Laparoscopy: ndemanga, kuwerenga, kuphunzira

Today wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mtundu wa ntchito ngati laparoscopy a. njira Endoscopic ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo matenda achikazi. Ngakufunika analekerera ndi kukhala ochepa mavuto mtima. Choncho, laparoscopy, ndemanga imene ambiri a iwo zabwino, m'gulu mndandanda wa maphunziro akulimbikitsidwa osabereka.

Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kupeza chifukwa palibe mimba kumachitikita. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera matenda laparoscopy akulowa opaleshoni. Ndi njirayi opaleshoni imagwiridwa amacheka ochepa yaing'ono, imene zida tikuuzidwa. Mwa iwo ali wokakamizidwa kukhala nacho chida kuwala kuti amalola kukhala ndi diso pa kupita patsogolo kwa nsalu yotchinga ntchito.

Chifukwa ulusi minofu kuti si kuonongeka ndi wodwala pafupifupi ululu pambuyo ndondomeko. Komanso pa imfa laparoscopy magazi ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi laparotomy chikhalidwe. Komanso, makamaka kwa amayi, ndi zofunika zotsatira zokongoletsa, chifukwa zipsera otsalafe.

Nkofunika kuti laparoscopy, ndemanga zimene zimasonyeza kuti anasamutsa mosavuta zokwanira, amalola kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino mkati mwa sabata, pamene kuchipatala munthu masiku ochepa okha. Mtundu wa opaleshoni sangathe anachita yaikulu zomatira ndondomeko kuti zikadzatha lalikulu ntchito m'mimba. Kuyambira mu nkhani iyi mwina mkulu wa kuwononga matumbo, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Mmodzi wa pafupipafupi unachitikira lero opaleshoni endoscopic ndi laparoscopic machubu. Childs, cholinga chachikulu colliotomy mmenemo, ndi kubwezeretsa, motero patency awo. mfundo ndi yakuti tsopano chubu chinthu osabereka - mmodzi wa ambiri.

Komabe, ngati nembanemba mucous ya thupi kwambiri kuonongeka, ayambe flotation makina kungachititse kuti mimba ectopic. Chotero ngati adhesions ambiri, iwo kudula kupyolera, ndi mtima wa bwino kusinthana kwa Eco.

Ngati mimba ectopic, laparoscopy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Ngati akuti ang'ono ndi khoma chubu silinakwaniritsidwe kwambiri kuonongeka, ndiye angapulumuke. Choncho, n'kofunika kuchita ultrasound pambuyo kuchedwa kuti mutenge malo a udindo wosabadwayo.

Pangani kuwoloka chitoliro ndi adhesions kunja mungathe. Pankhaniyi, iwo amagwiritsidwa kuligaŵa. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo izi yabwino koposa pamaso pa mipope.

Ngati mkazi ndi matenda a chotupa cha n'kuwasanganiza ndi, laparoscopy mu nkhani iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutolo. Popeza zotupa angathe kukula, buluzi, pom'ng'amba, wopota. Laparoscopy zimathandiza kukumbukira pazipita minofu yamchiberekero, ndi kusankha kwa chotupa kapisozi.

Ndi othandiza, ndipo nthawi zina njira yokhayo matenda ndi mankhwala a endometriosis kunja. Mu matenda maselo endometrial awonekere thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero, peritoneum, ndi adhesions chifukwa osabereka. Pa laparoscopy, endometriosis cauterizing. Kenako mtima ulipo mankhwala timadzi kupewa kumwa.

Laparoscopy, ndemanga zimene zikusonyeza kuti amapereka mu nkhani iyi, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ikuchitika pambuyo mayeso, kuphatikizapo maphunziro zotsatirazi:

• sayansi ndi wathunthu magazi okwanira, ndipo coagulation;
• urinalysis ;
• magazi ndi RH gulu;
• kupaka pa zomera ndi cytology;
• ECG;
• transvaginal ultrasound;
• pachifuwa X-ray;
• colposcopy;
• magazi a chiwindi, HIV, chindoko.

Kumbukirani kuti mayesero ambiri chomveka 2 okha masabata. Zikuonetsa kwa anakonza zotsatirazi laparoscopy:

• endometrial hyperplasia;
• adenomyosis;
• fibroids uterine;
• PCOS;
• endometriosis;
• zotupa yamchiberekero ndi cysts;
• yolera yotseketsa.

Choncho, laparoscopy, amene ndemanga zinthu zolimbikitsa, ntchito matenda ndi mankhwala a pathologies ambiri matenda. mpheto Izi zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa analimbikitsa kafukufuku osabereka.