Kusaka mfuti "Sauer": lachitsanzo, chithunzi ndi specifications

Mfuti "Sauer" mwina kudziwika kwa aliyense mlenje ku Russia, zomwe sizodabwitsa. Kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yopanga, kampani anayesa mankhwala awo pa msika Soviet, imene mapeto kunapezeka. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma chida analenga potengera zomwe wa gunsmiths otchuka m'dzikoli, amene kumaonekera mbali structural pafupifupi onse zitsanzo.

Mfuti "Sauer" poyambirira akubwera ndi porting muyezo: izo zinkayenera zosiyanasiyana Kukonda Chuma kwa lamanzere ndi lamanja mbiya kuti ankakonda alenje ndi okonda. Makungwa molondola osiyanasiyana kumenya kuti 60-65% pa Choke zonse ndi 50-55% pa poluchoke. Taganizirani otchuka kwambiri ndi timudziwe bwino makhalidwe awo luso. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mankhwala amene anapangidwa pamaso pa First World nkhondo.

"Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe" lachitsanzo

Izi mfuti choyambitsa anali oyamba kuti anapangidwa pamaziko a makina. Komabe, chitsanzo ichi salinso amapangidwa chifukwa cha zomangamanga chosakwanira cha nyumba. Koma mayunitsi chitsanzo ichi anali maziko a mfuti awa, amene okonzeka ndi dongosolo patatu lanu - izo asaaonerera kiyi chapamwamba. "Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe" - mfuti "Sauer" 12 n'zotsimikizira ndi 16 n'zotsimikizira ndi 20 ntchito kulenga kama wa mtedza nkhuni, ndi chida lokha anali otsika kwambiri kulemera - za 3 kg. Wokongola makungwa wodzilemekeza chokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a zojambula mochita kugoba pa zitsulo.

Model "Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe" ndi prototypes ake anali maziko mfuti zamasewera kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito msampha kuwombera, monga maziko zitsanzo zambiri wotsatira anapita akapsa choyenera ophatikizana mfuti ndi yosalala ndi rifled mbiya.

"Hawk"

Iwo hammerless mfuti "Sauer" anali mosalekeza bwino, ndiponso kusintha zinali nyumba yoyamba chipika. The mankhwala oyamba anali m'munsi potseka awiri malire ndi pamwamba monga "zidole mutu". Ndiye chitsanzo anatulutsidwa, popeza iwo anali patatu loko. Komanso kusintha mfuti analengedwa ndi chipika zovuta, kumbuyo kwa yemwe anali mu mawonekedwe a mabala lonse awiri ndi mapewa okonzeka ndi masaya lateral.

Kale mu 1920 mitu hammerless mfuti "Sauer" (12 likungosonyeza) inatulutsidwa ndi yafupika awiri a mbiya, amene pa nthawi yomweyo kukumana malamulo alipo. "Hawk" chitsanzo wakhala maziko onse a ulimi, imene thunthu anaikidwa horizontally, monga loko dongosolo ankagwiritsa ntchito Anson-yomweyo. Makungwa zokhoma zochokera dongosolo ternary, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi dera baka ichidachi zokhoma yekha m'khutu.

lachitsanzo 15

Komanso hammerless zida zimene lanu machitidwe osiyana akuphunzitsa mkulu-mapeto Holland-Holland. Yokongola chosema dongosolo anaphedwa miyambo yabwino ya kalembedwe English. mfuti ili "Sauer" anakhala zinachitika hammerless poponya 25a chitsanzo. mbali kanukanu - malo kumbali matabwa mainspring monong'ona ndi kutsikira amati - hule mbiya rifled. Hammerless poponya pamaziko a maloko pa matabwa mbali mu ankafuna, ngakhale ndalama kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chomera kugwiritsa kupanga makina zitsanzo zochokera. Chifukwa, chitsanzo latsopano anali hammerless poponya pa choyambitsa amati, ndi kupita chitsogolo ndi choyambitsa kuchokera mbiya wina ndi mzake, zinali zokwanira kusuntha batani pa khosi la bokosi.

