Kuphunzira kuchokera ku Kiev. Nyumba ndi Chimeras: mbiri, zithunzi

Kiev wakhala amadziwika zikhomo wake mapulani. Mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo zowawa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndipo irretrievably anataya Komabe, pali zambiri mwa zinthu otsala kulandira chithandizo. Pakati pawo - Nyumba ndi Chimeras.

Kiev chiyambi cha m'ma 20, chikuoneka mapulani anali kwakukulukulu unkayenera mlengi ndi mwini wa nyumba - Vladislav Gorodetsky, yemwenso ndi mlembi ntchito Kiev kenassas, tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ndi nyumba ya National Museum of Art.

Kiev, House ndi Chimeras: Mbiri ya mkangano

Mpaka 1900 m'dera limene lero Theatre. Ivan Franko anali lalikulu dambo Mbuzi. Kamodzi pa chisankho cha boma mzinda, izo chatsanulidwa, dziko chifukwa anatengedwa kumangira nyumba ya onse, ndi ena anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana kwa anthu ena pankhaniyo. Mu yobetcherana wina oonekera anapezeka wotchuka wamanga Vladislav Gorodetsky. Chodabwitsa kwa anzake, iye wotchipa kwambiri anagula malo phompho lapansi. Posakhalitsa, mmodzi wa odyera Kyiv Gorodetsky anakumana ndi anzake awiri: Vladimir Leontovich ndi Aleksandrom Kobelevym. Tikukambirana iye anawauza iwo za kugula ndi umene kumangidwa pa wopanda nyumba zambiri nyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito simenti ndi konkire. Mkangano anayambika Leontovich ndi galu sanakhulupirire kuti dziko anagula ndi yabwino yomangira, ndi kwatsopano pamene zomangira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yakuti. Ndiye Gorodetsky, amene ankaona kubetcherana kwambiri munthu, ndalama anachita nawo ndalama zambiri ndipo analonjeza kuti pambuyo pa zaka 2, iye anadabwitsa Kiev.

Nyumba ndi Chimeras kwenikweni anayamba kumanga pa otsetsereka pafupi zisudzo ndi ntchito kokha simenti ndi konkire. Ndipo ntchito zonse zinachitikadi mu nthawi umboni. Makamaka, ngakhale pomanga anayamba yekha mu March, anamaliza kumanga mpanda kunja kwa August 21, 1901, ndi njerwa ndi denga inatha pa 13 September.

Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, monga anaonekera kukana dongosolo chiwembu, wotchedwa House ndi Chimeras. Kiev, ndi chithunzi chimene, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, NTHAWI zambiri ndendende dongosolo lino, amamuonera amakopeka latsopano.

mafotokozedwe

Mupanga Kiev? Nyumba ndi Chimeras - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa anthu kuti muyenera kutsatira.

nyumbayi inamangidwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau, amene anali yapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20, ndipo akufanana ndi kyubu lalikulu. Motero mwa Ivana Franko nyumba lalikulu ali apansi 6, ndipo msewu Bankovoj - atatu. Malinga ndi mfundo kamangidwe ka nyengo perete, zogona ndi malonda malo amakhala Chrixitu.

kamangidwe kunja

Kunja House ndi Chimeras ali wolengedwa mwa luso ziboliboli Italy Elio Salya, ntchito mu ntchito zina zachidule awo Gorodetsky, amene anali ndi nthaŵi yaitali ubwenzi. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti wamanga, amene moyo wake onse m'moto wa ukafunafuna mu Africa, analenga kunja, amatikumbutsa mapiri, ndi khalidwe la Black M'dziko. Pamwamba pa izo, mu chiphunzitso Gorodetsky, zinali kukhala phiri nyanja ndi mathithi, zomwe zinasonyeza pakhomo masitepe chachikulu.

Kumapangitsanso zinachitikira kukhala mu Africa pa makoma a nyumba amaika konkire mutu akadyamsonga rhinos, mikango, antelopes, ng'ona ndi nthumwi zina za zomera la African. Denga chokongoletsedwa zinsomba, achule chimphona ndi nereids, koma ndi m'makona ake kuti msewu adatchithisira downspouts ananamizira makungwa njovu.

Office Kamangidwe

Alendo ambiri kuti chinthu choyamba kukaona, anafika ku Kiev - House ndi Chimeras. Photos, mkati anapanga ndi kuperekedwa mu timabuku, ali achipambano kukongola kuti ngakhale kulankhula za zenizeni.

