Kukongoletsa pulasitala pa mtengo momwe ntchito?

eni nyumba ambiri akuganiza funso, chifukwa pulasitala matabwa nyumba. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti nkhuni ndi zinthu mwachilungamo osatetezeka, nchifukwa chake chitetezo chodalirika cha zinthu zoipa kunja sizingatiletse. Monga imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza zochita pulasitala nkhuni. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa zapa shelufu pa sitolo hardware, kapena kupanga anu.

Chifukwa mitengo pulasitala

Pofuna pulasitala nyumba pambuyo yomanga ake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga ndi matabwa wapadera, umene uli pa siteji ya ulimi wa mankhwala impregnated kuti sizikupanga izo wochezeka. Nyumbazi ndi wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Komabe, ngati Pre-ankachitira matabwa ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga, zomwe, adzakhululukidwa pulasitala nditamaliza. Izi kuteteza zinthu nkhungu, zinthu zowola ndi kuwonongeka ndi makoswe ndi chiswe.

pamene pulasitala

zakuthupi si osokoneza, ndi matabwa ake pamwamba siziwoneka mu kudula, mkati mwa nyumbayo mkatikati chisanu ndi achinyezi. Komabe, ndi cholinga kuteteza kwanu, sibwino kuti overdo izo. Ngati nyumba chimango akhoza pulasitala yomweyo pambuyo dongosolo la denga, pomanga matabwa kuchokera zipika tikhale ndi moyo chaka nditamaliza. Kuyambira ntchito iliyonse ndi kuchita bwino mu zaka 1.5. Pa nthawi imeneyi, padzakhala shrinkage makoma, wosanjikiza kuteteza pulasitala ali ndi ming'alu osati kwanthawi kumbuyo pamwamba wapakamwa.

Akukanda pulasitala njira matabwa

pulasitala nkhuni ayenera sanakonzekere. Wood ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu guluu wolimba, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza. Zikuphatikizapo mchenga, matope simenti, pulasitala mandimu ndi njira kukongoletsa pulasitala. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kupaka pulasitala matope, izo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera 1 mbali simenti ndi mbali 4 mchenga. zigawo zikuluzikulu ali osokonezeka mu mawonekedwe youma, kenako kusalaza n'zotheka kuwonjezera madzi.

njira laimu-simenti zakonzedwa 1 gawo laimu putty, buku lomwelo la simenti ndi 3 mbali mchenga. The zambiri zovuta kupeza njira, chindichepere mchenga zidzawonjezedwa. Chotero pulasitala nkhuni ali zina kukonzekera. Nkofunika kuti apatuke kusanganikirana. M'chikontena osiyana ayenera olumikizidwa kwa simenti ndi mchenga, payokha kuchepetsedwa laimu putty, amene ayenera kugwirizana kwa mkaka wa laimu. Zomalizira chigawo chimodzi cha anasankha mayeso buku ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi yofanana madzi. Mkaka ntchito kuswana kulemera kwa simenti ndi mchenga. njira zimenezi si mantha chinyezi, choncho iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupaka pulasitala mkati ndi kunja malo a.

pulasitala nkhuni kawirikawiri anapanga ya laimu ndi pulasitala. Kupereka yankho la magawo atatu laimu matope ndi pulasitala gawo. Pakuti mayiko, angathe kukonzekera tingachipeze powerenga matope, ndi kugwira mixings munthu ndi gypsum. A ambiri ngati si zofunika kukonzeketsera njira, chifukwa wokongola msanga solidifies. Gypsum ambiri ntchito pa ntchito mkati, kumene makhalidwe ntchito ya wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mpanda ziyeneretso mkulu. Kuti zikuchokera mtundu ndinazipeza, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa inki. Mukadziwa asanasankhe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulasitala nkhuni, tiyenera kudziwa zimene kumupatsa zotsatira wapadera pamwamba youma umagwiritsidwa ntchito sera utomoni wonunkhira zomatira CMC.