Trends kupanga chida nkhondo

The wamakono woyamba kupanga "Sauer" zinachitika pa nthawi pambuyo First World nkhondo. Panthawi imeneyi, mfuti German "Sauer" ankangochita ikuchitika ndi makina pa makina, akumzinga 2000 mfuti anali kupita kuchita pamanja. zitsanzo akhala kuchunidwa bwino mwatsatanetsatane pamanja, kenako panalembedwa ndi wokometsedwa mitengo kapena zitsulo.

Chifukwa cha padziko lonse mavuto azachuma ndipo nkhondo wotsatira, mbewu kugwiritsa kupanga nkhondo. Izo zinali kokha m'chilimwe cha 1945 mfuti German "Sauer" anayamba kupangidwa pa mlingo chomwecho. The akatswiri amanena kuti khalidwe la chitsanzo latsopano zidapatsa chisanadze nkhondo Anzawo.

Zochita unawonongedwa

Pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo chomera ankatsogoleredwa ndi kugulitsa mankhwala makamaka mu United States. Choncho, chida anali njira ofukula za mitengo ikuluikulu, kuphatikizapo Akhristu pamodzi. Mfuti okonzeka ndi maloko Kerstona, choyambitsa limagwirira Blitz kapena amatulutsa fungo. The yopingasa makonzedwe a migodi ntchito zitsanzo zingapo zomwe ndi mfuti imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mu zaka 60 kukhazikitsa mafakitale "Sauer" mfuti anaikidwa pa msika pansi maina osiyanasiyana amene ukugwirizana ndi merging pang'onopang'ono kwa zomera ndi co-operatives ena. Mwachitsanzo, mogwirizana ndi makampani ku Belgium unakhazikitsidwa mfuti posaka.

Kulemba ndi Logos

mfuti German zopangidwa nthawi zonse chofunika ndi mayesero optional, mfundo imene anasonyeza mankhwala yokha. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi 1 chimasonyeza kuti migolo mfuti anali Pre-anayesedwa ufa, chithunzi 2 limasonyeza kuti chitsanzo umachitika onga mayeso pambuyo msonkhano wake, numeral 3 chikondwerero mfuti likungosonyeza ndi zina zotero. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma mudapholiwa anali zikusintha.

Lettering ndi Logos ali pa mbiya, ndi chipika wolandila, mfuti mbuyo mbale. Iwo anapereka njira zosiyanasiyana: "I. P. Sauer ndi Mwana "kapena" Sauer "kalata S. Osati popanda kukonzedwa: mu zitsanzo oyambirira nthawi zambiri amaonetsera munthu ndi chibonga, koma wotchuka kwambiri anali mfuti" Sauer "3 mphete. Zapiringizana mphete anali kokha chizindikiro chakuti chitsanzo kulengedwa kuchokera ena sukulu ya chitsulo zambiri Krupp. Ndipo malinga ndi mlingo wa avale komanso wodalirika ndipo pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala amenewa sanali osiyana ndi anthu amene analengedwa pa maziko a mitundu ina chitsulo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, fano mu mawonekedwe a mphete atatu ndi munthu ndi chibonga anasiya ntchito ankachita. Mfuti "Sauer" (mphete atatu) m'malo ndi chitsanzo chimene anthu oyambitsa ankatumikira Chipala mu GDR ndi bwalo ndi atatu n'zogwirizana makalata S ku Germany. Tsopano yang'anani pa otchuka kwambiri, zomwe zinakambidwa mu Chirasha.

chitsanzo 8

chitsanzo ichi ndi awiri barreled mfuti, amene okonzeka ndi maloko bokosi woboola pakati, patatu lanu dongosolo. Mbiya Utali - 71 cm (12 likungosonyeza) kapena masentimita 70 (16 n'zotsimikizira). Model lowonjezera basi chitetezo ali muyezo kutsamwa mbiya, wokonzeka poluchokom lamanja, kumanzere - ndi chokom zonse. Bakuman "Sauer 8" osiyana yosavuta kokha, monga akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito akuda zokongoletsa Kalka pamwamba pa bokosi. Mabokosi ndi mtengo (mtedza) ndipo mfuti nsinga ndi podschechny protrusion. chitsanzo ichi adaperekedwa kwa msika Russian ndi woyamba kwambiri. Iwo kusiyana ndi kudalilika kwa ntchito, koma m'kupita kwa fakitale anapereka mankhwala kusinthidwa.

