Letsani malo: momwe kuzungulira? Kodi kuchotsa loko kwa malo onse

Ngati mumamwa utumiki Internet (zomwe ndithudi choncho, chifukwa mukatero kuwerenga nkhaniyi inu sangathe b), komanso amakhala Russia, ndiye mukudziwira zimene malo Letsani. Kwa inu, ichi anamasuliridwa mu chakuti amatipatsa lonse, pogwiritsa chigamulo cha Roskomnadzor, kapena ngakhale ena a thupi utsogoleri, kapena "kwambiri" chifukwa ndi kutsekereza mwayi kuti pamalowo kapena wina. Choncho, ndithudi, kupita ku gwero izi mtsogolo inu simungakhoze.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuzochita kwa review za nkhani iyi. Apa ife tiyang'ana pa zifukwa zimene zoletsedwa malo, komanso zipangizo zina zamakono kuti mosavuta anyalanyaza. Mudzaphunzira momwe kuthimitsa Letsani malo, ngakhale kuti aliyense WOPEREKA salola inu pa ndalama makamaka.

Pamene tikufika ku malo?

Potero, kumvetsa mmene malo loko, muyenera kumvetsa pang'ono momwe ife tifika ndalama makamaka ambiri anakonza Intaneti ndi chifukwa chake munthu Musalole ife kwinakwake. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi makodi - DNS, IP ndipo ankalamulira dzina.

Kotero, inu mukudziwa kuti internet, imene inu kusiya maukonde operekedwa ndi ISP wanu. Mwezi uliwonse inu kupanga malipiro ntchito ntchito zake, kusankha tariffs, liwiro ndi zina zotero. WOPEREKA, kenako, akukulamulani kuti DNS-Seva kuti njira pempho lanu pamene inu muyesera kukaona gwero makamaka. DNS-Seva, nayenso, otembenuka pempho lanu ndi anam'bweza inu kwa IP-adilesi ya tsambalo ili. A ankalamulira dzina la malo (mwachitsanzo, google.com) - izo zangokhala mawu enieni a IP maadiresi omwe ali kosavuta kuona.

zungulira limagwirira

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zimene kutsekereza Websites, momwe kuzungulira , muyenera kumvetsa gwero watsekedwa pa mlingo uliwonse. Mlingo woyamba - ndi zovuta - ali DNS Letsani. Chotsani izo wosavuta - ntchito maseva onse, amene ali kumapeto. Tsopano maadiresi izi Google, Comodo, Norton, DNS Zopindulitsa ndi utumiki wosamalira ena. Mwachidule kulembetsa manambala awo DNS zoikamo kompyuta yanga ntchito. Monga maseva pagulu palibe ufulu kupita kwa "VC" kapena utumiki wina aliyense popanda vuto.

Letsani cha dzina ankalamulira - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuti angathe kuthetsedwa okha pogwiritsa ntchito "kalilole" Webusaiti. "Galasi" - adiresi njira ya gwero umene mungathe kulumikiza, ngati amatipatsa chachikulu ankalamulira ali oletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maziko ndi site.com, galasi akhoza analenga kapena site1.com site.net. Monga ulamuliro, bungwe la malo zina madambwe amasonyeza ngati n'koyenera.

Letsani ndi gwero IP-adiresi ndi kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, ife kulankhula izi: momwe kuzilambalala ndi oletsedwa malo WOPEREKA mu nkhani iyi, ndi zoti achite izo.

Kumbukirani: M'nkhaniyi tiona osaganizira otchedwa "m'dera" loko. Tikuyankhula zokhudza njira ina loletsa akapita ku malo, amene amalenga ndi pulogalamu yapadera chifukwa kutsekereza Websites. njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu maudindo, mwachitsanzo, ndi cholinga kuti antchito musawononge nthawi yawo ntchito pa Intaneti ndi masewera. N'kuyamba lamulo limeneli, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chomwecho, tikambirana zina.

Zifukwa kutsekereza malo

Ambiri, musaiwale zifukwa zina Intaneti zingawathandize kutsekereza. M'pofunika, osachepera kumvetsa chifukwa webusaiti mumaikonda sangathe anapita.

Monga tanena, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene oletsedwa chifukwa "VK», «Youtube» ndi utumiki nkhani zina zosangalatsa - ndi bwana okhwima, akuyesera kuti akutengeni inu ntchito. Tiyeni tingonena kuti izo - mophweka kwambiri ndi wopepuka chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti zimalepheretsa zosangalatsa zilizonse ndiponso ntchito kwa gulu lako. Kupatula izo, pali Mabaibulo ena chifukwa oletsedwa munthu kapena chinthu chinanso.

