Kumatira pansi matailosi bafa - umene uli bwino? kumatira mapepala kusankha

Bafa mu nyumba (kapena nyumba) ndi malo, ndilo khalidwe la zinthu zenizeni ndithu opaleshoni. Amene anaonekera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha mu kutentha condensation, kutsitsi, mwangozi anakhetsa madzi - zinthu zonsezi zonse ndi mwadongosolo kuti aone mphamvu ya khoma ndipo pansi matailosi, kulowa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa sayansi.

Madzi wambirimbiri mu malo docking nyumba pansi matailosi, ndi mabacteria pafupi thereto, ndi ndime ya timachubu, amalenga kwambiri kuti palibe malo yabwino moyo ndi kubalana wa madera lonse wa bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Zotsatira za zotsatira yaitali izi "anyantchoche" kuonongeka makoma ndipo kudenga la chipinda yokha, poizoni poizoni makamu. Kupewa zoopsa onsewa, ndipo amafuna kuvomerezedwa kumatira pansi matailosi bafa. Pyadidi kwa cholinga ichi? Izi ndi zofunika kuganiza bwinobwino.

Zipangizo otchuka

Madzi ali ndi mphamvu zowononga. Ndipo, mwinamwake, monga pali anthu, monga kulili zimatsutsana ndi chinthu madzi. Pakali pano, pali zipangizo kumatira. Mitundu kwambiri adamfunsa ndi ogula ali pansipa:

- mbale mapanelo kulenga madzi sangalowe chophimba wosanjikiza;

- zipangizo kusintha kuti akhoza yokutidwa ndodo;

- penti ndi kusamba osakaniza pasty (Motero ankachitira khoma ndi bafa pansi zakutidwa kumatira wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 1.5 cm);

- sprayed nyimbo kupanga froth kapena thovu-simenti zimalepheretsa madzi;

- wapadera pulasitala kumatira, ndi imodzi kusalaza pamalo ofukula;

- zipangizo, zigawo ndi zimalimbikitsa hydrophobic ikuthandizira CHIKWANGWANI ndi;

- impregnation ndi jekeseni akhoza kusintha kapangidwe ka zipangizo porous (Corollary - kuchuluka mphamvu ndipo chinyezi chotchinga katundu).

yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

Malinga specifications a chipinda imene ntchito adzachitidwa, kusankha kalembedwe wina, ndi bwino awiri mwangwiro ntchito mu zipangizo tandem. Kungakhale kovuta (makamaka katswiri) kudziwa zimene mungachite kuti kwambiri vuto la kumatira bafa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

- chinyezi zimbudzi kunyumba sikutanthauza wamphamvu kumatira ngati maziko a dongosolo la;

- ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kukachitika kuti idzachitike kumatira bafa ndi manja awo, luso sayenera kulizindikira;

- mtengo nkhani ndi zofunika, ndiye kuti katundu kungakhale kwambiri, mtengo kwambiri ...

Kuika zinthu zonsezi, monga ulamuliro, Ndizachidziwikire kuti ambiri abwino kwa kumatira mphika ndi chimbudzi ndi kupaka pulasitala ndi pasting. Kuchita mitundu ya ntchito lero anaperekeranji misa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo anamaliza zinthu zosiyana zikuchokera, mtengo ndi luso.

Kuona kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mungasankhe ntchito conformal m'madera ukhondo pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Iwo zosachepera wotchuka ndi mabuku lero, mothandizidwa ndi imene pansi pa kumatira wa matailosi bafa. Chabwino n'chiti, chimene kusankha?

Pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu zimene kudziwa malo ntchito ndi processing malo m'tsogolo. Bafa chifukwa owononga madzi angatetezedwe:

- chabe yopingasa padziko (pansi), kupanga ledges kwenikweni yaing'ono (≈ 10cm) makoma;

- pansi ndi kuzungulira mbali za magetsi ukhondo (kusamba m'bafa, bafa makola, limalephera, etc ...);

- pansi ndi makoma kwathunthu ndi chithandizo makoma pa msinkhu wonse.

Kufunika patsogolo kupereka mmalo mtundu wina wa kumatira chikugwirizana ndi mmene madzi sangalowe chotchinga analengedwa. Nkhani chimodzimodzi mosiyana ntchito pamwamba yopingasa vertically.

kumatira obmazyvaniem

Mtundu wa kumatira chikuyimira umodzi kapena multilayer ❖ kuyanika ndi makulidwe a 1 mamilimita kuti masentimita angapo, zolengedwa kutsatira zikuchokera pulasitiki kutetezedwa pamwamba chinyezi.

