Kuwombera pistol МР-353: kubwereza, makhalidwe, mtengo

Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, msika wa zida zoopsa ku Russia wakula kwambiri chifukwa cha mafakitale. Zoonadi, sizitsulo zonse zatsopano za ku Russia zili mu chikhalidwe cha othandizira chitetezo cha raba, koma pali ena mwa iwo omwe ali oyenerera. Tidzakambirana za mmodzi wa iwo.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za MR-353 - kupewera komwe kumapangidwa chifukwa cha phokoso lotchuka la Yarygin (PY).

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiri ya PJA imayambira mu 1993, pamene "Grach" yomwe ili pansi pa ndondomeko MP-443 inapambana mpikisano wa Ministry of Defense ya USSR. Anapemphedwa kuti abwezeretse mfuti ya Makarov yomwe inkakhalapo nthawi yomweyi , yomwe idatsimikiziridwa patapita zaka zambiri, koma sizinakwaniritse zofunikira zamakono. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani kunali kofunika kusintha PM wotsimikiziridwa ku chinachake chomwe sichikudziwika?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti wotsika mtengo ndi wodalirika wodalirika "Makarov" amagwiritsira ntchito muyezo wa cartrid 9x18mm, umene sunakwaniritse zofunikira za chida chatsopano. Chifukwa cha nthawi yovuta ya Soviet, MR-443 Grach inavomerezedwa ndi asilikali a Russia patapita zaka khumi, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu zinakhala zida zonse ndi antchito a Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Pogwiritsa ntchito PJ, magulu angapo ogulitsa malonda ndi masewera anapangidwa, kuphatikizapo MR-446 "Viking", yomwe inakhala chitsanzo cha MR-353.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, pokhala ndi zida zowonongeka, zida zankhondo zinayamba kupanga mabala a mphira, zomwe zimasindikizidwa kuchokera ku zitsanzo za asilikali. Mu 2009, zomera za Izhevsk Mechanical Plant pachiwonetsero "Zida ndi Ufuu" zinayambitsa pisitolanti MP-353. Ndipo patatha chaka china ntchito yake yambiri inayamba. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira, buku la "Grach" lakhala likudziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu, pokhala lokhazikika kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, chidachitidwa ndi zomera lero, ndipo chikhoza kugulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamagulu ku Russia.

Kusankhidwa

MR-353 ndi yoperewera-chiwonongeko cha moto chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze mwakhama. Pofuna kuwombera, zipolopolo zolowa ndi mphira wa mphira 45 Mpira wojambulidwa ndi PKP "AKBS" (Nizhny Novgorod) kapena ZAO "Techcrim" (Izhevsk) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malinga ndi deta ya pasipoti, kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kumaloledwa kutentha kuchokera -20 mpaka +50 ⁰ С.

Zojambula Zapangidwe

Chidule cha MR-353 chidzayamba ndi mapangidwe ake. Kunja kwawoneka wokongola komanso wamakono. Koma monga momwe mukuonera mu chithunzi cha mfuti, mapangidwe ake sangatchedwe apamwamba. Kumbali imodzi, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chopanda pake, pamzake - palibe chiwonetsero cha kupembedza. Kukula kwa mfuti kungatchedwe kuwerengeka, ngakhale ambiri angakonde kuvala chitsanzo chophatikizira kumbuyo kwa belt.

Mosiyana ndi nkhondo yake "m'bale", yemwe amamangirira chifukwa cha kupweteka kwafupipafupi kwa mbiya, phokoso lopweteka MP-353 liri ndi mpanda waulere, ndipo kasupe wobwerera uli pansi pake. Chombocho chimayenda motsatira mafelemu otsogolera. Chojambulacho chimakhala ndi chitsulo, koma chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kuchokera pamwamba. Zinthu zina zonse zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi sporty ergonomic, chophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa.

Pa shutter pali chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa cartridge m'chipinda. Izi ndizitsulo pang'ono pa ejector. Pambuyo pa kuwombera kotupa yamakono, phokoso la basitomu limakhala kumbuyo komwe kumbuyo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magazini yosungirako katundu, imabwerera kutsogolo poyendetsa chotchinga chotsekera kumbali ya kumanzere kapena kuchotsa kansalu kakang'ono.