Zogona malo mu nyumba imakonzedwa ngati fani, amene amalola ntchito kuwala ngati kuli kotheka.

Poyamba, pansi woyamba wa Nyumba ndi Chimeras anali makola awiri, ndi zovala chipinda, zomwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito atumiki a anyantchoche onse, zipinda ziwiri grooms ndi nyumba 2, amene lendi kunja. Aliyense wa iwo, kupatula chogona ndi pabalaza anali hallway, khitchini, bafa ndi pantry.

Pansi zina pali munthu lalikulu nyumba. Iwo anapereka zipinda atumiki, ndi zimbudzi ochepa ndi pantries awiri.

nyumba kwambiri wopangidwa mwa zipinda 13, yomwe ili pansi chachinayi, a Gorodetsky ndi banja lake. Wina ndi nyumba womwewo umene unali capamwamba ndipo anausiya.

Pankhani anyantchoche awo Gorodetsky anali wachikondi ndi kuchereza alendo khamu. Iye ankafuna kupereka anyantchoche ake m'mawa mkaka watsopano, kotero nyumba imene inali barani yaing'ono. Bukuli linapangidwa kuti fungo mkatikati mu nyumba ya.

Interiors

Mkati mwa nyumba kupitiriza kunja. Malinga ndi akatswiri, lingaliro la katswiri wa zomangamanga anali motere: kutsegula khomo ndi khomo lalikulu, mlendo anali kulowa modutsa m'nyumbamo, chokongoletsedwa monga pansi pa nyanja African. Kucheza ndi anayenera kulenga nyamayi chithunzi kutsika denga, ndi nsomba, chifaniziro cha zomwe zinali paliponse.

The Interiors wa nyumba ali chokongoletsedwa ndi galasi othimbirira ndi kusaka lathu, ndi utoto stucco. Ngakhale khoma magetsi ali mu mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi pansi nyali modutsa akufanana ndi michira nsomba n'zogwirizana zamaluwa ndi Seaweed.

Tsoka la nyumba

Gorodetsky anali umunthu kwapadera. zowawa zake ndinali kusaka, umene anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse yopuma. Atangoyamba kumalizidwa kwa nyumba wamanga anazindikira maloto ndipo anawauza Safari mu Africa. Paulendo uwu, iye yekha anakhala ndalama zonse, komanso ngongole kwa wokongoza. Atabwerera ku Kiev, iye anali kuyala chilengedwe chake, ndipo patapita anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana. Malinga ndi nthano, Gorodetsky anaitemberera eni tsogolo la nyumbayi, monga mwankhawa polekanitsa ndi nyumba kumene ankafuna moyo masiku onse a moyo wake.

The mwini latsopano chinali kumanga Daniil Balahovsky, amene anatumikira pa kazembe French. Komabe, iye mwachidule anakhala m'njira imeneyi, ndipo posakhalitsa anagulitsa nyumba Samuel Nimetz.

Mbiri ya House kuyambira 1917

The October kuukira boma anabweretsa kusintha kwambiri pa moyo wa mzinda. Makamaka, ndondomeko nationalization wa nyumba payekha, kuphatikizapo amene amanyadira Kiev. Nyumba ndi Chimeras anali pakati pawo ndipo inasanduka limodzi lalikulu.

Mu 1921 apo taika likulu la asilikali Forest, ndipo kenako - kasamalidwe Chowona Zanyama Kiev MWA.

Nyumba ndi Chimeras mu Kiev, chimene zipinda maulendo amakonda alendo, anali lowonongeka panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pambuyo athamangitsidwe wa Nazi ku Kiev, iye anakhala anasiya kwa kanthawi ndipo kenako inayake anakonza ndipo analipira nyumba kwa zisudzo, amene anatumikira mu zisudzo dzina la Ivan Franko.

Kumapeto kwa 1960 Komiti ya CP ku Central anapeza House ndi Chimeras ntchito yatsopano - icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati, monga anganene lero, ndi chipatala osankhika chipani cha osankhika a Ukraine.

Cholowa cha unduna wa zaumoyo wa USSR anali kumanga ndi kugwa kwa USSR, ndiye chipatala departmental chinatsekedwa ndipo tsogolo la pomanga pangozi.

