Kuti ndi bwino kutsegula: LLC kapena IP? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa IP ndi LLC. Kusiyana pakati pa SP ndi OOO

Kuti ndi bwino kutsegula: LLC kapena IP? Kusankha kutaya pa maunyolo a ukapolo ndi ofesi ya salinso ntchito "Amalume" ndi kukhala ndi bizinezi anu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi wosavuta ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kulembetsa ndi matupi Federal Tax Service. Ndi kuti, poyamba pa zonse, muyenera kusankha options awiri awa ndi yoyenera kwambiri.

tanthauzo

Pofuna kumvetsa ndi kusiyana pakati pa Company ndi SP, ndi zomwe mitundu awiriwa akuchita malonda bwino, kuti tiyambepo ndi kuyang'ana mu Civil Code ndi kuwerenga matanthauzo awo.

SP - munthu aliyense amene wakhala anawerengedwa malinga ndi ndondomeko motsatira malamulo, monga SP, kutsogolera ntchito.

Ltd. - ku bungwe malonda kapena kucheza, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndi gawo kugawanika ku likulu m'kaundula.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi boma monga mwini yekha, muvomereza kuti malonda lonse kwathunthu wanu. Ngati zakonzedwa kuti kasamalidwe ka kampani kapena olimba adzakwaniritsadi munthu kuposa wina, yopindulitsa kwambiri kulembetsa kampani - mawonekedwe kumateteza zofuna za aliyense oyambitsa lapansi.

Documents chofunika kuti kalembera

Kusiyana LLC ndi SP kwambiri ndi zimene zikalata zofunika kulembetsa bizinesi. Pofuna kuyamba kugwira ntchito monga mwini yekha, muyenera:

• ntchito kwa kalembera, malinga ndi mawonekedwe 12001;
• USN ntchito (ngati n'koyenera);
• Chiphaso cha ntchito malipiro boma.

Kulembetsa kampani, muyenera zikalata more:

• kulembetsa mawu olembedwa mu mawonekedwe 11001;
• protocol kapena zochita za kampani kukonzedwa
• hayala m'mabaibulo 2;
• chiphaso kutsimikizira malipiro a ntchito boma;
• USN ntchito (ngati n'koyenera).

Nthawi zina, kulembetsa latsopano malamulo chilli LLC, muyenera yothandiza phukusi zoyambirira zolembedwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano (ngati oyambitsa angapo), komanso mapepala zokhudza malamulo adiresi (mbiri yabwino buku la kalata ya umwini kapena kalata chitsimikizo kwa mwini).

kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Pofuna kumvetsa kuti ndi bwino kutsegula - ndi LLC kapena IP, mudzakhala Mwa zina, kulabadira chakuti amalipiritsa kulembetsa kuchuluka kudzakhala osiyana zosiyanasiyana za kulembetsa ntchito.

Malinga ndi ndime 1 mbali 1 a Article 333,33 ya Tax Code, chirengedwe LLC msonkho pa mlingo wa 4 zikwi rubles. Chikalata chomwecho n'chakuti amalipiritsa chofunika kwa anthu amene akufuna ntchito wazamalonda payekha - mu nkhani iyi, mtengo adzakhala m'munsi, rubles 800 okha.

udindo

Kumene, kusiyana pakati pa SP ndi kampani kumagwirizana ndi udindo ngongole. Choncho, amalonda munthu kukumana chuma chonse chawo, koma chimene kuphedwa sitingazimvetse anagawira chilamulo (24 TH Nkhani ya Civil Code wa RF). Koma ophunzira mu LLC ndizo kokha chiopsezo zomvetsa kugwirizana ndi ntchito za bungwe, monga gawo la cholowa mu likulu ovomerezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sayankha chuma payekha.

udindo wa utsogoleri

Kuti ndi bwino kutsegula: LLC kapena IP? Mwa kuphunzira funso limeneli, tiyenera kuganizira nkhani zokhudzana ndi udindo wa utsogoleri. Ngati chokhumudwitsa wachitika ndi wazamalonda munthu, ndiye, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Administrative Code, adzakhala wopalamula ngati akuluakulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo miyezo woyikidwa mu Zikatero, Company (mwachitsanzo, ndalama), apamwamba kuposa anthu kuti ntchito kwa akuluakulu. Ie IP, anabweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri, chifukwa zowawa ndi zomvetsa laling'ono kwambiri.

kulembetsa adiresi

amalonda munthu anawerengedwa pa malo okhala, adiresi ya kukhazikikamo, amene zafotokozeredwa pasipoti lapansi. Ltd. - malo yekhayo wamkulu thupi la bungwe. Ndipotu Zikatero muli kubwereka kapena kugula adiresi malamulo, zimene zinkatanthauza zina ndalama.

