Kunja mapeto a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire: options nsonga

Pomanga m'nyumba zisakuyenda akugwiritsa ntchito lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire. Zimenezi sitinganene kuti zimangochitika mwangozi. Anati chuma ali ndi dongosolo pore amene amakhala ndi mkulu kutchinjiriza khalidwe.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zimatenga kwambiri chinyezi ndi fumbi, potero ndi oxidized, izo zimakhala zovuta, darkens ndi wotaya ubwino wake khalidwe. Pofuna kupewa izi, izo imagwiridwa kunja mapeto nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Izi zimapangitsa wapakamwa kugonjetsedwa zinthu kunja chilengedwe.

Embodiments kunja mapeto gazobetona

Asanayambe kugwira ntchito pa kumaliza lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kunja, muyenera kuphunzira njira zofunika kwambiri. The njira zambiri ndalama ndi ntchito pulasitala a. Nkofunika kusankha zodzoladzola bwino ankaona nthunzi-permeable viscous kusakaniza. Pofuna kukwaniritsa apamwamba wosanjikiza mphamvu ayenera Komanso ntchito ukonde anatsindika, makamaka zochitika zovuta, akuti:

• mbiri;
• mazenera;
• kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino.

Kunja kunyumba chokongoletsera lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza amagwiritsa njerwa ndi. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, maziko olimba. m'lifupi pazikhalanso njerwa ndi chipika. Chifukwa kuti njerwa transmits nthunzi zosakwana konkire, otsegula aumbike pakati zipangizo. m'lifupi akhale 50 mm. Njira imeneyi kuti kuthetsa kudzikundikira condensate mkati yomanga. Mpweya amaperekedwa seams akusowekapo pakati njerwa, amene adzatsale pamwamba pa mpanda. Malo okwana seams awa akhale 1% ya malo okwana nyumbayi.

Ngati lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi wa otsika nthunzi permeability koyefishienti, mapangidwe mipata mpweya zidzaperekedwa, koma njira imeneyi si zabwino, chifukwa kuwonjezera kutentha conduction makoma ndi kuyambitsa yozizira cha malo. mtengo wa Kutentha adzakhala chidwi kwambiri. Popanda kuchita mipata angathe obkladyvat zing'onozing'ono yotentha kapena nyumba.

Oblitsovyvaya njerwa pamakoma, ntchito pepala lomwe tipirire kukhudzana ndi njira ya atilakwira. Webusayiti monga ife kusuntha zomangamanga mosinthana. Akalowa sangathe anaika popanda zogwiriziza. Mwachitsanzo, njerwa chikugwirizana kwa midadada kuti adzapereka dongosolo monolithic. Izi zikuonetsanso kuti aliyense mita lalikulu ayenera kuikidwa pa zomangira anayi. Iwo ayenera kupatsidwa pasadakhale. Pakuti ichi ambiri ntchito magulu zitsulo, mauthenga ochokera basalt, kanasonkhezereka zitsulo perfopolosa. zinthu ndi anaikapo mu midadada, pamene mbali zina - mu njerwa ndi.

ntchito utoto

Kunja mapeto a nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire angathe kuchitidwa ndi utoto. Ndalama mtengo kuposa njira zina. Ntchito imeneyi kumafuna zikuchokera wapadera kapena putty zimene ziyenera kukhala nthunzi-permeable. Izi wagawo chitetezo.

Patsogolo ntchito utoto wasukuluka ndi madzi. Ngati opanda akalowa mutuluka ndithu nthawi yaitali akukonzekera mpanda kunja. Onse matabwa ndi monyanyira ayenera kuyeretsa, komanso dents ndi zolosera. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire angathe kukonzekera ndi kagawo chamfer pa wozungulira lapansi. Izi adzaonetsetsa kusalala ndi flatness.

Njira: mapeto zambali

Monga otchuka zipangizo wina akukumana kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire amachita zambali. Izo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa zochokera zosiyanasiyana. Ali:

• matabwa;
• zitsulo;
• vinilu.

Izi ndi kuteteza wapakamwa kwa nyengo. Mu udindo wa ubwino wa njira imeneyi kuthekera cha zina mumakhala makoma poika chotenthetsera pansi pa batten zambali. Chimango, ndi njira, adzayitsiriza mutu ntchito pa khungu, kwenikweni adzakhala anaika gulu, mipata pakati pa iwo adzapereka mpweya kamangidwe.

