Kulipira msonkho zoyendera

Lero, "msonkho" anthu athu kulipira kwambiri. Pakati pa anthu pali msonkho zoyendera chiyembekezo chakuti chimene chikuyembekezeka mu mabwalo apamwamba mphamvu. Iwo anaganiza azilipira zomvetsa chifukwa wokwera mafuta. zoyesayesa amenewa kale mu 2010, koma sanapereke chifukwa zabwino: msonkho anakhalabe mu malo, ndi misonkho excise petulo achuluka. Ngakhale chilamulo kawiri yafupika mlingo yaikulu ya malipiro, zisinthe zachitika. Popeza kuchuluka kwa msonkho galimoto anapereka nzika za boma, ndiye anawasiya ndi ufulu kuwonjezera izo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti m'madera ena, mtengo Osangopereka wofanana, ndipo inachuluka kawiri kapena katatu, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a msonkho galimoto sanapange zotsatira.

Ndipo tsopano ayenera kubwerera ku mbiri ndi kuyang'ana pa zochitika za pa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mtundu wa malipiro tinakambirana za ku Russia mu 1994. Ndiye, msonkho zoyendera analipira okha gulu. The ndalama zimene boma amalandira, anapita chitukuko zoyendera zonyamula a mitundu yonse. Izo sizinali mpaka November 1997. Ndiye lamulo chilango ndi malipiro akhala eni galimoto. Kudziwa malipiro ankaona kavalo mphamvu engine. kutanthauzira Izi zikufanana ndi masiku.

Mu 1999, latsopano kuvomerezedwa msonkho pa mitundu ina ya galimoto. Kunapezeka kuti munthu galimoto injini mphamvu 2500 CC mwiniwake anali kulipira kawiri, monga mwini wake wa galimoto, ndipo ali ndi umodzi mode zoyendera. Kumene, anthu anasonyeza kusakhutira, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali kuchotsa misonkho zoyendera amene ayenera kulipira ndi galimoto ndi mphamvu pamwamba engine.

Ilipo masiku ano kunyamula msonkho ntchito kuyambira 2003. kumasiyana chifukwa wakhala dera m'malo feduro. kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchita masamu chifukwa cha mphamvu ya injini ya galimoto.

Tsopano kubwerera ku nkhani imene kupewedwa kwathunthu kupasula mtundu wa ntchito, ndipo kodi pali chiyembekezo kuti chiyembekezo chakuti za msonkho mayendedwe a 2012 - samangonena. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zonse sizinasinthe - Ndipotu mu 2011, boma anaganiza kuti apitirize ntchito ya anauza ndalama dziko msewu. bajeti ya mabungwe awa wapangidwa mitengo petulo ndi kupereka misonkho pa zoyendera. ndalama ndi kumangira misewu ndi kukhazikitsanso okalamba. Komanso akufuna kumanga msonkho msewu mu Russia. Koma panjira ya West monga kukopa ndalama payekha. Russia amagwiritsanso ntchito zake eni wakale wa galimoto.

Ndi mpemphero momwe, chimene ndi kumene ntchito, ndiponso chifukwa chakuti kamodzinso ikunenedwa chakuti chiyembekezo chakuti za msonkho zoyendera - osati nthano konse bwino zimene zidzachitika kwa mitengo mafuta. Pakadali pano, palibe vuto. Koma Office Moscow Meya wa motsogozedwa ndi Sergei Sobyanin ankawathandiza kuonjezera kwa mitengo 2013 msonkho zoyendera. Owolowa manja Democratic Party waika patsogolo potsimikizira-kanthu - kubwerera ku zokambirana za chiyembekezo chakuti za msonkho zoyendera. Pulezidenti amapereka mfundo imeneyi, koma ananena kuti kupanga sitepe ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, popanda zodabwitsa anthu omenyera mwadzidzidzi.

Komanso, anthu ndi ndale kanjedza ambiri ndi kayendedwe mobwerezabwereza anaitana mphamvu alipo mu dziko kukumana anthu wamba pa nkhani imeneyi. Kulipira msonkho galimoto kokha zimathandizanso State, monga chiwembu alipo ndi osathandiza ndipo tsopano zimangoyambitsa chakukhosi. Apa ife tikhoza kukumbukira zikuluzikulu kanthu, kuyendetsedwa ndi Chitaganya cha Russian Car Eni (mtunda) kusonkhanitsa anasaina mokomera chiyembekezo chakuti za msonkho alipo. Anapeka pamtima mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia yolembedwa ndi anthu 100 sauzande. Akatswiri amanena kuti kulephera kwa Dziwani kuti adzafafaniza RF zoyendera msonkho kuwonjezera chifukwa mudziwe nkani kukweza mitengo mafuta ndi mafuta ena.