Kodi kutsatira pulasitala

Ngati inu sanakonzekere zofunika ya zida ndipo anagwira ntchito kuyambirira, yokonza sadzatha kupereka.

Pakuti zofunika muyenera kukhala okonzeka:

• pulasitala mauna kapena matailosi;
• kusakaniza bwino;
• chosakanizira;
• fosholo;
• zambiri;
• graters;
• lighthouses;
• burashi;
• twayini;
• mlingo.

konopatka mipata

Musanayambe ntchito pulasitala pamtengo, muyenera caulk kusiyana. Ngati nyumba imangidwa ku mitengo, mu mpanda wake akhoza kupeza mabowo ndi ming'alu kuti poyamba caulk mchere nkhosa kapena hemp. Pamaso pa zamkati lalikulu pakati pa mitengo ndipo timazipeza slats awo matabwa, mu nkhani iyi, njira otaya adzakhala ndichepe.

Stuffing matailosi ndi kumuonetsa lighthouses

Musanayambe wapakamwa pulasitala umagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhuni ntchito panja, m'pofunika kudzaza matailosi. maphunziro zikuphatikizapo unsembe wa n'kupanga matabwa a 5 mm, m'lifupi mwake 20 mm. Ngati alipo pali zozungulira anaona, workpiece akhoza kudula mosadalira gulu lililonse. zinthu n'kuikapo zigawo ziwiri. Achikhalire woyamba pa ngodya ya 45 ° wachibale pamwamba yopingasa. Mtunda pakati workpieces ayenera 5 cm.

Wosanjikiza chachiwiri aikidwa pa yoyamba pa mlingo woyenerera thereto. Chifukwa, ukonde adzatha kupeza ngakhale chitsanzo. Pamaso pa pulasitala kunja pa matailosi nkhuni ayenera ikuchitika yonyowa ndi kukhazikitsa. Izi kuchepetsa akulimbana za mitengo kapena chopping. Njira imeneyi zolimba zina m'malo mwa pulasitala gululi. Komabe, wosanjikiza osakaniza akuyenera kukhala chachikulu zokwanira Koma zolimba ayenera kukhala odalirika.

The makulidwe a wosanjikiza pulasitala kuyesetsa ku wosanjikiza yachiwiri matailosi. angapezeke uku ranges ku 15 20 mm. Kuonetsetsa lathyathyathya pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti ntchito ankayatsa. Zinthu iwo amafuna ngodya, atakhala mtunda anakhumba padziko scaffold lapansi. flatness ake mlingo zifunike.

Zikande odula ndi phunziroli

The pulasitala kukongoletsa akhoza kusankhidwa ngati chitetezo cha makoma inu. Tree, njira imeneyi adzateteza. Mu sitepe yotsatira, inu adzapanga zikande odula ndi njira zofunika, koma ayenera kugwirizana madzi. Nthawi zina anawonjezera 200 ga PVA zomatira pa ndowa kuti kusakaniza. Ngati mulibe zinachitikira, mukufunika dzanja obryzg. Mukadziwa ndinazolowera okha, kudzakhala kotheka kuti ntchito trowel kapena trowel.

Sketching yankho pa khoma, muyenera kupeza 10mm wosanjikiza. cavities onse, kulephera ndipo cavities ayenera kutsekedwa. Muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera pamwamba, pang'onopang'ono ikuyenda pansi. Zidzakhala yabwino ndi zothandiza, chifukwa kuti n'zosiyana kungachititse kuti waterlogging wa wosanjikiza m'munsi. madzi owonjezera Choncho ikuyenda pansi. Kusalaza wosanjikiza si zofunika, koma muyenera kuganizira lighthouses, kuchotsa zotsala ulamuliro.