Chitsanzo 47, 47e, ndi 47S 47ST

Kusaka mfuti "Sauer" - ziwiri mbiya chitsanzo komanso ndi dongosolo patatu lanu. Makungwa anapangidwa kuti 12 ndi 16 n'zotsimikizira. Pali ngozi basi, bwino mapeto. Model 47e okonzeka ndi ejector ndi, komanso bwino pini chipangizo.

47S - ndi mfuti, amene ali limagwirira kwa ejection wa makatiriji ntchito, lowonjezera maloko pa m'mbali mwa matabwa, ndi mainspring ili pa kumbuyo. patatu lanu dongosolo, likungosonyeza - 12 TH kapena TH 16. Izi ndi kusaka mfuti "Sauer" ndi kaso yokongola chosema, ndi kulenga mphanga ntchito olimba mtedza nkhuni. Womuyenerera chitsanzo mfuti khosi ndi podschechny protrusion. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa izi mtundu wa chida mu tsitsi, amene wokwera pa matabwa zitsulo. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa kutukula ntchito katundu wa mankhwala.

Othamanga mtundu chitsanzo 47 ndi 47ST. Izo analengedwa pa maziko a zitsulo wapadera ndi mfuti anaikira likungosonyeza migolo 12, 16 ndi 20. Mfuti "Sauer" (16 n'zotsimikizira) ali zotsatirazi mbali: ndi actuation ya kutsogolo Wopanda vavu bokosi imagwiridwa ndi batani kukhudzana ndi okonzeka ndi loko-ejector amene ejects kuwombera wamanja pa mfuti ija. Kuumitsa ndi anaphedwa chifukwa cha nsangalabwi fumbi, kuwonjezera, ichi chitsanzo cha umodzi-chidutswa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa unatengera, amene amaupereka yodalirika ndi yapamwamba kuyang'ana.

Model 29 E ndi 29S

Izi mfuti zamasewera ali limagwirira kuti chitaya kudzanja lakonzedwa kuwombera mu msampha. Mfuti "Sauer 29E" ali okonzeka ndi maloko bokosi woboola pakati, patatu lanu makungwa dongosolo, likungosonyeza - 12 okha sanali basi lama fuyusi. Mbali bokosi lowonjezera pini Cholozera nyundo platoon. Ndi kuti wapadera, chitsanzo ichi chimabwera ndi mtengo buketnye lalembedwa bokosi, ndi pa nthiti zotsatirazi nkhunda.

Ndipotu, tili ndi mfuti chikhalidwe "Sauer" (mphete atatu), amene lowonjezera ndi mapeto mosamala, ndipo kakusintha ena kusintha: okonzeka ndi ejector ndi lakonzedwa okha 12 likungosonyeza 760 mamilimita mfuti ndi Kukonda Chuma amphamvu, English bedi. Pa pempho kuphedwa ndi zokongoletsa wolemera mu mawonekedwe a ulusi manyumba ogona, komanso luso tikuona PAD ndi embossing mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi za mbalame ndi nyama.