Kumanga chikhalidwe kuti chiyambi cha mma 1990

Pa zaka zoposa zikwi za mbiri ndi mapulani yekha zipilala la Kiev sanataye! Nyumba ndi Chimeras ungawonongeke yemweyo kuganizira. Ndi 90s oyambirira yomanga mulu unatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yothandizira, ndipo m'malo kujowina tepi ndi mulu maziko nyumba kugawanika m'magulu 2. Mmodzi wa iwo anatsamira cha nyumba yogonamo Pulezidenti ndi masentimita 33, ndi zina -. Mu malangizo a Ivan Franko Theatre 10 cm zinaonekeratu kuti mwachangu chofunika miyezo ya kukhazikitsanso, mwinamwake m'badwo wotsatira wa anthu likulu la Ukraine sadzaona House ndi Chimeras. Kiev zidzawapita imodzi zokonda zake zazikulu, ndi ophunzira zomangamanga adzaphunzira yekha kwa zithunzi.

Mu 1998, Institute Research zachitika ntchito kubwezeretsa abwezeretse nyumbayo, koma kukhazikitsa anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

kukhazikitsanso

The ntchito za kubwezeretsa kwa House ndi Chimeras anali ovomerezeka ndi boma la Ukraine mu 2003. Pa ntchito yokonzanso kuchotsedwa dziko lapansi, ife analimbitsa maziko ndi kubwezeretsa mkati mwa malo ndi murals pa makoma.

Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anali kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Makamaka, kunali kosatheka kuwongola nyumba, umene otsetsereka kwa Bankova lokonza anali oposa 30 cm, choncho chofunika kupanga ntchito, kutanthauza kukonzanso maofesi, ndi zosemphana ndi malamulo a kubwezeretsedwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngakhale kuti anali kukhazikitsa mazenera zokhotakhota.

Iwo anadziyesa osati House ndi Chimeras komanso anayesetsa kuti abwezeretse malowa ili gawo la zomwe akuthamanga ngati nyanja yokumba, munda wokongola ndi ya m'mapiri Wopanda ndi akasupe.

Monga ntchito lero

Pomwepo nditamaliza kukhazikitsanso, mu November 2004, likulu la chikhalidwe chawo chinamasulidwa mu nyumbayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, simenti 3 mpaka 5 atatembenuzidwa, ndipo inasanduka zipinda zochitika boma. Makamaka mu Nyumba ndi Chimeras lero pali zipinda, kumene mwambo wa kupereka nyota ndi akazembe, briefings, zokambirana Tete-a-Tete, pali zipinda madyerero. Komanso pansi poyamba munali maofesi ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito Secretariat Pulezidenti ndi Protocol State.

Kiev, House ndi Chimeras: maulendo

Ngakhale nyumbayi tsopano ntchito ntchito boma phunziro kwa zinthu zina alendo kuloledwa.

Pa nthawi iliyonse, pali ambiri ofuna kuona kukopa izi, kuphatikizapo alendo ndi amene woyamba adadza kwa Kiev. Nyumba ndi Chimeras, ulendo mkati imene imachitika okha magulu m'bungwe akhoza kukaona ngati ndi manja pasipoti. Kumbukirani kuti zithunzi ndi mavidiyo akuletsedwa mkati nyumbayi.

Childs, anayendera nyumba pamodzi ndi ulendo nyumba zikuluzikulu Pechersk mu nthawi yomweyo, ili pafupi.

Standard maulendo mu Nyumba ndi Chimeras pafupi 1 koloko. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anapanga bungwe Loweruka, monga gawo la ulendo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pali mwa maikidwe yekha. Pamene izi mtengo pafupifupi Kukuchezerani pamaso izi 230 hryvnia (700 rubles.).

Nyumba ndi Chimeras, Kiev: adiresi ndi momwe ndingayendere

Izi chosaiwalika wotchuka mu likulu la Ukraine panjira. Bankovoj (loukitsa 10). Kuti tikafike kumeneko mukhoza kutenga okwerera sitima ku siteshoni "Khreshchatyk" kupeza msewu Institutskaya. Akutsatiridwa ndi kuyenda kwa msewu Bankova. Mukhozanso potsikira pa yapansi "Khreshchatyk" siteshoni kupeza msewu Gorodetsky, kudutsa m'dera Franko, zapitazi zisudzo ndi kukwera.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene ndi House ndi Chimeras (Kiev), momwe uko, inunso mukudziwa chifukwa chake, kamodzi likulu la Ukraine, mungapeze kukopa lodabwitsali mosavuta.