Kukonza kusakaniza konkire. Mitundu, specifications, malangizo

Mwina tsopano si tingati palibe zomangamanga yomanga amene ntchito kwa konkire. Komabe, pa nthawi wotaya tingachidziwe quality, ndi dongosolo akhoza kuswa yokha. Popewa izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza osakaniza konkire. Komanso, iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi mukaona choipa pang'ono. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kuthana ndi katundu ndi makhalidwe a ntchito ya thunthu.

Kodi mankhwala chomwe cholinga?

The kukonza konkire Kusakaniza - ichi zida apadera, amene wapangidwa mchenga, simenti zosiyanasiyana zina, fillers. Chifukwa iwo thunthu nazo akonzedwa zina za makhalidwe zofunika apamwamba kukhazikitsanso dongosolo.

formulations oterowo ntchito kuthetsa zopindika, kuwonongeka kwa mpanda ndi kudenga la nyumba, mbewu ya nyumba. Mfundo chida ingagwiritsidwe kumene dongosolo konkire. Mwachibadwa, monga mankhwala ali katundu wina.

katundu zakuthupi

The kukonza konkire zosakaniza ndi ziwalo:

1. ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kutentha ndi kuti pasakhale ming'alu mu kuzizira. N'chifukwa chake angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati komanso kunja.

2. Chifukwa chakuti chuma ali wabwino nthunzi permeability, mu chipinda anakongoletsa adzachotsedwa condensate.

3. The anakonza kudzera ngati kamangidwe njira lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.

4. Quality chuma ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mphamvu.

5. Chifukwa zina zosiyanasiyana mankhwala konkire kukonza ndi guluu wolimba zabwino, choncho ntchito ndi iwo n'zosavuta zokwanira.

6. zosafunika Antiseptic kuteteza nyumba obwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku maonekedwe a nkhungu ndi cinoni.

Monga mukuonera, kukonza konkire Kusakaniza malangizo ntchito Adzaperekedwa kwa inu pang'ono kenako, iwo ali ambiri ubwino pa njira zina.

Mankhwala zimaonetsa wosankhidwa

Aliyense choipa amafuna njira yapadera, kotero muyenera kudziwa wotani zodzoladzola ndi yabwino kwa inu. Sankhani akhale pa muyezo zotsatirazi:

- The kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe lake.

- Terms maofesi (mwachitsanzo mkulu chinyezi).

- The zotsatira za zinthu zoipa kukonza.

- zaumisiri specifications nkhani ndi katundu wake.

- Kutentha, amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu anagula.

- akuchiritsa nthawi.

- The kufunika njira zina mankhwala padziko (phunziroli).

- The kufunika dilution wa zosakaniza (bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zinthu).

- mumayenda mankhwala pa mita lalikulu.

- shrinkage.

- The mtengo mankhwala.

Ndiye kodi kusankha kukonza mortars kwa konkire mu zosiyanasiyana panopa zipangizo zovuta zokwanira, nsonga pamwamba kudzakuthandizani msanga kudziwa kugula.

zosiyanasiyana

Tsopano m'pofunika m'kagulu zinthuzi bwino. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukonza zosakaniza konkire, mitundu awo:

1. Mu dera la ntchito:

- Kubwezeretsa nyumba konkire. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito kukonza deficiencies mu ochiritsira, komanso zimakhudza zomangamanga.

- kukonza misewu, mbewu. Pakuti zomangira, yodziwika ndi kukana kuchuluka kwa chisanu, zina madzi sangalowe katundu.

- Kuteteza ndi dzimbiri. Iwo kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa nkhungu mafangasi matenda.

2. Pa mfundo za ntchito:

- Pakuti pamalo choimirira. Iwo ali bii, ndi guluu wolimba amphamvu.

- Pakuti pamalo yopingasa. zomangira ndi cholimba kwambiri, chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera.

