Diagnostics ya batire la galimoto. Kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa mabatire galimoto

Chimodzi mwa mavuto eni Russian galimoto m'nyengo yozizira - batire la galimoto. Mungasankhe akhoza anapereka, ndi chiweruziro yofanana. Batire ayenera oterewa ndi kusankha chimene inu mukhoza kuchita nawo iwo. Pali zimene mungachite zambiri. chipangizo akhoza kungoyankha umasinthanitsidwa watsopano, monga inu mukhoza kutenga izo mmbuyo ndi boma zisanawonongeke.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mungachite a Kupeza Vuto mabatire, njira ya kubweranso "moyo" ndi momwe izi zonse zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dzanja. Kuganizira zambiri za chipangizo ndi batire, ndi mawonekedwe a awo kukhazikitsa.

mwachidule

Bwino kudziwa vuto ndi zinthu zopindulitsa kwa chipangizo batire ndi momwe ntchito. Monga mbali ya batire iliyonse pali awiriawiri 6 mbale oppositely mlandu. Otchedwa galvanic angapo akhoza onse kudziunjikira mlandu magetsi ndi kumasula izo. Poyamba galimoto amapita pachimake batire kumaliseche wofunikila sitata galimoto. Mu kutentha boma ziro ndondomeko oyambitsa - mayeso chachikulu batire la.

Pa gulu la galimoto pa bolodi maukonde ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi jenereta, ndi surpluses onse akupita kwa batiri. Pamene zinthu zonse zabwino ndondomeko mlandu-kumaliseche ntchito optimally. Koma ndi katundu chinawonjezeka, pamene m'gulu nyali, kuthamanga chotenthetsera ndi wipers, mphamvu yochokera jenereta akhoza anaphonya. Pankhaniyi, batire adzakhala akatulutsidwa. Diagnostics ya batire la galimoto ndi Mulimonsemo kutero. Pa mitundu yake - pang'ono.

Ndipo angati amperes galimoto batire? Nalo batire zina zofunika zokhudza angati amperes / maola iye ntchito. nambala iyi zimasiyanasiyana 50 100. angapo ampere pano mwachindunji chikalata accumulator kudzadalira pa potsegula kukana.

kamangidwe

Mwadzina voteji a batire la, monga mukudziwa, 12 volts. Izi limafanana 2 volts aliyense 6 mabanja galvanic, chikugwirizana mu mndandanda. Pakati awiri mbale oppositely mlandu ankasiyana chimateteza partitions. galimoto batire dera chili m'munsimu.

batire yokha lakonzedwa monga parallelepiped ndi m'mene midadada ya imakonzedwa ku zipangizo, wodzazidwa ndi electrolyte. Chapamwamba chivindikiro gawo akuti "kuphatikiza" ndi "opanda" ojambula. Malinga mtundu wa batire mu kapu akhoza kufika kwa n'zotheka kuti kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi otchezedwa kapena kukonza electrolyte.

Kuti magalimoto ndi pa bolodi magetsi voteji wa volts 24 zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa mabatire 2 volts 12. The inrush panopa ndi chidwi ndi luso batire n'chosiyana kwambiri analogues ake magalimoto. Choncho, kuchuluka kukula kwa mankhwala. Battery Kusankha galimoto adzatenge chidziwitso cha makhalidwe ofunikira batire la galimoto yeniyeni.

Zosintha Battery diagnostics

Matenda a batire la galimoto n'zotheka mu njira zingapo. Chimene mungachite ndi manja anu, ngakhale kuima pa utumiki. Choncho, tione. Battery Zovuta akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo:

• poona mlingo electrolyte aliyense chipika kapena pa dziko, "banki";
• afufuze osalimba a electrolyte ya;
• kudziwa mlingo wa woyang'anira magetsi.

Mbali yachitatu zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kapena kani, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Poona mlingo wa electrolyte

Chongani batire la galimoto ya wayamba onani mlingo electrolyte. Izi zichitike njira yosavuta zithunzi. Choyamba, mwayi lotseguka kwa mkati mwa mbale. batire osiyana akuyendera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chivundikiro pamwamba kuchotsedwa pulagi wapadera kumene kungakhale wamba onse 6 "zitini" ndipo mungathe - payokha. Zowoneka electrolyte ayenera kwathunthu kuphimba mbale batire. Molondola kudziwa mlingo wa ntchito akhoza kukhala wophweka galasi chubu. chubu ndi adatchithisira mu batire, ndipo kenako kutsegula kumtunda ndi unkagunda chala, ndipo izo zimapita kwa kunja. Apa mlingo n'zosavuta kuyeza ndi mtsogoleri.