Ena mwa anthu ake amatichititsa kuyang'ana, momwe kumachilambalala Letsani malo, "Rostelecom". Izi - ndi athandizi m'dzikolo kuti ntchito telefoni. Ngati ntchito zina mu msika, ndi phunziro kwa malamulo "Rospotrebnadzor" - thupi utsogoleri, amene nawonso m'manja mwa nkhani, kuphatikizapo pa Intaneti. Iye amatha amaletsa malo angatchedwe "monyanyira", "chinyengo" kapena zimachitika magulu ena, kusonyeza kuti chinthu ndi inaletsedwa. Choncho, kukwera, muyenera kudziwa m'mene kumachilambalala Letsani malo oletsedwa.

chimake wina kale amachokera atumiki kutsekereza. Mwachitsanzo, malo ena kuti kungapondereze zokopela oletsa Google injini kufufuza ndi zinthu zina kulamulira Internet mu njira ina. Komanso, malo akhoza oletsedwa ndi mabungwe a m'mayiko ena, chifukwa iwo amakhala ndi zinthu oletsedwa. Yotsirizira angakhale monga mwana zolaula ndi kugonana ndi nyama, chuma zimene zimalimbikitsa chiwawa kwambiri, osiyanasiyana Websites kusalana ndi zinthu monga choncho. Ndi iwo, mfundo akukumana m'mayiko ambiri, koma kutchuka kwawo kwa izo asagwe.

Choncho, ambiri tikhoza kunena kuti chuma zokhoma wa mbali ziwiri: oletsedwa (anazindikira, monga matupi utsogoleri), komanso osafunika kuona (mwachitsanzo, nthawi ntchito).

Wotchuka zinthu zoletsedwa

Ku gulu loyamba, mukhoza kusankha ntchito zosiyanasiyana ncthito. Mwachitsanzo, ndi wa Wikileaks, amene limafalitsa zipangizo, kunyengerera misonkhano chinsinsi cha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Site kuyesera kuti asalalikire, pafupi, koma lidakali bwinobwino.

Komabe, kuyankhula kwa chuma otchuka kuti zoletsedwa padziko lonse, tisaiwale wo- tsogolera ndi silika Road. Choyamba ndi lonse encrypted deta kufala dongosolo, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi Directory mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa zimene zilipo pa mfundo iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Zolowa otsiriza anayesedwa mabiliyoni ndi mabungwe US nzeru akhala akuyesetsa kuletsa ntchito zipangizo. Pamwamba, kuwonjezera mankhwala, kufalitsa khalidwe ndi ana ndi nyama.

Iwo ali ake "choletsedwa zipatso" kuti m'mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, China ali oletsedwa ndi Google, ndipo Korea North - Wikipedia, Facebook ndi misonkhano ina yaikulu. Zonse izi akuchita chongopeka maboma ndi maganizo ochepetsa otaya mudziwe amene adza kwa owerenga ochokera m'mayiko.

Wonse chithunzi loko kulambalala

Choncho, kukhala bwino pochotsa malo loko, taganizirani mfundo onse zochita zake ndi njira kulambalala. Monga taonera kale, ISP ndi kutsekereza kapena IP, kapena DNS, kapena dzina ankalamulira (kawirikawiri - woyamba). Letsani ndi kompyuta malangizo sindingakhoze basi kulumikiza malo kompyuta (kapena kuti makina omwe gwero Internet). Komabe, loletsa kugwirizana kwambiri, ie, mwachitsanzo, sitingathe kupita ku google.com. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ife tikhoza kupita pa makina ena aliwonse amene loko ali kukaona kufufuza injini chidzankhalira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tidzachita mogwirizana ndi malire ndi kupita ku Google «kulambalala». Ndipotu, kutchinga aliyense wa Websites akuthamanga pa mfundo yomweyo. Momwe mozungulira icho kuchita - kuwerenga. Akamanena za inu, taganizani za nsomba.