Nsonga khazikitsa mapanelo CHIKWANGWANI simenti

mapeto anu kunja nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza kuchitika mapanelo CHIKWANGWANI-simenti. Akukonzekera akhoza anachita mwachindunji kukhoma ndi zomangira. Kapenanso, unsembe amachita chimango lapansi. Pa nthawi zonsezi ndi ntchito ogwiritsa ndi bulaketi-klyaymery kudzera amene fastener ndi tili m'mavuto mu nyengo lath kapena pakhoma.

zinthu CHIKWANGWANI simenti ndi kuliika aliyense chikombole. Mtunda pakati fasteners ayenera kukwaniritsa 600 mamilimita horizontally. Klyaymery anakhazikitsa zambiri m'madera oyandikana ndi khomo ndi zenera mipata, komanso mu ngodya ya nyumba. Izi mapeto kunja kwa mpanda wa nyumba lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire nthawi zina mapangidwe ndi kusiyana mpweya, zomwe zina ntchito unsembe wa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.

luso Features

Akatswiri musati amalangiza kuti phiri gululi kwa chimango kapena pakhoma popanda klyaymerov, koma nthawi zina, njira imeneyi ndiye Mulungu woona yekha. Izi ndi zoona ngati gulu amafuna akukonzekera m'madera sikutheka kukhazikitsa ndi bulaketi. Pankhaniyi mankhwala ali mokhomerera, ndipo pambuyo mabowo omwe tili m'mavuto zomangira, kapu amene recessed inwards ndi 1.5 mm. Nditamaliza mabowo cladding kupaka pulasitala ndi makhalidwe madzi zosagwira. Chifukwa chaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito phala ndi sealant, amene anasankhidwa ndi mtundu, ndi zina amaperekedwa.

unsembe Malangizo

Musanayambe ntchito, mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha kunja mapeto lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nyumba konkire. Ngati nkhaniyo ntchito cladding wa CHIKWANGWANI simenti zambali, ndiye luso adzakhala yosiyana. zam'mwamba ndi pa ngodya, iwo imakonzedwa kuti alipo chapamwamba ku matabwa m'munsi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zotsatira za matabwa sitimayo kapena herringbone.

The zambali adzakhala ili basi kumbali chapamwamba gululi ndi wotetezedwa kwa aliyense wa studs lapansi. Stykuya matabwa m'litali, ayenera kusiya mpata wa 2 mm therebetween azilipira kwa liniya kuwonjezeka matenthedwe atadziŵa kutenthetsa. zomangira kapu adzakhala alipo dockable matabwa pamwamba. Mbale akhoza wokwera ku njira khoma chimango. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo chimango imene mipata amene anaika mapanelo CHIKWANGWANI simenti. Pankhaniyi adzakhala kuonekera pamwamba mbale ndi mafelemu wachikopa.

About chimango

Ngati kapangidwe kunja kwa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire imagwiridwa ntchito mapanelo CHIKWANGWANI-simenti, ndi crate akhoza matabwa kapena zitsulo kanasonkhezereka mbiri. zinthu Cham'mbali ku mtengo ayenera kukhala gawo mtanda osiyanasiyana 50x30 mm. Mtunda pakati pa khoma ndi wofanana 600 mm. Pakuti yolusa anangula zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. The ofukula chimango strut, zambiri kukula mu mamilimita 40x70. Iwo atathana ndi zomangira ziwiri. Chinthu pakati pa zitsulo ofukula komanso ambiri ofanana 600 mm. magawo awa ayenera kutsata komanso chifukwa kuti kutchinjiriza matenthedwe nthawi opangidwa ndi makulidwe amenewa. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kudzakhala kosavuta kwa lipenga, ndi zinyalala adzakhala zochepa.

The njira ya ntchito

Mu zina, cladding matabwa ndi slabs CHIKWANGWANI simenti ndi ku malo wakhungu Mphambano kuti eaves lapansi. Kapu si anamasulidwa. Apo ayi, ayenera kupanga zig-zag-mtundu chimango, pansi pa wodzala ndi kukodzedwa dongo kachigawo pakati. Nkhanizi amachita monga kwambiri kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi kuteteza motsutsana makoswe.

Pofuna kuthetsa kufunika kupaka pulasitala makoma, kusiyana ladzala ndi grout, amene ali chisanadze blended ndi polystyrene thovu kapena polyurethane thovu crumb. Kudzazidwa zizichitidwa zonse, zimene zichitike monga kukonza mapanelo kuwamaliza. Ngati inu kumaliza nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire wochititsidwa kunja zinthu CHIKWANGWANI-simenti, kodi njira unsembe osankhidwa, tiyenera kuyamba kuchokera pansi pa khoma. Angachititse kuchokera m'dera akhungu, amene ali woona ngati mukufuna odula izi plinth zakuthupi.

Pamene kudula slabs anaona kudula ayenera utoto zikuchokera akiliriki, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri aperekedwe. Painting amalola chinthu odulidwa ndi adzatetezedwa pakuti chimaliziro gawo ku chinyezi ndi zinthu zina. Atamaliza unsembe wa mapanelo pa nthaka ya khoma pa m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zitsulo Reflux. Losavuta kukhazikitsa ndi amene zaikidwa pakhoma.

