Kusanza wa ya ndulu - Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Musanawerenge funso kusanza ya ndulu, m'pofunika kupereka khalidwe la reflex ndondomeko antistalsis m'mimba, omwe amakhala ndi kusanza.
The ndondomeko yokha amatchedwa "kusanza ya ndulu" ndi reflex ndi pakati mu likulu emetic ubongo, monga anachita pakutchulidwa wa retching iyamba kukhala zofukiza zosasangalatsa, pa akugwedeza, pamene vestibular kusintha zida zimachitika kuti apereke chizindikiro kwa gag ubongo.

Cholemesis ingayambe ndi kuledzera kwa chamoyo, matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi matenda m'mimba dongosolo ndiponso zinthu zina.
The zifukwa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa: ndi matenda pamene kusanza chifukwa ndi bakiteriya kuledzera stafilokkami, clostridia, nsomba ndi mabakiteriya ena; komanso tizilombo chifukwa cha calicivirus, rotavirus, ndi chiwindi tizilombo.
matenda akuluakulu omwe mwina chifukwa kusanza, ndi adrenal matenda, matenda a shuga, ndi hyperthyroidism. Ndi zinthu n'zothandiza mulinso mimba, zotsatira za mankhwala pa thupi la munthu (cytostatics, opiates, aminophylline etc.).
chifukwa kungakhale ileus pa matenda amene amatupitsa, ndi volvulus, kukanakhala kumuphwanyira pamene herniation, komanso adhesions ndipo matumbo peritonitis pankriotitah, cholecystitis ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
Cholemesis neurogenic bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zina monga cheza pachimake matenda, zilonda zamoto za osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndi poyizoni. Iwo angayambe pamene matenda ubongo ndi oziziritsa kufalitsidwa matenda, matenda pachimake maganizo, ndi matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri kusanza wa ya ndulu anachititsa matenda a impso, mkati wamkazi kumaliseche, kutupa peritoneum ndi, chikhodzodzo ndulu, chiwindi, m'mimba ndiponso m'mimba, komanso kugonjetsa kukhosi, lilime ndi pakhosi mizu.
Chifukwa cha kusanza akhoza kukhala matenda ndi kuledzera, amene avutitsa ku malo kusanza ubongo. zinthu zonse poizoni anamasulidwa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, akhoza kudziunjikira mu impso, chiwindi, ndilo kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi ndi mwazi limene lili poizoni, kusamba ubongo amayamba Zimachititsa kusanza mkwiyo wa dipatimenti ubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa kusanza.
Monga kusanza mwina amayi oyembekezera, makamaka zoyambirira za mimba, pamene anafotokoza toxicosis. Kusanza wa ya ndulu pa mimba - chodabwitsa zosakhalitsa.
Asanayambe ndondomeko ya gag, akubwera kuchuluka salivation, munthu amapuma kwambiri, nseru wake, motero pali kuchotsa nthaŵi chifundamtima akuyamba kutseka glottis, chigawo pyloric m'mimba wayamba kuotcha, ndi kutsikira chakudya sphincter pansi ndi kuyamba kusanza.

Choncho nakweza chonsechi chidule cha minofu m'mimba ndi zakulera, chomwe chimathandiza kuenjezera intragastric ndi kuthamanga kwapakati pa-m'mimba, ndipo pali watulutsa ya nkhani chapamimba kunja. Khungu chochepa, yafupika magazi, kugunda kwa mtima wochuluka kuwonjezeka thukuta amapezeka ndi kufooka ambiri.
Kusanza kungakhale nkhani ya matenda, chofiira malungo, tayifodi, matenda osiyanasiyana matumbo, chakudya poizoni, mu meninjaitisi meningococcal odwala ndi zotupa za zida za vestibular, matenda endocrine, aakulu adrenal insufficiency ndi hematemesis limasonyeza magazi mu kholingo.

Ngati m'mawa kusanza wa ya ndulu zimachitika nthawi zambiri muyenera fufuzani ndi m'mimba - zimachitika ndi gastritis. yavlyaenie zimenezi zingachitikire kuphwanya ziwalo zina za m'kati, makamaka chiwindi ndi ya ndulu otaya ndi kapamba. Pakhoza kukhala kusanza wa ya ndulu ndi masanzi papezeka lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu, n'zotheka mu aakulu cholecystitis kolkuleznom pamene osauka ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba, ndipo khungu ndi maso sclera kukhala jaundiced mtundu.

Retching anthu amene amadya kwambiri zakudya mafuta, pamene akhale ndi kutupa ducts ya ndulu ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu, akhoza kukhala matenda gallstone ndi dyskinesia zhelchevyhodyaschih thirakiti, kapena pachimake ndi aakulu cholecystitis.
Choncho, tinganene kuti kusanza limapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma bilious kusanza angayambe kokha pamene ndulu-kwa chiwindi ducts ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu, chithandizo chapadera cha emesis si choncho, angathe kupewedwa yekha ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zifukwa kuzipangitsa, ndiye pazikhala kuchiza matenda chimapangitsa.