The yachibadwa electrolyte ndime pamwamba zipangizo 12-15 mm. Ngati madzi ndi zochepa kufunika kuwonjezera. Ndipo ngati mlingo electrolyte ndi pamwamba 15 mm, ndi zoipa kwambiri. Owonjezera ayenera kuchotsa syringe kapena chomwecho "matenda" ndi ndodo galasi. Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati pali yokonza-free mabatire? Vuto matenda mu Zikatero okha kuti testers.

Afufuze electrolyte kachulukidwe

Kufufuza electrolyte kachulukidwe ntchito hydrometer. Izi ndi chipangizo wapadera kudziŵa osalimba. Ndi galasi botolo okonzeka ndi blower kumapeto wina ndi nsonga pa ena. Mkati pali mlingo yam'manja. Kuyeza electrolyte kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi. Tip hydrometer kumizidwa mu batire komanso ndi blower oyimba electrolyte mu botololo. Malinga mlingo kachulukidwe wa hydrometer ndi lomveka unsembe. Normal electrolyte kachulukidwe ranges ku 1,24 kuti 1,29 g / masentimita ^3. Apa, osalimba pazipita limafanana ndi nyengo yozizira, ndi osachepera - chaka.

matenda alionse a batire la galimoto akuyamba ndi kuyendera masomphenya. osalimba a electrolyte a kunja akhoza woikidwiratu. Ngati mtundu madzimadzi ndi darkish kapena wofiira mithunzi, zikuoneka batire mbale anayamba kugwa - chipangizo otere osati kubwezeretsedwa. The electrolyte ayenera mandala.

Kuona adzapereke

Kudziwa mlingo wa woyang'anira batire mu njira zingapo. The macheke zotsatirazi zimatulutsa malingana ndi zida ntchito:

• ntchito multimeter;
• kudzera mwa Mumakonda foloko;
• mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

Chophweka ndi ambiri Kufikika wa iwo - ntchito multimeter kapena voltmeter. Miyezo ziyenera kuperekedwa pa batire la galimoto sakukhudzidwa ndi ola limodzi pambuyo galimoto anali plugged. Izi ndi zofunika - olondola kwambiri. Mwadzina voteji chizindikiro pa batire ntchito 12.5-13 volts. Pamene malire izi chapamwamba limafanana ndi mlandu wonse, ndi pansi - ndi akatulutsidwa theka.

Kudziwa batire voteji pansi pa katundu chikugwirizana ndi galimoto kachiwiri ndipo adafikapo kwa akuthamanga magalimoto. Pamene voteji chizindikiro sayenera pansipa 13.5 volts. The kuwanditsa miyezo ndikagone mkati 13.5-14 volts. Ngati voteji pa voltmeter ndi zosakwana 13.5, muyenera kuganizira jenereta dzuwa la galimoto.

Ntchito Mumakonda foloko

Matenda a batire njira Mumakonda foloko - chabe chochitika yosavuta, amatenga osachepera nthawi. Pakuti lolondola kwambiri, muyeso wa bwino ikuchitika padziko kapena kuchotsedwa pa batire la galimoto. Choyamba, kuyeza mwadzina chigawo voltages kenako analola katundu masekondi 5. Panthawi imeneyi, voteji mwachibadwa yafupika. A chizindikiro chabwino ndi kuchepa kwa chizindikiro kuti volts 10. Ngati masekondi 5 pansi katundu wa batire limasonyeza volts zosakwana 10, pali vuto bwino.

A zosiyanasiyana zida matenda

Kuwonjezera testers muyezo ndi mafoloko katundu kwa batire, pali zosiyanasiyana zida Kupeza Vuto mabatire. Komanso ntchito multimeter, makina onga kuyeza inrush zatsopano injini ozizira, mphamvu aliyense "mabanki", chargeability ndipo walola batire matenda dongosolo lonse la injini poyambira. zipangizozi matenda akhoza zimachitika Tester yaying'ono-768A. mankhwala yabwino ntchito ndi kuchita pa nkhani anyamula.

Zimayambitsa kulephera batire

Palibe chifukwa zambiri, pamene batire la galimoto kumafuna chithandizo chapadera kapena kusinthanitsa. Bwanji Mng'oma wa matenda batire mofulumira ndi molondola? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuvulala kunja ndi mavuto mkati. monga kumawononga thupi kwa thupi, komanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni amphamvu a ojambula kunja kwa zinthu kunja. Woyamba anachiritsa yamawangamawanga pulasitiki kapena m'malo wathunthu wa mankhwala. Contact chabe kutsukidwa ndi sandpaper chabwino, ndiyeno afewetsedwa ndi kukhudzana mafuta.

Batire mkati ungakhalenso mavuto a chikhalidwe chosiyana. Pakati pa nkhani ambiri:

• sulfation batire mbale;
• kutsekedwa mbale;
• kukhetsa mbale;
• electrolyte zo-kuchoka;
• kusiya mu kachulukidwe wa electrolyte lapansi.

