Kutupa kwa machende kapena orchitis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mu yochizira matenda, pali matenda osiyanasiyana kumene kungachitike yekha mu kugonana wamphamvu. M'nkhaniyi tiona matenda monga orchitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda, njira zopewera - onse lino.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Pachiyambi, ine ndikufuna kumvetsa mfundo. Kotero izo zikutanthauza, malinga ndi mabuku mankhwala Buku, matenda monga orchitis? testicular kutupa. Komabe, matenda palokha, zimachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri kumeneko ndi kutukusira chifukwa cha matenda monga mumps (mumps kapena matenda), fuluwenza ndi ngakhale SARS.

mitundu ya orchitis

Pa yake, matenda angakhale zitatu zikuluzikulu:

1. Pachimake orchitis (matenda kumachitika kwa 2-4 masabata).
2. Matenda orchitis (zikhoza kuposa mwezi umodzi).
3. Chulukitsani zikuchitika (kapena relapsing orchitis, lomwe limapezeka pa nthawi pambuyo chithandizo).

Orchitis za mtundu wa tizilomboto angakhale:

1. Specific opatsirana (toyambitsa tizilombo).
2. Nonspecific opatsirana (gonorrheal, tuberculous kapena trihomonozny orchitis).

Komanso, izi matenda ndi:

1. Granulomatous.
2. Orchitis, lomwe likutuluka monga chotsatira cha kuvulala testicular.
3. Kognestivny kapena patsogolo orchitis.

Features matendawa

Monga pali matenda amenewa, monga orchitis ndi testicle? Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kudziletsa kutupa si. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa maziko a matenda ena. NAWO mu ndondomeko dzira akuyamba pambuyo poti masiku 3-7 cha tizilombo (kawirikawiri - kuchokera masiku oyambirira a matenda). Nthawi zambiri, matenda Mwamsanga pamodzi ndi kutaya zonse za zifukwa. Komabe, zinthu zina, mankhwala a orchitis akhoza anachedwa.

zimayambitsa

Kodi ndithudi tione zifukwa orchitis. Chifukwa matenda angayambe kugonana wamphamvu? Pali zifukwa motere.

1. matenda bakiteriya kuti kufalitsa mu thupi kudzera m'magazi (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, mauka ndi T. D.).
2. matenda tizilombo monga angina, chibayo, fuluwenza, T. D.
3. Kuvulala ndi mikwingwirima testicle angakhalenso chifukwa cha orchitis.
4. Chosakwanira kapena gedatidny testicular torsion.
5. The oyamba a dzira palokha ndi nonspecific zomera.
6. Chida ntchito monga Mwachitsanzo, chikhodzodzo catheterization.
7. thupi lawo siligwirizana kungakhudzenso zimakhala testicular ndi matenda chifukwa monga orchitis.

zizindikiro

Tsopano mawu ochepa za maonekedwe a matenda. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda "orchitis", zizindikiro kudzadalira chimodzimodzi mtundu wa matenda. Komabe, madokotala akadali kuonetsetsa zizindikiro zosonyeza matenda:

1. Ululu. Pali lakuthwa, isanafalikire mu testicle, koma angathe kuperekedwa crotch, groin ndipo ngakhale m'munsi mmbuyo ndi sacrum.
2. Kuwonjezeka kukula testicular. Mu mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda angathe kuonjezera machende kawiri kapena kuposa.
3. Chikopa. Ngati munthu orchitis, matendawo akhoza zimachitika mu khungu testicle. Nthawi zambiri lidakali, kumakhaladi yosalala, nthawi zina chonyezimira. N'zotheka reddening.
4. Zizindikiro zina. Pamodzi ndi ululu munthu zambiri kumva kuzizira, malungo. Iye akhoza malungo. Pali mutu ndi nseru.

diagnostics

Ife tiganizire moposera za mutu wakuti "Orchitis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo." Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti anali ndi matenda a? Choyamba, ndikufuna kunena kuti kuika kudziletsa matenda pa munthu kunyumba kutali mankhwala, ndi zosatheka. Popeza matenda si bwino ankachitira, kuposa pa zizindikiro woyamba pitani kuchipatala. Mwa njira iyi mu nthawi yaifupi zingatheke bwanji kupirira orchitis, popanda kulandira zosokonezeka. Funso loyamba lomwe mungakumane munthu: "? Ndipo kodi dokotala ayenera kufunsa" Choncho, choyamba muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wamba amene kufika wodwalayo kumupima kuti akatswiri ena ngati pakufunika kutero. Male mavuto omwewo agonane kapena andrologist kapena urologist. Kodi sindigona dokotala ndi mtima? Kumayambiriro loyang'anira adzapatsidwa, kenako zina mbiri kutenga. Ndithu wodwalayo adzayenera pochitika wathunthu magazi ndi urinalysis. Monga ndondomeko zina awerenge:

