Kuwala kwa studio ndi manja anu. Mitundu ya studio kuwala

Kwa ambiri ojambula, funso la momwe angapangire luso lapamwamba la studio ndi lofunika. Popeza nthawi zambiri sitingakwanitse kuchokera pawindo, ndipo nyali zoyima sizipereka zotsatira. Kuwala kwa studio kungatheke nokha. Chinthu chofunikira pa nkhaniyi ndi kuphweka komanso kochepa bajeti.

Chithunzi chojambula kunyumba

Kaŵirikaŵiri izi ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali m'chipinda chachikulu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusonkhanitsa malo anu opangidwa ndi studio yowala, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosachepera.

Izi zimafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi: kamera (yokhala ndi lens), synchronizers, kuwala ndi othandizira iwo, mabatire, zigoba, maambulera, masewera ofewa, masintha, masamu, komanso, matumba kuti azitengera ndi kusunga chida chonsecho.

Kodi kuwala kumeneku ndi kotani?

Udindo wa kuyatsa m'dziko la kujambula ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kufotokoza maganizo, kuya, maganizo. Chitsime champhamvu kwambiri mu studio ndicho kukopa. Gwiritsani ntchito nokha sikoyenera, chifukwa kumakhala kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo theka la chinthu chiri mumdima. Mukhoza kukonza malo ndi kuwala. Izi zidzachititsa kuti mthunzi ukhale wofewa, siziwoneka bwino.

Kuti mupeze chithunzi chokwanira, muyenera kuwonjezera pawunikira. Adzawonekera, chinthu chomwe chidzawoneka chikusiyana kuchokera kumbuyo. Sungani izo mmbuyo mwa chitsanzo.

Komanso palinso mitundu yojambula, yomwe imawoneka bwino komanso yosatha. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

Kuwala kwa kuwala

Gwero limenelo limapereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mukuziyerekeza ndi mtengo, kukula, magawo ena. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa kuunikira nthawi zonse, pamene shutter imatseguka, nthawi zonse ziyenera kusonyeza zithunzi zochokera ku zinthu zomwe zili mu disolo. Kuwala kwapulojekiti kumaphatikiza mphamvu zokwanira m'kanthawi kochepa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazitulutsa zambirimbiri. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuposa dzuwa. Chifukwa kujambula kumatenga kanthawi kochepa.

Ngati mukusowa mphamvu zambiri kuntchito - izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Gwero la kuwala kwa pulsed likhoza kuunikira chipinda monga dzuwa, tsiku loyera. Pankhani iyi, idzalemera makilogalamu 100 okha ndipo imakhala yoyenera m'manja mwanu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa pulsed pamene mukuwombera mu chilengedwe. Zoonadi, nyali zamagetsi zowonongeka sizowonongeka, ndipo nkofunika kuwatchinjiriza ku zowawa. Gwero la mphamvu ndi batri wamba.

Kuwala kowala kumatulutsa kuwala ndi oyendetsa ndege. Ndi kamera iwo agwirizana ndi synchronizer. Chosavuta ndicho kugawa kutentha kwakukulu. Chotsatira ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.

Nthawi zonse

Zomwe zimayambira ndizitsulo za LED ndi halogen. Sagwirizana ndi kamera, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pantchito. Ngakhale kuti pulsed, poyang'ana, imawonekera kuwala, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi ubwino wake. Pogwiritsira ntchito chithunzichi, wojambula zithunzi adzawona chomwe kamera yake imakhalanso. Palibe zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosintha. Popeza pali kutentha pang'ono. Ngakhalenso popanda kutenga chithunzi, mukhoza kuona zotsatirapo mwa kusuntha kuwala.

Kugwira naye ntchito ndizosangalatsa. Simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito flashmeter, mphukira mu njira yopangira. Mukungosintha zokhazokha ku zotsatira zomwe mukufunayo, yesani khamera ya ISO ndi kutsegula. Kuwala kosalekeza kuli koyenera pophunzira. Adzakonda chitsanzo. Sichidzasokonezeka ndi kuunika kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwidwe bwino.

Kuwala kwa studio ndi manja anu

Mphuno yowonongeka kwambiri yopangira zipangizo ndi softbox. Mukhoza kudzipanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira:

• Bokosi la makatoni;
• Chiyani;
• Zowonongeka;
• Chiwonetsero cha halojeni;
• Kujambula nsalu yotchedwa translucent fabric;
• Zipangizo;
• Spokes;
• Chothandizira;
• Mikanda;
• Waya;
• Mtedza;
• Zipangizo zapachifuwa;
• Clothespins.

Bokosi lofewa liri ndi chimango chomwe chingapangidwe kuchokera ku bokosi lililonse la makhadi kapena makina angapo. Pa mbali imodzi, m'pofunika kuchotsa chivindikiro kuti chigwire. Kenaka pangani kusinkhasinkha. Pachifukwachi, timamatira mkati mwa bokosilo ndi pepala loyera kapena zojambulazo. Kuchokera ku nsalu yopangira magetsi, timapanga zojambulazo, ndikuziika pambali. Mu bokosi lotsegulira pali khomo loyendetsa ziwiri: kunja (lakuda) ndi mkati (zowonjezera zitsulo).

Kumbali yina ya chinsalu, mumayenera kubowola chipangizo chowala, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa halogen. Icho chili ndi waya.