Ngati obmazyvaniem anachita kumatira osamba, ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo:

- Utsi, amene analenga woonda zoteteza filimu padziko: sitimadzipereka mu madzi phula utomoni wonunkhira wa mtundu womwewo, madzi sangalowe nyimbo zochepetsera matabwa ndi zitsulo nyumba (vanishi, utoto). Pa pamalo ofukula zomangira chagwiritsidwa mu malaya awiri ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza. Pa dongosolo la pansi chabe anatsanulira ndi kufalitsa wogawana ndi squeegee-scraper.

- Bituminous mastic, pasty formulations asanu chomwecho zochokera phula oxidized ndi Kuwonjezera kusintha zina kuti kuchepetsa kawopsedwe ndi kuonjezera elasticity ndi mphamvu makhalidwe.

Pamwamba kumatira, kulenga pa malo ankachita padziko mosalekeza wopanda msoko ayenera ankakonda milandu pamene m'chimbudzi ayenera kudzaza screed.

mfundo ya paketi

Choyamba m'pofunika kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ndi kuyeretsa padziko akale, zokutira kale ntchito, vanishi, inks ndi mafuta, anakonza mavuto onse. Kenako, embroider si zosakwana 2 cm onse mafupa mbale, mapanelo, mzere interfacing makoma ndi siling'i. Wokonzeka kotenga Stroebe degreased nawayika mu kudziletsa zomatira kumatira chingwe (akuyandama pansi mu bafa kukonzedwa komanso). Komanso, mogwirizana ndi malangizo a malangizo kuzilemba pamwamba pa chingwe wapadera kusindikiza tepi. Gawo lotsatira - ❖ kuyanika leni inakonzedwa mankhwala pamwamba. Itha kupaka pulasitala ndondomeko ndi kukhazikika cholinga ndi kuyala screed.

Anatsekera chingwe ndi chovomerezeka m'malo silikoni chuma, mmatumba machubu. Grooves silikoni kudzazidwa ndondomeko ziyenela kuchitidwa mosalekeza anapanga kudula muyeso ndi spatula a.

kumatira pasting

Okleechnoy kumatira angakhoze kumutcha ❖ kuyanika aliyense madzi wokwera ku zigawo zingapo zipangizo wapadera (mafilimu, mapepala, masikono) ndi ntchito kumatira wapadera. Kuika zipangizo zirizonse madzi alipo ndi chikhalidwe zofunikira pofuna kupeza kumatira khalidwe pansi matailosi bafa.

Kodi bwino kusankha ngati zomatira Chinthu? Kambirimbiri achikale njira Kutentha m'mbali mwa zipangizo angongole mpweya burner. Komabe, si otetezeka kwambiri.

M'malo mwake, msika ano ladzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomatira. Pali ngakhale ena amene popanda magetsi pamaso ntchito. Mmodzi wa zatsopano - ". Unigeks-2" polyurethane utomoni wonunkhira luso onse kukonzekera tichipeza mu kusakaniza zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri, ndipo - zomatira ndi wokonzeka ntchito. Ntchito spatula izo uyikidwa m'mphepete mwa pepala ndi pepala lotsatira yaikidwa Kuphunzira kulowererana. Izi sealant zomatira nayenso katundu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa pasting

Musanasankhe kumatira mu bafa ndi pasting, m'pofunika kuonanso mbali zabwino ndi zoipa ndondomeko imeneyi. Kumene, mbali wokongola ndi mtengo bajeti. Pazinthu zoipa muyenera kulabadira chakuti miyezo ayenera kuchitika poyamba, ndiyeno unadulidwa nkhaniyo.

Komanso amateteza pamwamba sayenera kusiyana lalikulu kutalika - ndi chovomerezeka 2 mm 2 mamita m'litali. Kuti china chotulutsa njira inafunika ntchito burner, ndipo ntchitoyi kovuta, T. Kwa. Mabafa ali makamaka zatenga malo ochepa. Komanso onse pamwamba tisaiwale kuti webs yazokonza pansi zakuthupi ndi mokwanira mayikidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya - yolemetsa kwambiri njira. Alibe maluso oyenera kumatira zinthu akhoza overheat ndi burner kapena kuphwanya mapangidwe ngodya.

