Atamwa conjunctivitis - ikulongosola za matenda

conjunctivitis amapezeka ndi kutupa conjunctiva lapansi. Izi mandala kunja chipolopolo, lamkati ❖ kuyanika gawo zikope ndi sclera.

Atamwa conjunctivitis zambiri amapezeka pa chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi kapena pa matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti.

mtundu uwu matenda sizachilendo. Atamwa conjunctivitis kawirikawiri mliri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa matendawa kwambiri opatsirana. Atamwa conjunctivitis kawirikawiri zimathera matenda ambiri opatsirana.

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Main

Pali oposa 150 tizilombo anthu mavairasi, imene zosiyanasiyana zingakhudze maso ndi kuyambitsa conjunctivitis tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda a maso ngati pharyngoconjunctival malungo kapena mliri conjunctivitis anatchula mu chaka 1889. Koma, ngakhale, chikhalidwe adenoviral unakhazikitsidwa okha oyambirira 60 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Ena matenda diso akhala kuzindikiridwa posachedwapa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Africa, mu 1969-1979 gg. panali matenda mliri hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. The causative wothandizila mu nkhaniyi enterovirus 70, yomwe ili mu Gulu picornavirus.

The kudwala diso kusewera chidwi udindo nsungu mavairasi zimene zimakhudza minofu amkati mwa chitetezo kotero-mail ndi kulemekeza EPIDEMIOLOGY. Adenoviruses akhala mwakhama kuphunzira kuchokera mu 1952.

Lerolino amadziŵika mitundu yopitirira 45 tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu gulu ili, 28 amene atchuka anthu. malungo Pharyngoconjunctival chifukwa cha serotypes A-3 ndi 7, ndipo mliri keratoconjunctivitis - serotype A-8.

adenoviruses onse ndi Antigen wamba, chulukanani ndi phata la maselo zaminyewa ndipo ndi kukula kwa 60-85 nm. adenovirus pakati tichipeza DNA awiri Shackleton. Iwo apulumuke bwino mu njira mankhwala, kuphatikizapo madontho diso. Iwo akhoza nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa 0,5 ndi 1% chloramine njira ndi 5% phenol njira.

Atamwa conjunctivitis - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi:

- redness diso;

- amphamvu madzi maso;

- diso mkwiyo;

- kugonjetsedwa chimachititsanso m'diso wina ndi mzake.

conjunctivitis nsungu

Mtundu umodzi wamba matenda ndi herpetic conjunctivitis. Izi kutupa maso chifukwa nsungu simplex HIV. Nthawi zambiri pali tizilombo conjunctivitis ana. HIV amakhudza diso limodzi. Mu matenda izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, pa matenda pa chikope totupa pakhungu kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a vesicles herpetic.

Pali mtundu wa catarrhal ndi follicular conjunctivitis nsungu. mitundu imeneyi zambiri zimachitika mosavuta. Pa matenda excrete madzi slimy mu pang'ono diso. Nthawi zina, ngati Ufumuyo zomera bakiteriya, kumaliseche amakhala purulent. Ndipo conjunctiva kwa diso ndi pafupifupi wofiira. Pa mawonekedwe follicular thovu anapanga pa conjunctiva lapansi.

Palinso vesicular-anam'peza mawonekedwe, amene ankaona aakulu. Pa nthawi ya matenda a conjunctiva anapanga zilonda yokutidwa ndi filimu woonda. Komanso kusonyeza amphamvu madzi maso ndi kugirigisha moto mu kuwala.

kupewa

Mu conjunctivitis tizilombo ayenera kutsata malamulo otsatirawa:

- si koyenera kuti achilitse opaka diso kachilombo;

- Sambani manja anu nthawi zambiri ofunda, madzi sopo;

- tipeŵe tinthu aliyense limalowera mu maso anu. Izi zichitike ndi swab thonje wothira watsopano kapena chopukutira pepala;

- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kuti maso;

- Musagwiritse ntchito m'maso nthawi yomweyo kuti maso kachilombo ndi athanzi;

- zisathe magalasi wina kukhudzana (ndi matenda awo mu nyengo si zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito);

- sindigwiritsa ntchito matawulo anthu ena;

- kusamba zovala zawo mu madzi otentha ndi detergent;

- pambuyo instillation wa ndondomeko diso kusamba m'manja bwinobwino.