ife ntchito anonymizer

Tsopano ife tiyamba disassemble zipangizo zimene zingakuthandizeni mwatsatanetsatane mu loko chuma kulambalala Internet. Izi ndi yankho ku funso la momwe kuzilambalala ndi oletsedwa malo athandizi. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi CGI proxies - misonkhano otchedwa, kulola kubisa Internet anu magalimoto, chitetezo izo. Iwo amatithandiza kuzilambalala ndi oletsedwa malo ena monga magalimoto anadutsa anonymizer sangakhoze inamva ndi athandizi, amene amatanthauza - mukhoza bwinobwino kupita ku gwero chilichonse. Kukongola zithandizozi ndi inu kusankha momwe circumvent malo kutsekereza: Chrome-enaake ntchito (kukhazikitsa wapadera Add-kwa osatsegula), kapena kupita tsamba kudzera Websites, anonymizer. Njira yoyamba, ndithudi, yabwino, koma lachiwiri mofulumira kwambiri. Pakati pa misonkhano wotchuka anonymizer akhoza kukhala wolemekezeka: Hidemyass, Anonymouse, ShadowSurf, ProxyWeb, PageWash ndi ena. Amagwira ntchito wosavuta: malo mawonekedwe limaoneka ngati chingwe, zomwe muyenera lembani adiresi ya gwero limene mukufuna kumeneko. Kenako gwero chachikulu pa zenera ndipo motero circumvent chiletso amatipatsa woyendeledwa (monga Ndipotu simuli, kupita ku malo polekezera, ndipo Hidemyass, Anonymouse, ndi zina zotero). Chiwembu lophweka, koma ogwira. Komanso, ntchito ambiri misonkhano imeneyi pa mlingo wosazindikira kwaulere, nchifukwa chake kufunika aganyali ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuzungulira malo "Roskomnadzor" logwirana Mwachitsanzo, si koyenera.

Tidzakulowereni kulambalala monga chida champhamvu

Njira ina kuzungulira chiletso pa kuyendera malo - seva tidzakulowereni. Kuchokera tidzakulowereni-Seva yokha akuimira njira kuti wosuta akhoza imatumiza kumaloko aliyense chomaliza. Ndipotu, ndi kompyuta ili kwinakwake m'dzikomo zina mwa zomwe mungathe kupita ku utumiki, webusayiti ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi, inu nkhani ndi IP ndipo Musaope kutsekereza malo. Momwe mozungulira ndi Seva ndi tidzakulowereni? zosavuta - monga ntchito pulogalamu yapadera kuthana kusintha, ngati muli ndi ambiri a iwo; kapena m'pofunika kulembetsa adiresi tidzakulowereni (URL Seva ndi doko) mu zoikamo osatsegula.

Wapamwamba zilipo ntchito maseva tidzakulowereni angapezeke pa Hideme.ru, Freeproxy.ru ndi ena. Kuwonjezera pa mndandanda free, pali anthu amene mwayi lidzatsegulidwa kwa muyezo winawake. Pa nthawi yomweyo zofunikirazi ntchito, monga ulamuliro, akatswiri mapulogalamu ndi hackers. Ntchito kunyumba inu woyenera, osalephera, ndi mndandanda tidzakulowereni ufulu.

VPN - chitetezo "mu zonse"

luso lina mmene kuzilambalala ndi malo oletsedwa ( "Rostelecom" izi kapena woyendetsa ina - zilibe kanthu), ndi VPN. Chida ichi ndi "mumphangayo" encrypted pakati pa kompyuta ndi kopita Seva. Kukongola ndi kuti deta zonse adzakhala anasamutsa m'phunziroli ayenera encrypted, ndi kukakumana iwo mwaukadaulo sangatumikire. Izi zikutanthauza osati kudzibisa wathunthu ntchito zanu zonse pa kompyuta, komanso chitetezo deta pogonana ndi, ndithudi, njira ya momwe kuzilambalala malo oletsedwa "Odnoklassniki" (osati).

Kugwiritsa ntchito VPN pa kompyuta ayenera kukhazikitsa kasitomala mapulogalamu. Komanso dziwani kuti makina, amene adzakhala kunditumiza ku deta yanu, sizikugwira ntchito kwaulere. Ntchito luso VPN kulipira madola 5 mwezi, malingana ndi digiri ya chitetezo. Ndipo, ndithudi, yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi yolambalalitsira ndi oletsedwa malo woyang'anira?" Mukamachita zimenezi, mukhoza kukhala, monga woyang'anira wa maukonde anu mwachidziwikire zindikirani unsembe mapulogalamu wofunikila kubisa deta. Koma pa kompyuta kunyumba, mungasangalale ufulu wonse wa kanthu.