Ponena za kulondola, MP-353 ndiyolingalira bwino mwakuti mbiyayo sizimawombera pamene ikuwombera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuposa, mwachitsanzo, pisitanti yomweyi ya Makarov. "Grach" Wachikhalidwe umakulolani kuyesa kuwombera pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndi atatu. Mbalameyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri popanda kusintha. Mtundu wokwanira umapangidwanso mamita asanu ndi atatu.

Zikuluzikulu za phokoso loopsya

Pisitolomu ya MP-353 ili ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu:

• Pangidwe ndi kachipangizo, kuyambitsa, kusunga chipika, fuse;
• Chotseka ndi chipangizo cha ejector ndi kupenya;
• Kasupe wobwerera;
• Trunk;
• Yoyandikira;
• Chithunzi;
• Gulani;
• Gwirani.

Zonsezi, kapangidwe kotsutsa kamaphatikizapo zinthu 50.

Zofunikira zamakono ndi zamakono za pisitomu

Tikulemba mndandanda waukulu:

• Kutalika - 198 mm;
• Kutalika - 140 mm;
• Kutalika - 38 mm;
• Kutalika kwa thunthu ndi 112 mamita;
• Misa opanda makapu (ndi magolodi) - 830 (950) magalamu;
• Caliber - 11,43 mm;
• Mtundu wa cartridge - Mpira 45;
• Unyinji wa cartridge ndi magalamu 7.7;
• Kutalika kwa cartridge ndi 23.5 mm;
• Bullet material - mphira;
• Chimake cha bullet - 13 mm;
• Kulemera kwa chipolopolo ndi 1.5 (1.8) magalamu;
• Malo osungirako malonda ndi makapu 7 (9);
• Kuwonetsa moto - wosakwatira;
• Mtundu wa fuse - njira ziwiri, mbendera ya mtundu;
• Kuthamanga koyamba kwa bullet - mpaka 450 mamita / s;
• Kuwombera kwakukulu - mpaka 8 mamita.

Chogwedezeka-chowongolera

Apa iye ali mtundu wamtundu wamba. Zimathandiza kuti onse azidzipangira okha ndi manja ake. Mapangidwe a chowombera ndi otseguka, koma mbali zonse ziwiri za makoma ake akumbali zimatetezedwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa pa shutter. Izi zachitika kotero kuti chowomberacho sichimamatira kumbuyo kwa zovala pamene akuchotsa zida.

Chitetezo mukanyamula chida chimapereka njira ziwiri zozizira, kutseka ndi kusindikiza, ndi kuyambitsa. Chisankho ichi chinapangitsa MP-353 kukhala yabwino kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito kwaseri. Fuseyi ingalepheretse kugwiritsira ntchito njira zomwe zimapangidwira.

Cholakwika ndi thunthu ndi chiyani?

Pachilombo chilichonse, mbiya ndizofunika kuti zowonongeka zisamangodalira, komanso kuti liwiro la ndege likuthawa, ndipo chifukwa chake liwonongeke. Ku МР-353 imaphedwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, komabe, poyang'ana mmenemo, n'zotheka kuona kuti injini za fakitale ya Izhevsk zowonongeka zakhala zikugonjetsedwa ndi kapangidwe kamene kamayenera kusokoneza kuwombera ndi makhadi a moyo. Pachifukwa chimenechi, mkatikati mwa thunthu pali zitsulo ziwiri zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a khunyu. "Mano" awa amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizikusokoneza zizindikiro za ndege. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ntchito yowonongeka, ntchito yake yowonongeka, mbiya yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, choncho ndizosatheka kuikonzanso zida zankhondo.

Zida

Mabomba achi Russia ndi opanduka omwe amawopsya amawerengedwa pafupipafupi zikwi zisanu ndi zinai zomwe zimapangidwa mochuluka kwambiri ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chinasintha kuti chisasinthe chirichonse mu kapangidwe, kusiya kuti pisitomu yokonzekera cartridge ya Mpira. Kawirikawiri, izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwake mwanjira iliyonse, koma sikuti aliyense adakonda izi. Ndicho chifukwa chake.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu cartridge yomwe ilipo 9mm, chipolopolo cha mmimba mwake mu boma laulere ndi 10 mm, ndipo mu 45 Mpira - 12-13 mm. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mphamvu yowonongeka yomweyi, yoyamba, kugunda chandamale, ili ndi gawo laling'ono kusiyana ndi lachiwiri. Mwachibadwa, ali ndi luso lopyola kwambiri.