Ngati mukusowa bokosi lalikulu la ntchito, ndiye kuti chimango chake chikhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa ndi matanki a waya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chimango chomwe chithunzichi chikukwera chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chiwonetsero. Mitsempha yotsirizidwa ili ndi chimake. Ikhoza kupangidwa lonse. Choncho, ndisavuta kuyika chimango, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Mosiyana, timamanga makomawo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaofesi, kukula kwake.

Bokosi lofewa limaphatikizidwa ku maikolofoni kuyima kapena mwendo wa nyali. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuziyika pokhapokha pakuwombera. Popeza halogen ziwonetsero zimatentha kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwa studio yokonzeka ndi okonzeka.

Mphamvu ndi khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala

Kwa mafani a kuwombera kuwala ndi osalimba mwamphamvu ndi yotseguka chotsegula, kuyatsa nthawi zonse kuli koyenera. Ngakhale zili ndi zochepa. Pofuna kuwombera chakudya, komabe moyo, mankhwala ndi zinthu zowonongeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa pulsed.

Pankhani ya khalidwe, maganizo pa nkhaniyi ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komabe, kuwala kosalekeza kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kofewa.

Mfundo za ntchito

Wojambula zithunzi m'nyumbayi ayenera kukhala ndi zonse zofunika pakuwombera. Iyi ndi kamera, katatu kwa iyo, maziko, zipangizo zoyatsa, ziwonetsero, mphutsi. Koma izi si zokwanira. Ndifunikanso kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito magetsi, kuti muzitsatira.

Zomwe zimayambira:

• Sitima yamoto;
• Wosinkhasinkha;
• Umbrella;
• Softbox;
• Zowonetsera kuwala;
• Zosefera zamitundu;
• Tube;
• Nyuchi.

Kugwiritsira ntchito chiwonetsero chakumbuyo kudzathandizira kugawidwa bwinobwino. Perekani mthunzi wakuthwa, kutsogolera kuwala kovuta. Chipangizo chojambula chimayikidwa kutsutsana ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchotsedwa. Amapereka njira yofewa (yowonjezera) kuwala, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuwala kowala. Kwa ichi, bokosi lofewa ndi ambulera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa nyali kumbuyo kwake (ku lumen) kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito monga chowonetsera chifukwa cha nsalu yoyera mkati mkati.

Masiku ano, bubu lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ojambula ndilobokosi lofewa. Kuwala kumwazikana ndi kukongola. Masters amagwiritsira ntchito oktoboksy (akuluakulu octagonal) ndi stripbox (yaitali makina ozungulira). Chirichonse chimadalira kukula, mawonekedwe, mtunda kwa chinthucho. Kwa maulendo a gulu, Octoboxes amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pa zithunzi zithunzi, mokwanira - stripball.

Kusintha njira ndi kutentha kwa kuwala kwa zithunzi, zojambula zithunzi ndizofunikira. Komanso ndi zofunika kwambiri pa studio zomwe zili ndi gwero limodzi. Spot (tube) ojambula sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa amatha kuunikira pang'ono chabe.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mafayilo a mitundu kusintha mtundu wa studio kuwala. Iwo amaikidwa pa gwero, amatumizidwa kumbuyo, ndipo kotero chithunzi chikupezeka mu halo. Mtundu wa khungu sukusintha. Kuyerekezera kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwiritsa ntchito zisa.

Mankhwalawa, magetsi amayendetsa ojambula ngati magwero a kuwala kosalekeza. Masters odziwa bwino amasankha jenereta. Zimakhala zodula, koma zosavuta kugwira ntchito.

Kulumikizana ndi njira zochitira izo

Lero, kuwala kwa pulsed kumapezeka m'masitolo. Pali:

• Rack;
• Nyali;
• Mabulule;
• Zisakaniza zamitundu.

Chosavuta ndi chakuti muyenera kusinthanitsa ndi kugwirizana kwa kamera. Apo ayi, kuwala sikungagwire ntchito.

Kugwirizana kungatheke m'njira zitatu.

1. Kutumiza (IR kuyambira).
2. Synchronizer ya wailesi.
3. Chingwe cha synchro.

IR starter ndi bokosi laling'ono. Imamangirizidwa ku kamera komwe kawirikawiri kumayamba. Machitidwe pa mfundo iyi: mkati mwa monoblock pali "msampha" umene umagwira zofuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere: "Ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito." Zopweteka - ray yakudawa iyenera kukhala pakuwoneka kwa chipangizocho, monga kutali ndi TV. Chifukwa cha kukhumudwa, njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito radio synchronizer. Amachotsa malo aliwonse omwe chizindikirocho chinabwera. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi ya yotumizira, koma mawonekedwe a wailesi ndiwo maziko.

Njira yovuta kwambiri kwa wojambula zithunzi ikugwirizana ndi chingwe. Popeza magetsi ndi kamera zimagwirizanitsa waya, zomwe zidzasokonezeka nthawi zonse pansi pa mapazi a mbuye.

Mutatsimikiza ndi kusinthasintha, muyenera kusintha flash. Ilo limasintha mu njira zamagetsi. Mphamvu yafupika. Zomwe timachita ndi kamera. Kuyika kwa chimango kumatsimikiziridwa ndi histogram kapena mamitala ofunika.

Ndemanga

Kawirikawiri pali mikangano pakati pa ojambula, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito studio kuwala. Maphunziro ndi osiyana. Ndikofunika kuyesa. Kuti apange zithunzi zapamwamba, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka. Zidzakhala zomveka kumvetsetsa aliyense. Chinthu chokha ndi chidziwitso chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha chounikira choyenerera pa nkhani inayake.