Pakati pa misonkhano wotchuka kwambiri kuti kupereka deta ntchito VPN-kubisa ikhale: Webmastervpn.com, Inferno.name, GeoSurf.com, IbVPN.com, BoxPN.com ndi ena. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo lagona mu malo Hrs wa maseva, komanso ngati mtengo wa utumiki ndi kubisa deta kuya komaliza. Maseva zambiri adzathandiza nawo ntchito chiwembu, wamkulu adzakhala n'kutheka kuti njira kumene inu mupite kwenikweni, ndi zosatheka. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi, nthawi zambiri, palibe amene adzatero.

Wo- tsogolera - kuyiwala za kutsekereza

Wina, zovuta ndi chinsinsi mu chikhalidwe mapulogalamu, pulogalamu angatchedwe wo- tsogolera. Ndipotu, ngati inu mukukumbukira, zimene ife kale mwachidule yatchulidwa m'nkhani ino, tsopano kufotokoza mfundo ya ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito imakhala makompyuta angapo munthu olumikizidwa ku Intaneti. Information imafalikira pakati pawo njira yapadera encrypted zimene zikusintha, nchifukwa chake sikutheka mme- iwo. Komanso, wo- tsogolera System ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa ophunzira, nchifukwa chake iye ali weniweni "mutu" kwa misonkhano nzeru. Mobwerezabwereza anayesa yatsani izo, ndipo tisiye njira ina kuwasiya. Komabe, wo- tsogolera ndi moyo.

Monga tanenera kale, kachitidwe umagwira msika wa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa, amene angathe kuitanitsa ndipo kugulitsa ntchito njira encrypted kulankhulana. Komanso, wo- tsogolera ali m'ndandanda chachikulu zolaula, makamaka chikhalidwe choletsedwacho, omwe saloledwa mu "wamphamvu" Internet mu kuchititsa yosavuta. Chifukwa ichi, mu wo- tsogolera zikugwirizana anthu ndi ntchito ulamuliro kugwedeza yekha. Kwa ife, pulogalamu imeneyi kungakhale kothandiza mu chochitika sitikudziwa momwe kuzilambalala malo oletsedwa "VKontakte" ndi zina kuletsedwa ndi munthu wina utsogoleri. Kuwonjezera chakuti pulogalamu mudzakhala zilipo gwero aliyense ku dziko chilichonse dziko, mukhoza kukhala anonymous ndi ntchito. Choncho, nkhawa milandu uliwonse kwa kuphwanya lamulo loletsa sadzakhala - palibe amene si okhoza kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka kompyuta.

makhalidwe pang'ono

Monga mukuonera, m'nkhani ino ife zasonyeza njira zingapo kuti Letsani ngati malo, momwe kuti pafupi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe munthu sindidzamutaya akuganiza njira. Mwina ena owerenga malangizo awa zingaoneke penapake ovuta kufikako, koma izo siziri. Aliyense wa amenewa m'nkhani ino ntchito zida mungathe munthu amene ali ndi kompyuta munthu pa mlingo zofunika. nzeru zapadera msonkhanowu kwa kutsekereza malo salola inu kukaona gwero makamaka, monga ulamuliro, si chofunika.

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti tikukulimbikitsani kuti akuphwanya lamulo. zipangizo zonse zaperekedwa kuno kwa naye. Ndipotu, ngati webusaiti ailetsa abwerera ndi zokhoma ndi athandizi anu, izi zikutanthauza kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asapite pa izo, muli zipangizo, kuphatikizapo amene angathe kupweteka inu. Izi zikutipatsa funso lakuti: "Kodi muyenera kumachilambalala Letsani malo"

Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene oletsedwa zokayikitsa boma m'chigawo mfundo zothandiza kuti limakusangalatsani ndi mwangwiro pakuyenerera; ndi wina pamene owerenga sakatulani mafilimu pirated (ngakhale kotero kuchita chilichonse), mankhwala anagula, kapena kugawira iwo kugula zida kapena kuonera zolaula. Ngati ife kulankhula za otsiriza, kuti kuletsedwa ngati M'malo mwake, kuteteza ena amene (mwachitsanzo, ana) wa zinthu, zomwe ndi mwayi bwino. Ndipo ndithudi, mu nkhani iyi, miyeso zikutengedwa ndi utumiki wosamalira padziko lonse angatchedwe positive.

Komanso, ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kuti tidziwe zinthu, komanso kuteteza deta yanu, kuphatikizapo - payekha, kumene.