Gulani

Chidutswa chodwalitsa kwambiri mu MP-353 ndi sitolo yake. Sidziwika chifukwa chake injinizi zinachita izi, koma mmalo mwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mukumenyana ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu sporty PY, galimoto resistor sitolo imanyamula makapu asanu ndi awiri okha! Izi sizikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kawo, kapena kukula kwake kwa mgodi, kapena zofunikira zina za lamulo. Nchifukwa chiyani wopanga amachita izi, izo sizikudziwika. Chabwino, posakhalitsa panali zitsanzo zogulitsa, zomwe zingasunge makhadi asanu ndi anayi m'sitolo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti batani kuti mutenge magaziniyo ingasunthidwenso kumbali ina kuti musinthe mfuti kwa anthu omwe ali omasuka ndi kuwombera ndi dzanja lamanzere.

Zojambula

Poyang'ana koyamba, mbali yapamwamba ya pistol shutter imasiyana mosiyana ndi mabotolo ena a kalasiyi. Ndipotu, mapangidwe a chipangizochi ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kuposa zida zowopsya. Mu chithunzi cha pisitolu mumatha kuwona maziko a maso - malo owala pa ntchentche yosasinthasintha ndi yomwe ikuwombera, yomwe imakhalanso mumdima. Gwirizanani kuti ndizosavuta kuti awonetsere iwo mu mdima, pamene, makamaka, milandu yambiri yamsewu imaperekedwa. Mapangidwe a pistol ali ndi Picatini bar, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zotheka kukonzekera ndi makina opangidwa ndi laser kapena flashlight.

MR-353: ndemanga, ubwino, zovuta

Maphunziro okhudza mfutiwa ndi abwino, ngakhale kuti amakhalanso oipa. Pambuyo powaphunzira, wina akhoza kuweruza ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukulu kwa izi.

Ubwino:

• Ergonomics za masewera;
• Kudalirika;
• Chiwonongeko;
• Zomwe zingakhale zochepa zolakwika (kuphatikizapo mavuto okhudzana ndi cartridges);
• Kutsimikizika kwakukulu kwa zida zoopsa;
• Zosangalatsa zowombera ndi manja onse awiri;
• Mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kuipa:

• Mpweya wotsika;
• Mphamvu yosungirako yosungirako;
• Mtengo wapamwamba wa makanishi;
• Kulepheretsa malo okonzeka ndi malo osungika.

Mu mayankho a pisitolu, nthawi zambiri mumakhala zodandaula zazitali zazikulu za shutter, chifukwa cha zomwe zinati zanyalanyaza kunyamula kwake. Inde, kupatsidwa miyeso ya MP-353, holster nayo, ngakhale yogwira ntchito imodzi, imachokera pansi pa zovala. Koma mbali inayo, kuti muvale chovala, mukhoza kugula zida zochepa.

Zotsatira za mayesero

Ndipo tsopano, kuti tifanizire zikhalidwe za gulu lachinsinsi "Grach" ndi zitsanzo zina za zida zoopsya za m'kalasi lomwelo, tiyeni tione zotsatira za mayeserowa kuti ayambe kuyenda mofulumira ndi ndege, "Kalashnikov" mu 2014. Kuyerekezera, PDT-13T "Esaul-3" ndi MP-80-13T "Makarych" adatengedwa.

MP-353 inayamba kupambana ndi mayesero oyambirira - kuyesa liwiro loyamba la bullet, lomwe linali 316m / s, pamene maulendo opambana a Esaul ndi Makarycha sadadutsa 249 ndi 300 m / s, motero. Koma chifukwa chachindunji, MP-80-13T yapitirira aliyense, koma pano chinthu chaumunthu chikhoza kugwira ntchito.

MR-353: mtengo

Pa mtengo wa mfuti, sitinganene kuti ichi ndi chida chotsika mtengo. Malingana ndi kusintha kwake, mtengo wawo mu zigawo zosiyana ukhoza kusiyana pakati pa 20-30,000 rubles. Koma mumavomereza kuti chitetezo ndi chotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Zotsatira

Kuti tifotokozere mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti vuto la pistol MR-353 liyeneranso kusamala ngati chida chamakono komanso chodalirika cha kudziletsa. Ndi yabwino, ergonomic, yokhala ndi cholinga chabwino, imakhala yotetezeka, komanso imasinthira mosavuta kufunika kwa womanzere. Chosowa chokha cha mfuti iyi ndi kukula kwake, koma sikovuta kwambiri.