Peculiarities kwa misonkho ndipo achire ndalama nkhani za

Kumbali ya achire ndalama kuchokera panopa ntchito nkhani mu mawonekedwe a IP, ndithudi, izo mwina yabwino. Inu nthawi zonse funsani banki kuti apeze ndalama ndalama. Pankhaniyi, ndalama yanu idzakhala zochepa ndi kuchuluka kwa msonkho - 6 kapena 15% (ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndi chosavuta misonkho chiwembu).

Pankhani kampaniyo, kusiya ndalama nkhani ndi mabvuto, ndi opanda kulungamitsidwa yake, ndi kosatheka. Wina njira - kupereka benefiti kwa mabungwe membala, amene zina msonkho pa mlingo wa 9% (DZENJE). Komanso, monga kwa IP, kwenikweni amafuna malipiro kuchuluka kwa msonkho pa mlingo wa 6 (ngati applicable dongosolo ambiri a misonkho kuti Company) kapena 15% (kwa STS).

Kupha

Ngati kapena ayi, funso akuyimabe anagawa pawiri - osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa. Kuyambira mfundo malamulo a view, LLC kuthetsa muyenera za 3-4 miyezi zakubadwa ndipo mpaka 30-40 zikwi rubles zosiyanasiyana ndalama. Kucotsa IP amafuna kuli ndalama (avareji pafupifupi 5000 rubles) ndi nthawi (mpaka 2 masabata). Ndi kutsekedwa kwa SP zosavomerezeka si vuto, koma mu nkhani ya kampani, muyenera ndi mtengo zina (malingana ndi chilakolako cha bungwe, kuchuluka angafikire 30-50 zikwi rubles). Mwakucimbidza ayenera kuti pambuyo kutembenuza IP LLC sizigwira ntchito: kuti kulenga gulu latsopano malamulo.

kukopa ndalama

Kusiyana pakati pa SP ndi kampani unkagwiritsidwa komanso mu n'zosavuta kupeza ndalama kwa malonda a mtundu wina. Khalani limasonyeza kuti wazamalonda munthuyo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa iye alibe likulu gawo, ndi zoona, izo ntchito palokha. Zilinso ovuta kuti malonda lonse lapansi ndi nzika, ndipo chotero ndalama kungapangitse kuti chilichonse Investor lapansi.

Pankhani ya kampani zonse ndi zosavuta. Ndipotu, monga chitsimikizo osachepera Investor chidwi zikhoza kukhala kulolerana ake mu mndandanda wa anthu a m'gulu chifukwa chiomboledwe cha likulu gawo.

Mbiri ndi fano

Apa, SP kachiwiri ochepa masewero. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti zoterezi mawonekedwe bizinesi kukumana ndi katundu wake, udindo wa LLC pamaso pa abwenzi counterparties ali ofunika apamwamba kwambiri, koma chifukwa makampani ambiri amakonda kugwirizana chimodzimodzi ndi mabungwe amenewa.

Polongosola mwachidule

Wosalira kusankha, ife kuphatikiza ubwino ndi kuipa IP ndi LLC mu tebulo limodzi.

Kuti ndi bwino kutsegula: LLC kapena IP? Ndipotu, izo zonse zimadalira makamaka pa vuto ndi sikelo ya ntchito m'tsogolo. Ngati mukufuna ntchito pamlingo waukulu, kugwirizana ndi nambala yaikulu makampani ndi mabungwe kutsegula nthambi ndi kukuza ndi kukopa ndalama zatsopano, ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndithudi, kutsegula zonse kunachitika chilli.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama zonse za kalembera, ngati inu panthawi ina inu maganizo anu, kapena chinachake sizigwira ntchito, tidzakhalabe wofiira, ndi kutsekera ndondomeko akhoza kutenga miyezi ingapo. Ubwino IP kulola kuchita izo mofulumira kwambiri ndipo popanda ndalama yaikulu.