Chinthu lomaliza kuzizira kwambiri kungachititse kuti wolephera wa mankhwala lonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa yozizira koopsa wa otsika kachulukidwe electrolyte ndiponso kuwonongeka "zitini" batire chifukwa cha kukula kwa zikuchokera yozizira koopsa.

Battery Njira Kusangalala

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti akuthandizeni ayambe ya batire la galimoto. Njira yosavuta kupezeka kwa aliyense amene ali wamba batire naupereka ndi ochepa mlandu-kumaliseche m'zinthu. mfundo zofunika mu nkhani iyi ndi izi:

• pamaso recharging m'pofunika kufufuza mlingo electrolyte mu batire ndi kuwonjezera madzi otchezedwa pamene kuchepa;
• nawuza ayenera kuyamba ndi panopa ka za 1-2a;
• akatulutsidwa batire ntchito wamba incandescent nyali, koma sangalepheretse kumaliseche kwa zosakwana 10,5A.

Zotsatira zabwino kupereka naupereka wapadera ndi mode zimachitika ndi ntchito ya desulfation. Oterewa ndi kukonza batire mu nkhani iyi ndi losavuta. Ine olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo, ndipo patapita nthawi yina, anatenga chifukwa yotsirizidwa. Chirichonse chimagwira ntchito basi. Ngati izi sachiza - patsalanso losatheka m'malo batire. Pankhaniyi, musaiwale za masankhidwe a magalimoto batire.

The sangathe kuchira ichi ndi chimodzi chokha - mtengo wa naupereka zimachitika. Mtengo msika wa desulfatora wabwino akuyamba ku rubles 10 chikwi. Kuti, kugula batiri latsopano ndalama mtengo kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera

Ovuta kwambiri kuti "kuona" batire, ngati pakhala kutsekedwa mbale. Diagnostics ya batire la galimoto, ndithudi, zikhoza kukhala zolakwika. Komabe, ngati kutsekedwa anatenga malo, zina, zimathandiza kutsuka yosavuta. Ndipotu, akhoza kutseka ndi matope a pansi pa "mabanki". Kusamba ikuchitika monga batire la madzi otchezedwa, ndi njira yapadera monga njira ya Trilon B. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pogwiritsa ntchito n'zothekanso kutulutsa batire desulfatation. Izi zachitika motere:

• Spitz amawapopa kudzera electrolyte ya;
• Trilon B ladzala, kotero kuti mbale anali zophimbidwa ndi iwo;
• Battery zotsala kwa ola limodzi pa izi zikupita mokwanira zachiwawa kuwira anachita ndi kupasuka sulfates onse;
• kudzera syringe onse chatsanulidwa ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi otchezedwa kangapo;
• pambuyo kutsuka mu batire ladzala ndi electrolyte ndi okonzeka zopangidwa adzapereke.

Pakati pa kuipa kusamba ngati - chiopsezo chiwonongeko cha mbale wakale batire la. Ndipo pamene ankatenthetsa ndi mosavuta akhoza kutseka pakati mbale zidutswa patsogolo. Zolondola mabatire ayenera kwambiri.

Pakuti mafani wa zatsopano

Pakuti mabatire ochiritsira anatumikira kumeneko ndi njira yoipa kwambiri kuchira. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mbale kuyeretsedwa ku sulfates n'zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa chilichonse mbale. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha fragility mkulu katundu. Ngati chapamwamba batire chivundikiro sizikutanthauza munthu njira anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chakuthengo ndi zida. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti pambuyo kulanda ngati za mbiri ndondomeko maenje onse chifukwa kutseka mpaka kutayikira m'mbuyomu.

Ngati "banki" batire alipo kapena precipitate wakuda ankatha kuona zidutswa za kutsogolera ndi mbale kugwazidwa, batire ndi bwino kumanganso, ndipo pomwepo m'malo ndi wina watsopano.

Kuteteza zolephera

Ambiri mwa mavuto omwe angabuke mu njira ya ntchito mabatire, anatsimikiza pa siteji ya chisamaliro ndi kupewa. Easy kutsatira malamulo ochepa adzapatsa ntchito ya batire ndi kuchotsa mavuto ambiri mtsogolo. Choyamba m'pofunika kumaona mlingo ndi osalimba wa electrolyte lapansi. Mu nkhani ya kusowa ayenera pamwamba ndi madzi otchezedwa, ndi vuto la kachulukidwe osakwanira kuika batire pa mlandu. Mu aakulu chisanu kachulukidwe batire bwino anakhalabe pa mlingo wa 1.4 g / masentimita ^3. Ndipo ngati palibe kudalira osalimba wabwino, ndi bwino kuchotsa batire ndi kulowa mu chipinda ofunda.