1. US.
2. Umuna.
3. Tosaoneka Kupenda chopaka otengedwa mkodzo ndi.
4. Culturing smears kudziwa kudziwa mankhwala komanso chizindikiritso cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Puncture. njirayi idzachitika ngati pali kukayikitsa testicular abscess mapangidwe.

chithandizo

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa munthu, ngati iye anapeza kuti "orchitis"? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala - ndicho chimene tiyenera kulankhula. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro za zinali kwambiri kunena, koma tsopano tikambirana momwe Zingakhalenso mankhwala a matenda. Adzakhululukidwa anatumiza kuthana ndi muzu wa matenda (pambuyo orchitis - chifukwa cha matenda makamaka). Ngati pachimake orchitis mtima, izo mokakamiza m'chipatala. Ndipotu mtundu kutupa amakhala ndi chakuti dzira anasonkhanitsa mafinya. Pankhaniyi, munthu zotsatirazi ayamikira akhoza kukhala:

1. Kwenikweni pazipita galimoto ntchito za wodwalayo okha.
2. Wodwala ayenera kutenga akuchipatala mankhwala dokotala. Ndithu kukhala mankhwala.
3. Pofuna kuthandiza testicle akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lapadera thonje.
4. Pamalo a kutupa zikhoza kugwida ndi ozizira.
5. Iwo awerenge physiotherapy.

Pomaliza towerengeka; mankhwalawa orchitis anthu akuthamanga kovuta. Apa m'pofunika osati matenda mu nthawi, komanso kusankha mankhwala woyenera. Ngati pazifukwa zina, matenda si wochiritsidwa mokwanira, angathe zosokonezeka. Koma iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa monga mwamuna kukanika kugonana ndi ngakhale osabereka.

ntchito alowererepo

Ngati munthu ali ndi pachimake orchitis ndi testicle, chithandizo sangabereke zotsatira anakhumba, adokotala akhoza amalangiza opaleshoni ya mtima. Pankhaniyi, mwina pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchotsa anapeza mu testis a mafinya.
2. Kuchotsa mazira akhudzidwa minofu.
3. Complete kuchotsa testicle akhudzidwa (mu nthawi zina pamene anayamba minofu necrosis).

mankhwala

Ngati munthu anawapeza ndi "orchitis pachimake" mankhwala mankhwala - kuti zotchulidwa dokotala la wodwalayo. Kodi mankhwala akhoza mankhwala munthu pa njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda?

1. Pachimake orchitis. Bedi zina, ozizira m'deralo (masiku 2-3), udindo wa mazira ayenera chapamwamba. Iwo awerenge novocaine anatseka misewu. Ngati Chikumbutso bacteriuria, dokotala asankhe mmodzi wa antiseptics zotsatirazi "Gramurin", "Biseptol" kapena "Furagin". Komanso amakonda kulemba yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. Iyi ndi mankhwala monga "cephalosporin". Pamene wodwala thupi kutentha dekhetsa, tisonyezeni electrophoresis, UHF mankhwala kapena otentha compress.
2. Abscess. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika opaleshoni.
3. Achezera orchitis. Ngati wodwala safuna kupereka ndondomeko yotupa, izo zonse ndi ndi mankhwala monga "Prednisolone" kapena "sulfanilamide".
4. Matenda orchitis. Pankhaniyi, zofala kwambiri ntchito mankhwala thupi. Izi zikhoza kukhala paraffin osambira, UHF, UV-walitsa.

Moyo ndi zakudya mu orchitis

Ngati munthu orchitis, mankhwala kunyumba monga zotheka. Koma kukhala akapitawo dokotala. Limanenanso dokotala wodwala n'kofunika osati kusintha zakudya zanu, komanso dongosolo la tsiku. Monga chakudya, ndiye palibe malangizo omveka. Komabe, ndi bwino kusiya kumwa mbale zokometsera kwambiri, zomwe kungasokoneze pa njira zako yotupa. Komanso pa nthawi yolandira chithandizo ndi konzanso atadwala ayenera kwathunthu akana kuvomereza mizimu. Ndi chizolowezi. Palinso wokongola yosavuta. Tiyenera kuchepetsa kupanikizika thupi. Wodwala chofunika kupuma ndi yosangalala. Muyeneranso kupewa maganizo ndi psycho-maganizo zimamuchulukira.

konzanso

Tikuphunzira matenda zina monga orchitis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda - kale anati zokwanira. Tsopano mawu ochepa ndikufuna kulemba ngati wodwala akusowa konzanso atadwala. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo amenewa amafuna anthu okhawo amene akumana ndi opaleshoni testicle lapansi. Ngati thupi wakhala kwathunthu kuchotsedwa, munthuyo ayenera tikusowa zamaganizo. N'zothekanso m'malo dzira silikoni prosthesis.

mavuto a matenda

Ngati munthu kwa nthawi yaitali chabe anyalanyaza matenda monga orchitis, zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu kwambiri. ndi mavuto amene angakhalepo chiyani?

