Kukula ndi makulidwe a pansiboards

Msika wogula pansi pa nyumba uli wodzaza ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri chinalipo ndipo chimakhalabe nkhuni. Chiyanjano chake cha chilengedwe ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo omwe akufunidwa kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa floorboards, zizindikiro zawo zazikulu zimayenera kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane. Izi zidzakulolani kuti muyambe bwino kukwera pansi. Idzatumikira eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.

Mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi

Pomwe mukuwerenga funso la momwe kukula kwa floorboard kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kapena kukonzanso malo okhala, nkofunika kumvetsetsa zofunikira za nkhaniyo. Izi ndizimene zimapangidwira pansi, zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Ikuwoneka ngati gawo la milled. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo waukulu wa nkhuni kapena zigawo zingapo zoonda, zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera. Kuchokera pa mapepala, nkhaniyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwa zinthu.

Maonekedwe awo atatha kukonzedwa ali ndi ziwalo zokopa (magawo ndi ziphuphu). Ndikufuna kudzaza nyumba yanu ndi kukongola ndi fungo labwino la nkhuni, muyenera kupatsa pansi pamtundu uwu. Ubwino wake wambiri umapangitsa nkhaniyo kufunika.

Zida

Pansi pake, makulidwe ake omwe amavomerezedwa ku malo okhala, ali ndi zinthu zambiri. Posankha, muyenera kumvetsera ubwino wa zinthuzo. Wood sayenera kukhala ndi zolakwa zilizonse. Pa bolodi sichilandiridwa maina, zosavomerezeka, matumba a resin. Kukhalitsa kapena kukuda sikungaloledwe.

Chipinda chapansi ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa ndi kukwiya. Mafuta, pini, phulusa kapena larch ndi zabwino kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yokwanira. Zosakwanira ndizowongoka kwambiri ndi aspen. Koma poplar kapena laimu si oyenera pansi.

Ubwino

Kusankhidwa moyenera kwa floorboards kumapereka mtundu uwu wa kuvala ubwino wambiri. Kuwonjezera pa chiyanjano cha chilengedwe ndi kukongola kokongola, ndi bwino kuzindikira makhalidwe abwino otsekemera.

Ichi ndi chofunda "chofunda". Ndi bwino kuima opanda nsapato firiji m'nyumba. Komanso nkhaniyi ndi yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Kusankhidwa bwino nkhuni mosiyanasiyana siwopa mantha. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yaitali kwa matabwa.

Zinthu zakuthupi zimapindulitsa thanzi laumunthu. Amaloledwa kusankha odwala matenda odwala matendawa. Anthu omwe akudwala matenda opuma akulangizidwa kupuma mpweya ndi ethers yotulutsidwa ndi nkhuni.

Zinthuzi zimadziwika kuti zimatha kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, imakhalanso aukhondo.

Kuipa

Powonjezera mu funso la kukula kwake pansi, ndikofunikira kulingalira zochepa za zofooka zake. Nkhaniyi imakhudzidwa ndi zowonjezera zambiri. Iye akuwopa kutentha kwakukulu. Zikatero, kupunduka, kuphulika, chitukuko cha bowa chikhoza kuchitika. Ndiponso, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumachititsa kusintha kwa miyeso ya zinthu zophimba. Chifukwa cha izi, pangakhale phokoso, pali ziphuphu pakati pa matabwa. Ngati nkhuni zomwe zophimba zidapangidwa siziyendetsedwe bwino, chinyontho cha zinthuzo chidzakwaniritsa zofunikira za zomangamanga.

Choncho, kupeza chuma kumangokhala pa khalidwe, wotsimikiziridwa wopanga. Mtengo wa mbeu zosavomerezeka mwamsanga udzaphimbidwa ndi zikopa, mano, madontho.

Kukula kwa bwalo

Chofunika kwambiri pakusankhidwa ndizoyeso zomwe pansi pake zili nazo. Miyeso (makulidwe, m'lifupi ndi kutalika) amasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe zilipo. Kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa chophimba kumadalira pazigawozi.

Kuti musankhe bwino makulidwe a matabwa, muyenera kulingalira mtunda wa pakati pa zipikazo. Ngati chinthu chilichonsecho chimachokera kumbali yosachepera 70 cm, matabwa akuluakulu (35 kapena 40 mm) ayenera kukondedwa. Kuphimba koteroko kumatha kupirira katundu wofunika. Komanso m'lifupi la bolodi lililonse ndilofunika kwambiri. Izi zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Kutalika kwa floorboard muzipinda za nyumba, nyumba zapadera zimadalira zochitika. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asagule zinthu zopitirira 22 mm. Ngati makulidwewa sapitirira mlingo uwu, bwalolo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhoma, padenga.