Special zamasewera mfuti ndi chitsanzo 29S: adzaupereka kwa mankhwala mkulu-yotsiriza, lakonzedwa kuti ntchito msampha. Maloko zili pa matabwa kumbali, makungwa zokhoma wapawiri-chiphaso bala Purdue, amene pamodzi ndi pamwamba khalidwe ndi odalirika phiri. Lachitsanzo ntchito ndi makatiriji 12 likungosonyeza. malangizo apadera analengedwa ndi "Sauer" mfuti akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zojambula zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Carbines "Sauer"

Izi fakitale German zoperekedwa kwa makasitomala padziko lonse, osati kusaka zamasewera mfuti, koma mfuti. Iwo anapereka mu nkhani zingapo. Carbines "Sauer 202" amapezeka m'mabaibulo angapo ndi kukopa chidwi cha zabwino kwambiri, opareshoni odalirika. Kuwombera kuchokera carbines deta zachokera zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokwanira osiyanasiyana kusaka - kuchokera mbawala kuti rhinoceros. Lachitsanzo kwathunthu kumizidwa, umene uli pafupi kuona, kotero sizidzawapweteka maso a mlenje lapansi. Yopangidwa ndi "Sauer" mfuti zitsanzo amafuna mwatcheru kuwasamalira: kotero silidzachotsedwa poyera chinyezi zida. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma mfuti ndi kusinthidwa kwa ndinachoka handers.

Kapangidwe ka chitsanzo n'zotheka kuti mofulumira kusintha mbiya. Komano, chifukwa kufunika kuchotsa zimayambira zambiri ndi kuwombera chida chimene chimafuna nthawi yambiri. Malo yabwino mapulani latch amalola kusintha sitolo mofulumira, ndipo ndi mwayi undoubted chitsanzo ichi.

mfuti ena otchuka - Model 303. Ndi mmodzi wa zida osankhika, umene uli kwambiri mu maonekedwe ake. Izi mfuti theka-zodziwikiratu, ali pulani chidwi ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo. Makinawa Letsani ya pini yowotcha kumayambika ndi kutsekedwa chosakwanira cha khomo, ndi kunja blower mainspring ali chete kwathunthu ntchito. Wolandirayo akhoza kukhazikitsa zowoneka wamphamvu kuwala.

Bakuman ndi bulaketi 1933

Izi wina mfuti odalirika "Sauer". chithunzi limasonyeza kuti chachikulu - pamaso pa migolo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. Chida anali ndi kukhala otchuka chifukwa anapanga pa makina chida wapadera ndipo akhoza aziwapatsa zipangizo aliyense malinga ndi malamulo a alenje. Mu pempheroli, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa yonama yosavuta odalirika zinthu maloko ndi kugwirizana awo, omwe amaonetsetsa ntchito otetezeka.

Aliyense mlenje angayamikire maziko zozama za mitengo ikuluikulu ndi dongosolo lochititsa chipata cha chipangizo, ponena kuti athe akonzekeretse pokhapokha zitsanzo mtengo ndi mkulu-yotsiriza. Chifukwa pobowola izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo pamene kukoka kuchokera pachipata, pamene ntchito yaikulu likungosonyeza zipolopolo. Kuika nawonso amakhudza kulimbitsa malekezero ofananira wa pusher popanda kufooketsa makoma a mbiya. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu za limagwirira lanu kuphatikizapo choyambitsa lama fuyusi, ili mukuuonawo ndi wotetezedwa, kuti ndi chitsimikizo cha ntchito otetezeka. Sangagone cholimba, ndi mtengo high quality, ndi wangwiro makoma matabwa anapanga kudzera trunnions lathyathyathya akulowamo kwambiri mu chipangizo kutsekedwa.

Kutseka mbiya anagwira mtanda bawuti, amene kusiyana ndi wodalirika komanso otetezeka. Pankhaniyi, mfuti akhoza Komanso okonzeka ndi milandu ejector katiriji.

Monga mukuonera, aliyense mfuti chitsanzo opangidwa ndi fakitale German "Zaeur" likukwaniritsa zofunikira za alenje ndi okonda. Ndipo kuthekera supplementing kapena kusinthidwa kwa zinthu payekha choyambirira zokongoletsa ntchito amalola aliyense kuti akhale mwini wa chida wapadera. Wapadera mfuti adzakhala akamaliza woyenera chida unawasonkhanitsa.