Wozungulira mipata kokha

M'nkhaniyi takambirana njira yokongola ya nyumba zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, mukhoza kusankha slabs CHIKWANGWANI simenti, amene ayenera kuikidwa kuzungulira mazenera ndi zambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa ntchito monga mosamala ngati n'kotheka, muyenera ntchito slats kugawa. mipata atsekedwa wapadera kukongoletsa malo, zomwe ennoble maonekedwe. Ngati anapanga kuzungulira zenera otsetsereka lonse, iwo akhoza kupelekedwa ndi gulu lomwelo kwa olowa kunapezeka bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, bokosi chili kuyambira mbiri ndi akonzedwa mbale mu linapangidwira. Clearances pamaso khazikitsa iwo mu mbale ndi TACHIMATA ndi sealant.

wapakamwa kupaka pulasitala

Nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti pansi pa mapeto muyenera kukhala okonzeka mothandizidwa ndi burashi. Chips ndi dents munasindikizidwa ndi zomatira, amene ali chisanadze wosanganiza ndi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira fumbi konkire. The makulidwe osachepera ndi 10 mm, chuma sangathe anatsindika. Monga mbali zina ndi ozizira chifukwa osakaniza uyu adzakhala anakhalabe padziko lapansi cholimba kwambiri. Ngati wosanjikiza makulidwe kumawonjezera 15 mm, ndi mauna akhoza analimbitsa ndi fiberglass. More chidwi makulidwe kumaliza nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mwala ndi kosathandiza.

Kusankha ukondewo, inu muyenera kusankha amene selo pafupifupi 3 mm. chuma ayenera kugonjetsedwa mapangidwe zamchere. Apo ayi, patapita kanthawi gululi watha mphamvu, osatinso akugwirizira pulasitala, ndi kutsirizitsa wosanjikiza monga achoke. Phunziroli koyamba osakaniza ntchito ikuchitika pambuyo zolimba kwambiri. Izi adzalenga maziko pulasitala a.

zolimba

Kugwiritsa zikuchokera wokhalapo Mzere. Mpaka nthawi monga njira ikamauma, m'pofunika kuyala gululi, kukanikiza izo ntchito zimatengedwa kapena trowel. Mwamsanga pamene gululi idzatitimira ukapatse adzabala spatula lonse mwakufuna. pamwamba wasiyidwa mu chomaliza pamaso kuyanika. Nthawiyi zingasiyane malingana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zokongoletsa nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire pa sitepe yotsatira, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa phunziroli mukumveka imvi ndipo kumachepetsa porosity. Pambuyo phunziroli ndi wauma, mukhoza chitani ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa.

ayamikira zina zoti chepetsa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kusankha

Nthawi zambiri, ogula akudabwa zimene yabwino kunja kamangidwe nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Mwa zinthu zina ayenera kukhala matailosi, zimenezi ceramic kapena chibanthu. pamwamba pake akhoza kulimbana ndi zinthu zikuwononga ndi mpweya. Kulemera kwa cladding ngati n'chozama kupitirira ndi njerwa, omwe amachepetsa katundu pa maziko. Matailosi miyeso ang'ono. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ❖ kuyanika olimba idzakhala nthawi yambiri.

Nthawi zina chibanthu ntchito kukongoletsa wapakamwa wa makombo. Pankhaniyi, matailosi ali pamodzi pulasitala. Kunja kunyumba chokongoletsera lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza anachita komanso kudzera mapanelo ikukhudzana omwe kawirikawiri ntchito chimamangidwa wapakamwa lalikulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchita yokongola ndi kutchinjiriza. The mbali kutsogolo mapanelo amenewa mu mbewu kapena mwala lowonjezera ndi matailosi ceramic. Ndi mu nkhani iyi ndi chenicheni.

Pomaliza

Kwa mpanda wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire monga mapeto, mungagwiritse ntchito limodzi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, amene anapereka pa msika lero. Mwa zina ayenera kuonetsetsa lubwe, amene ali miyeso chinanso poyerekeza ndi matailosi chibanthu. Zimenezi zimatithandiza ntchito za mosalekeza wapakamwa cladding. Limbikitsani lubwe kungakhale crate matabwa kapena ulimbo. Mbali yoyamba adzatha kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino wa wapakamwa lapansi.

Stoneware matailosi ngati n'koyenera malinga chimateteza akhoza wokwera pa mbiri ndi zotayidwa. Konzani wapakamwa adzayenera mosamala kwambiri. pamwamba ayenera kutetezedwa, matabwa losindikizidwa ndi maenje ndizodzazidwa ndi thovu.