Technology ntchito

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito m'pofunika kuchita pamaso pa kumatira udzachitike pansi matailosi ku bafa? Chabwino n'chiti - kuchita zonse nokha, kapena kuitana mwini? Kumene, ngati muli luso adzakhala mtengo kuchita zonse nokha.

Pre pamwamba limagwirizana ndi kudikira kuyanika lathunthu la pulasitala ndi screed. Komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala iliyonse (fumbi, motes, ndi zina zotero. D.) Ndipo kawiri-TACHIMATA panthaka. Ndiye kumatira mafupa onse mbuyo ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuika utomoni wonunkhira kapena polima zomatira. Dulani zipangizo monga miyeso kuyambirira, ndi kuwapatsa iwo lopuma osachepera tsiku.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga gluing. Pepala loyamba glued ngati mfiti yabwino. Pa zimene malo amayamba ntchito, zilibe kanthu. M'mphepete mwa pepala lililonse winawo topaka zomatira ndi superimposed alipo (pazipita 20 cm) pa pepala m'mbuyomu. Pambuyo wosanjikiza woyamba aumbike kuteteza mabacteria bumpers kusamba, bafa, limalephera, etc. G. glued kumatira makoma oposa. The n'kupanga wachiwiri kusindikiza wosanjikiza ndi glued transversely munthu m'mbuyomu.

Kumatira wa zimbudzi mu nyumba matabwa

Kumatira kusamba mu nyumba matabwa ali peculiarities yache. Tree ndi madzi "ndi abwenzi", ndipo ngati si bwino kusamalira kumatira, nkhungu mu bafa mwamsanga matabwa mkati adzakhala deform ndipo mwamsanga mu ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Popeza mokhala kulowererana mtengo, m'pofunika kulabadira processing chinyezi chitetezo njira. Muyeneranso kukumbukira anathetsera mosamala denga, amene condensing, nthunzi ofunda zikukhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu madzi.

Kumatira ntchito m'nyumba matabwa zambiri ntchito madzi sangalowe wapadera lacquer zokutira amene mogwira kuteteza mapindikidwe zachilengedwe nkhuni.

mtengo osiyanasiyana

Koma ndalama, izo ndithudi yopindulitsa kwambiri kugula ndi ntchito yokonza zipangizo obmazochnye kumatira, mtengo umene uli kwambiri poyerekeza ndi banding Wood. Mwachitsanzo, wanyamula makilogalamu 15 a utomoni wonunkhira phula kutchinjiriza ndalama ogula mu rubles 240-250. Ngati ife kukumbukira kuti, kwa 2 mm wosanjikiza makulidwe kumatira zipangizo amafuna makilogalamu 3.2 chuma pa mamita sq. pamwamba, n'zoonekeratu kuti njira iyi kwambiri, ndalama kwambiri. Ndipo ngati timaona kuti ntchito zikhoza kuchitidwa nokha zabwino, luso palibe wapadera zifunika ndipo simungathe kuitana katswiri (osati kulipira ndalama zoonjezera), kenako ku mawonedwe a malonda njira kumatira ndi oposa wokongola.

Mugule utomoni wonunkhira ndi makhalidwe abwino, zomwe zipangizo makampani monga "Technonikol". Kenaka makilogalamu 20 ndalama makasitomala mu 1200 - 1300 rubles. mtengo umenewu si kukhala ndi mavuto azachuma chaka ndi banja, ndi bafa adzakhala mwabata kutetezedwa kuchucha ndi madzi osefukira.

Kodi pali njira ina?

Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za pansi matailosi mu chinthu bafa zakale. Lero, onse kufunika kwakukulu kwa mtundu yamakono ya madzi ❖ kuyanika kapena 3D-apansi, odana Pepala wokutira "mwala pamphasa".

Pansi zonsezi okha abwino katundu kumatira zinthu (madzi sangalowe), zomwe iwo amapereka ndi dongosolo monolithic ndi mphamvu. Komabe, chipangizo cha zokutira amenewa amafuna ndalama kwambiri ndithu ndalama. Ngati iwo ali, zonse zabwino - mukhoza kulenga pulani kopitilira muyeso-ano mu bafa. Apo ayi, chabwino matailosi akale pansi ndi makoma kulenga chikhalidwe cha coziness ndi chitonthozo.