1. Zikamera wa purulent cholinga, abscess mapangidwe.
2. Ngati panali manja, T. E. Testis minofu necrosis, munthu ayenera kukhala wosabala ndi kwathunthu kutaya luso chonde (parenchyma kwathunthu kutopa ndi salinso kutulutsa mahomoni zofunika).
3. Secretory mawonekedwe osabereka, pamene mlingo wa mahomoni kugonana mwamuna wabwinobwino, koma pachifukwa kwathunthu mabasi kubala umuna.
4. Orchitis angathe kulowa epididymitis, pamene kutupa kufalikira kwa epididymis lapansi.

zodzitetezera

Kodi tingatani kupewa matenda monga orchitis? Home mankhwala a yotupa matenda alionse zomwe zingachititse kudwala, ndi koletsedwa! Izi tiyenera kukumbukira. Ndipo poyamba maonekedwe awo ayenera yomweyo kufunsa dokotala. Compliance ndi zodzitetezera kumathandizanso. Tiyenera kukumbukira malamulo zoyambirira za kuteteza thanzi anthu:

1. Nthawi m'pofunika kufukulidwa pa matenda amene ali mwa kugonana.
2. matenda onse opatsirana ayenera kusonyezedwa. Izo kutiletsa kuti awatengere iwo pa mapazi awo.
3. ubwenzi ayenera kupewa akazi amene akusamba kapena matenda matenda matenda. Apo ayi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
4. Muyenera kwathunthu asale ubwenzi ndi akazi mu udindo umoyo limene munthu sakudziwa.
5. Pa kugonana kumatako inayenera ntchito kondomu.

Ndipo, ndithudi, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti koletsedwa kuchita kudzipatsa orchitis. Komanso, usadalire malangizo anzeru a anzanu ndi anzawo amene anakumanapo ndi vuto lofanana. Ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala, kupeza malangizo woyenera ndi mankhwalawa. The basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa thanzi la munthu.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati munthu anaika matenda monga orchitis, chithandizo ndi mankhwala - osati njira yokha kuthana ndi vutolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuwagwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amaikidwa dokotala. mankhwala Kodi achilengedwe zingathandize matenda?

1. Kuti tichotse orchitis otsatirawa angathandize mankhwala, amene ayenera kukhala ochokera ku mitengo imeneyi: mbali 10 rosehip zipatso, mbali zisanu uliginose, magawo anayi chamomile maluwa, magawo atatu a knotweed udzu, masamba birch ndi cranberries, mbali ziwiri udzu clover ndi wintergreen. zosakaniza onse ali osokonezeka. Pakuti yokonza medicament ayenera kumwedwa supuni awiri supuni zosonkhanitsira (chisanadze wolapadi chopukusira khofi), kutsanulira malita 0.5 a madzi otentha, kukulunga zonse ndi chopukutira, tiyeni tiyime kwa maola 8. Pamafunika tincture kasanu patsiku kwa chikho kachitatu.
2. Ndi bwinonso kuti compresses wa linseed. Mbewu padziko (100g) adzaikidwe mu thumba gauze ndi mphindi kuchepetsa 10 mu madzi otentha. Ndiye onse ozizira ndi ntchito kwa mphindi 20 za m'dera. Compresses sitingakayikire kuposa katatu patsiku mpaka nthawi mpaka kutupa ndi ululu.

zosonkhanitsira wapadera

Mukhozanso kukonzekera zosonkhanitsira wapadera, zomwe kwambiri amathandiza osati kupirira orchitis, komanso abwino ngati muyeso njira. Pakuti yokonza medicament mu kuchuluka ofanana azitenga zosakaniza monga masamba cranberries, maluwa elderberry, liziwawa therere St. John, maluwa chamomile ndi masamba a wakuda popula. Ngati orchitis pachimake, m'pofunika kutenga supuni asanu zosakaniza wosanganiza (ngati muyeso zodzitetezera - supuni awiri), kutsanulira malita 0.5 a madzi otentha ndipo mulole izo brew usiku. Komanso, mankhwala ndi osasankhidwa. Landira ayenera kukhala motere:

1. Ngati kutupa anakula, mankhwala watengedwera kasanu patsiku, galasi wina kwa masabata awiri.
2. Mu matenda aakulu kulowetsedwa ndi amapangidwa supuni awiri zosonkhanitsira minced, kutenga chikho kasanu patsiku. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi chithandizo ndi miyezi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pambuyo kuti m'pofunika yopuma milungu iwiri ndi kupitiriza mankhwala a kusonkhanitsa kwa wina.

Pakuti zotsatira zabwino mu mankhwala, mungathe kuwonjezera uchi.