Lingaliro la kachitidwe

Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sayansi, mu sayansi pamene iwo ndikufuna kunena chinachake analamula, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo dongosolo. Ndi patsinde pa amalanga onse ongolankhula ndi othandiza. dongosolo lililonse amaoneka ngati ya zochitika zogwirizana zinthu ndi zambiri. Komanso, kungakhale nzeru za anthu, chikhalidwe ndi zina zotero. N.

Lingaliro la dongosolo ingakhale monga chinthu aliyense amene ali ndi nkhani yakuti:

- kufuna kusungabe kapangidwe ake;

- pali chofunika mu bukhuli ntchito.

Kuwonjezera waukulu tatchulazi, dongosolo mfundo zikuphatikizapo komanso katundu zotsatirazi:

1. Ungwiro. Ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo, popeza mu chidutswa chimodzi, wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo, zimene zingakhale zosiyana mu quality, koma, koma bwino amaphatikizidwa ndi kucheza.

2. asapita Khola pakati zinthu okha kapena matenda awo. Kachitidwe sangaonekerenso ngati kugwirizana mkati adzakhala ofooka chifukwa mbali kuti sali m'gulu izo.

3. Kupezeka kwa gulu. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi digiri m'munsi njakata a dongosolo poyerekeza ndi digiri ya kusamvetsa zimene mawonekedwe ndi zambiri kudziwa kuthekera kwa chilengedwe chake.

4. Kuonekera. Mbali Izi zikutanthauza kuti lathunthu zochitika ali katundu zomwe sizipezeka mu chilichonse mwa zigawo zake, anatengedwa payekha. Ndipo iwonso, izi zikusonyeza kuti si mndandanda wa mbali.

Lingaliro la dongosolo zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mitundu itatu:

1. Social. Iwo amakhala ndi kukhalapo ndi zinthu kugwirizana ndi mzake, ndipo anthu.

2. Tizilombo. Pamafunikanso nyama ndi zomera za padziko lapansi.

3. zaumisiri. Pamafunikanso mankhwala onse anafuna kuti ntchito ndi anthu ndi malangizo ndi (mwachitsanzo, makina, makompyuta, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana).

subsystems awa atatu, nayenso akhoza kukhala:

1. Natural. Iwo analengedwa ndi anthu kapena chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ntchito dziko, chomwe m'zinthu zambiri; chilengedwe chonse; strategy anayamba ncholinga citukuko ya zachuma.

2. Anthu anapanga dongosolo. Zinalengedwa mwa anthu pofuna kuzindikira zolinga kale zafotokozedwa ndi zolinga. Izi mgwirizano wa ophunzira, banja, bungwe landale, anapanga nthawi imene chisankho.

3. pazikhala kapena deterministic kachitidwe. Iwo amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo zimene zili pasadakhale ndiponso chifukwa ndi anakonzeratu. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mtundu winawake wa mankhwala, ophunzira kuphunzira ndondomeko. Izi imakhudzanso mfundo ya opaleshoni dongosolo, wopangidwa mwa mapulogalamu kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito kothandiza kwambiri chuma chonse chopezeka a dongosolo kompyuta.

4. Probabilistic dongosolo. Iwo amakhudzidwa ndi onse chilengedwe mkati ndi kunja, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zodziwikiratu pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, masewera a bingo, ntchito entrepreneurial, mayunitsi chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa sayansi.

5. Tsegulani dongosolo. Iwo zokhudza chilengedwe ndi imadalira pa ilo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mfundo dongosolo msonkho, ndipo makampani malonda, ndi maboma a m'mayikowo, ndipo atolankhani, wailesi ndi televizioni.

6. Onetsani kachitidwe. Iwo analengedwa ndi anthu kapena makampani kuti ugwirizane ndi ayenera yekha mawu ake. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, Eastern banja, ndale.

Mwamtheradi onse otchulidwa katundu wa dongosolo zikusonyeza kuti bungwe lirilonse. Ngati chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro, izo udzawonongedwa. Kuti ndi chikhalidwe zofunikira kugwira ntchito kwa bungwe - chikhalidwe ake mwadongosolo.