Ngakhale mkubwela kwa zipangizo zambiri zapamwamba kwa kuwamaliza kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa. Tree pa khoma lili kufunika chitetezo zoterezi. Chotsatira ndi primed khoma lili chida lachiwiri la pulasitala. Kugwira ntchito zofunika pang'ono wosanjikiza youma, koma zikande odula sayenera kouma. phunziroli makulidwe ndi 7 mm kapena zochepa. Mothandizidwa ndi mwai izi zidzatheke agwirizane tokhala onse ndi kusindikiza patsekeke.

ayamikira katswiri

Pamene Dries pulasitala, izo zidzachitika masiku anayi kapena zochepa, mungathere kumaliza grout ntchito abrasive mauna. Nkofunika kuti ntchito kusiya pulasitala wosanjikiza chifukwa chololera kuyanika, yokumba kuyanika, monga izi zingachititse akulimbana. nyumba kungakhale malungo, koma zipupa za nyumba sangathe zouma chowumitsira tsitsi. Chifukwa yomweyo sikuloledwa iwo amaundana. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito za pulasitala wapakamwa zizichitidwa mu yophukira kapena masika.

Ntchito ya chikukonzekera chivundikirocho ndi grout

Kwa akunja wosanjikiza pulasitala anayang'ana wokongola, m'pofunika kusamalira chikukonzekera ❖ kuyanika. Njira yothetsera izi zakonzedwa ku zosakaniza yemweyo, amene ayenera kugwirizana madzi. The osakaniza osasankhidwa mu thumba ndi mavuto 2-millimeter wosanjikiza. Kamodzi magawo onse chachikulu cha ntchito inatha, ndipo pulasitala wauma, alandire ndi grater, chimene chili chofunika kwa kusuntha kuzungulira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza imanyowetsa grout danga.

Njira kutsatira pulasitala nkhuni

Pulasitala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhuni pambuyo kuyanjana ndi Gawo. Komabe, kwa zosakaniza pophika sitepe akhoza kuwonjezeredwa utoto, izo umayamba mu chiwerengero cha 1 10. Nthawi zina colorant anawonjezera kuti atsirizitse njira. Pali njira ina kupereka pamwamba hue. Kuti athandizidwe ndi njirayi ndi colorant ayipanga mulingo ofanana, ndi mapepala komaliza wachisokonezo zikwapu osasamba ntchito padziko ntchito ndi chinkhupule kapena wodzigudubuza. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mfuti chapadera ichi.

Angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo yomanga ambiri chikuchitika mu magawo awiri. Choyamba, osakaniza iri yofulumira trowel, wodzigudubuza kapena burashi ndi limagwirizana, ndipo pambuyo atayanika izo zaikidwa kufunika maonekedwe pamwamba. Kukongoletsa kungathandize kukwaniritsa liwiro la kayendedwe ka chida ndi mphamvu kukanikiza pa izo. Yankho iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira imodzi - kuchokera pansi-kapena kuyenda zozungulira.

Simenti pulasitala mtengo kulola kutumikira yaitali. tanthauzo lake angathe kuchitidwa ndi tsache kapena ndodo. Chida ndi choviikidwa mu njira, ndipo pambuyo kuponya pa 25 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba pa mpanda. ndodo chiyenela kuchitika kufanana pamwamba ntchito. Pezani kapangidwe chomwecho chifukwa cha m'malo ovuta, kotero ntchito ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamala, osati mwachangu.

Pomaliza

Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha gawo ntchito pulasitala makoma matabwa, m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa gypsum slurry, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino. Pambuyo mankhwala, malinga a zikuchokera izi iwo Musataye luso kupuma.

Ponena mortars, iwo ndi ubwino pa pulasitala. Ubwino ngati kukana chisanu ndi madzi kukana, kotero simenti zambiri zokwanira amakhala maziko a nyimbo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ulemerero wa wapakamwa lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti yokonza mpanda matabwa kwa ndondomeko kupaka pulasitala yolemetsa kwambiri, ogula ambiri kugula matabwa chisanadze matendawa yomanga nyumba. Iye sasamalira kufunika kumalizitsa zina ndi nyumba wokongola kuposa amene chidafundidwa ndi simenti, laimu kapena pulasitala njira.