Akatswiri amalangiza musanagule chivundikirochi kuti muganizire katundu umene udzakhale pansi. Ngati chipinda chikhale chimanga cholemera, anthu ambiri amayenda, muyenera kugula matabwa akuluakulu.

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 30-35 mm. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mitengo yambiri ya nkhuni ndi yabwino kumalo ozungulira , momwe mawerengedwe a nsomba ndi mazenera amaloledwa.

Pofuna kumaliza mapepala, ndi bwino kugula mapepala okhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zolakwika. Mzere wosanjikiza (wovuta) uyenera kukhala wochuluka kuposa pamwamba (kukongoletsera).

Zipangizo zamakono

Zamakono zamatabwa, zomwe makulidwe ake amasankhidwa malinga ndi magawo olembedwa, angapangidwe m'njira zingapo. Zinthu za pansipo zingakhale zolimba kapena zosavuta. Zina zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta. Bungwe lokalamba limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zolimba ziwiri kapena zingapo. Kuti izi zitheke zimayenera kupereka zofuna zowonongeka. Iwo sali okhazikika kwambiri kuposa matabwa olimba.

Komabe, katundu wotere amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu. Teknoloji yopanga imeneyi imakupatsani inu mapangidwe opanda mapepala, zopanda pake. Iwo ndi ofewa komanso oyenera kumaliza kumaliza.

Zonsezi zimakhala zolimba. Mthunzi wawo ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu yosakanikirana. Koma mwa iwo nthawi zina pali zizindikiro, zofooka zazing'ono.

Mabotolo omwe alipo komanso abwino

Kusankha kuti makulidwe a floorboard adzakhala otani pa chipinda, simungathe kunyalanyaza mtengo wa zinthuzo. Zimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira pansi, zimakhala zodula mtengo wopangira. Choncho, zipangizo zoyenera ziyenera kugula.

Mukamagula, muyenera kumvetsera chinyezi cha nkhuni. Mngelo wake sayenera kukhala oposa 14%. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chiri chapamwamba, nkhaniyi idzawonongeka ndi nthawi. Pa chikhalidwe ichi, simuyenera kusunga. Kukhazikika bwino kwa zovuta zoterezi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni (pine, spruce). Zimasiyana mtengo wotsika mtengo. Choncho, kuti pakhale dongosolo, miyalayi ndi yabwino.

Mafuta ndi phulusa amatsutsana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ndili olimba, lopanda nkhuni ndi zisonkhezero zamakina. Koma mtengo wawo ndi wamtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwa kale.

Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwake molondola

Kutalika kwa floorboards kumaganiziridwa panthawi yowerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu panthawi yogula. Pachifukwa ichi, chofundacho chigulitsidwa mumamita a cubic. Ena opanga mapepala a mapepala omwe ali ndi mamita oposa.

Mu njira ziwiri zonsezi ndizofunika kumvetsetsa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito implementor pakugulitsa. Ogulitsa osalungama akhoza kuwerengera bolodi pamodzi ndi fasteners zake. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yogwira ntchitoyi ndi 36 mm 135 mm. Koma pamodzi ndi grooves chimodzimodzi tsatanetsatane adzakhala ndi miyeso 37 ndi 141 mm. Ngati mabwalo oterewa amadziwika ndi mamita a cubic, chiwerengerochi chikufika pamtengo wapatali wa 41 ndi 149 mm.

Wogula pa nkhaniyi akulipiritsa ndalama zambiri. Zikuchitika kuti miyeso ya zinthu zomwe zimakhala pansi zimaphimba wogulitsa pafupipafupi. Mtengo wa pansi umapitirira zambiri kuposa wopanga woperekedwa. Kuti mupewe chinyengo, muyenera kumvetsera kukula kwake kwa zinthu za pansi pake. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana kukula kwake ndi wolamulira nokha.

Podziwa chikhalidwe choterocho monga kukula kwa pansiboards, n'zotheka kusankha zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowunikira muzinthu zonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zakuthupi zimakhala bwino komanso zothazikika. Kutalika kolondola kwa chinthu chilichonse chophimba kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yogawa katundu ikhale yoyenera. Kuwona ubwino wa zipangizo pamene mukugula, komanso kumvetsera maonekedwe ena, mungagule mapuritsi apamwamba kwambiri.