizo Vaz, zizindikiro yomwe ife tsopano tikupeza vuto. Iwo amalola kusintha ntchito injini.

N'zotheka kuti pakhala kuwonjezeka mu pazipita kololeka katundu pa injini kuyaka mkati, ndi maonekedwe m'chipinda kuyaka, ndi maelekitirodi wa mphanvu wambirimbiri mwaye. Ngati ntchito udzachitika pa kutentha yozungulira, pakutchulidwa wa kugogoda mosalephera. Kumene, pali kutenthedwa olimbana kuyaka, zinthu zonse. Kwambiri kuvala tiyipukuse limagwirira, amene kumatanthauza kulephera msanga kwa injini.

Kodi ngati kachipangizo wosweka?

N'zotheka kuti kachipangizo kugogoda mwina ntchito bwinobwino. Pamene injini akuyamba troit. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga chipangizo matenda. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kulabadira kwa chikhalidwe cha Kulumikizana ndi njira imene kachipangizo chikugwirizana dongosolo galimoto kulamulira. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kugwirizana kwa. Ngati ali ndi zolengeza kapena iwo oxidized, muyenera kutulutsa anamuvula. Choncho kutsimikizidwa aliyense kachipangizo kugogoda. "Kalina" zizindikiro za vuto limene n'komwe ndi amene apatsidwa m'nkhani ayenera kukonza yake ndi m'malo mbali.

Koma pamene palibe kuwonongeka kunja ndi wapezeka, Ndizachidziwikire kuti pali kulephereka kwa sensa. ntchito zonse zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Kuchotsa kachipangizo kugogoda, muyenera akonzedwa ka zipangizo. Childs, kuchotsa ikuchitika ntchito kiyi 20 kapena 13. Izo zimatengera zotani chipangizo ntchito pa galimoto yanu.

A njira yophweka koma ya matenda

Pambuyo kuchotsa kugwirizana ndi voltmeter kwa opanda osachiritsika a nyumba sensa, zabwino - ndi waya akuthamanga kwa izo. Kwamakokedwe miyezo voltmeter chiperekedwe pa mtengo wa 0.2 V. Tsopano, kuganizira mfundo ntchito kwa sensa kugogoda. Kunanenedwa pamwamba kuti mbale akuyamba kupanga magetsi pa mmene. Choncho, muyenera kuika nkhonya angapo thupi chipangizo. Mphamvu iwo kukhala osiyana. Malinga nkobvuta inu kukapha kachipangizo kugogoda zimasiyana voltmeter.

Ngati sasintha, pali kulephereka kwa chipangizo. Pankhaniyi, thandizo yekha m'malo wathunthu. Tatenga kachipangizo akhoza kukhala mu galimoto iliyonse. Chonde dziwani kuti chipangizo ichi ziwembu zingapo. Choncho ndi kachipangizo akale m'gulu monga chitsanzo. Akuti kugogoda masensa msonkhano waukulu kwambiri. Iwo ali pafupifupi wosatha, ngati iwo ali pachabe kusweka. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti magalimoto osiyana ntchito choyambirira kugogoda kachipangizo. Zizindikiro ( "Toyota" ndi kapena Vaz, zilibe kanthu) adzakhala yemweyo, koma mlingo ndi waveform linanena bungwe mbendera zingasiyane kwambiri.

Kulephera chachikulu dera la kachipangizo

Pamene inu mwazindikira, kodi kulibe vuto lililonse m'malo detonation kachipangizo. Koma chimene chimachitika ndi kuti, ngakhale pambuyo unsembe inkalondola sizikuyenda bwino injini. Zikatero, muyenera kwathunthu oterewa Kulumikizana ndi galimoto. Nyali zowala, amene amatithandiza okonda kuwonongeka kwa injini, kugogoda chikuchitika wosakhazikika ntchito.

A chifukwa chofala kulephera lagona mu mzere chizindikiro, amene akhoza kusiya. Komanso, kutetezedwa okhulupirika akhoza kusweka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika malo kachipangizo dera wina ndi mzake. Kaya kulephera mabodza sensa kapena Kulumikizana, ndi umene chikugwirizana kuti amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, zizindikiro kunja adzakhala yemweyo.

anapezazo

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kugogoda kachipangizo. Zizindikiro za Vaz-2110 ndi magalimoto ena komanso si inu tsopano chinsinsi. Ndipo inu mosavuta kudziletsa oterewa ndi kuchotsa chotero chipangizo yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi kulabadira pakutchulidwa wa kugogoda mu injini. Ndipo yesetsani imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta pa gasi osadalirika.