Komanso, zomangira akhoza kugawidwa kuti akusoŵa ndipo sanali obwerera kukonza mortars kwa konkire ndi njerwa. Njira otsiriza kwambiri adalipo, monga lili mathamangitsidwe khalidwe ntchito yobwezeretsa, ndi yabwino kwa ntchito. Ndipo mungathe mwamsanga awerengere nambala ya ufa chofunika ndi wosanjikiza makulidwe.

The ndondomeko ya ntchito kukonza

Choncho, dongosolo lonse imakhala magawo angapo:

1. Onetsetsani anayendera dongosolo kuonongeka ndi kudziwa zovuta kuwonongeka.

2. Khama la zimayambitsa ndi zinthu zimene zinathandiza kuti zosayembekezereka wa monyanyira, mabowo kapena ming'alu.

3. Kusankha Zida ndi ndodo kutero.

4. Kunyamula kunja ndondomeko zonse zofunika.

5. ulamuliro Quality ntchito anachita.

Mitundu ya zochita anachita

Choncho, pakuti kukonza osakaniza angagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

- Kubwezeretsa kukonza. Kuchita izi, zinthu zambiri ntchito kuti akhoza ziume mofulumira. Ndipo iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa yopingasa komanso kali choimirira.

- mayikidwe a pamwamba. Mu nkhani iyi, ufa youma kapena kuwumbidwa Nkhani kukhala kugwirizana madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ngati malo osayenera wapadera, ndi bwino ntchito fibrovolokno basi anatumizanso lamya.

- Kucotsa ming'alu ndi maenje. Ndi bwino chifukwa cha ichi ntchito injectable epoxy resins. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati mng'alu ali denga kapena pakhoma. Ngati pansi chawonongeka, mungagwiritse ntchito yapadera madzi chiphunzitso. Kuumiriza si chofunika.

- konkire kulimbitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo nchito mphamvu yake. Pankhaniyi, wangwiro kwambiri malowedwe phunziroli.

Kuthetsa kuwonongeka, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito CN 83. The kukonza mfundo konkire osakaniza «Ceresit» chotchuka kwambiri, monga ali mphamvu yapamwamba, guluu wolimba wabwino, ndi makhalidwe ena.

Kukonzekera kwa kukonza

Musanayambe kubwezeretsa anawononga khoma kapena pansi, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. Mungafunike: chidebe polumikiza wothandizila (pokhapokha inu Nagula njira wokonzeka), ndi trowel, chitsulo ndikutsuka burashi ndi zoona, kukonza kusakaniza. Kumene, muyenera kuvala zovala ntchito, chifukwa pa nthawi ya mpheto zotheka njira kutsitsi ndi fumbi.

Komanso, m'pofunika kukonzekera ndi pamwamba lokha. Kuonongeka m'dera ndi kutsukidwa fumbi ndi zidutswa adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo mchenga. Inunso muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ayenera kuchitira zitsulo mbali ya kapangidwe, makamaka ngati ali dzimbiri. Pakuti ichi zothandiza mankhwala apadera. Komanso, chifukwa guluu wolimba bwino kusakaniza kukonzetsa ntchito pamwamba ayenera kufwanyulira phunziroli kanthu kwambiri.

Malangizo

Chifukwa chomasuka ntchito ndiponso kukwaniritsa pazipita, taganizirani malangizo otsatirawa:

- Ngati kuwonongeka yakula kwambiri, thunthu ntchito n'zofunika zigawo zingapo.

- Ngati zikuchokera chidule akadali zikachitika, m'pofunika kuyala njira kachiwiri.

- Kuti pamwamba akale si odzipereka kwa osakaniza madzi, izo ziyenera kukhala bwino primed ndi kupereka nthawi kuti aimirire.

- Pakuti ntchito njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito burashi zovuta. Iye adzapanga kukondana padziko wangwiro kwambiri.

- Aliyense wosanjikiza latsopano la mtondo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha akale bwino zouma. Izi zikhoza kutenga maola ochepa.

- Pamene ntchito ikatha, ndiye kuti azisonyeza pamwamba, kuyesera utsi fixative. Njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kuteteza malo anakonza ku chiwonongeko latsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndizo zonse. Zabwino zonse!