Lyusena Freyda zojambula ndi maudindo

Mosiyana ndi maganizo zoonekeratu, Kuzindikira ndi chithunzi mu maonekedwe ake angwiro chosowa kwambiri ndipo unextended mu mbiri ya nthawi. Zojambula Lyusena Freyda - mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi wodziwika bwino kwa m'ma XX - ndi ovuta unambiguously zimachitika zimathandizadi luso, ngakhale munthu limapezeka popanda anakopekanso aliyense, wopanda zopweteka nsalu zachiphamaso ...

Mdzukulu wa tate wa psychoanalysis

Atate Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - wamng'ono mwana Sigmund Freud, kuti apange umunthu watsopano kuyang'ana tokha, chikhalidwe cha malingaliro anthu, zilakolako ndi zochita. Mdzukulu ndi wolamulira woyenera kwa agogo wotchuka: Lyusena Freyda kupenta zikutanthauza kupenta anasonyeza kuya latsopano la chilengedwe anthu.

Iye anabadwa mu 1922 Vienna, koma pamene mu Germany Nazi atayamba kulamulira (1933), pamodzi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku UK. Poyamba, mnyamata si zabwino kwambiri kumverera m'dziko latsopano. Bad mphamvu English kusungulumwa, makolo amachita nawo mokwanira chilakolako chake kujambula, ndi wojambula Lyusen Freyd, amene zojambula ofunika mamiliyoni, akuyamba ulendo wautali, chimene chinafika mpaka kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za m'ma lotsatira.

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The ntchito loyamba wojambula m'njira zambiri zogwirizana ndi mzimu wa makumi anai a atumwi wotsiriza; sanandisiya kupenta wophiphiritsa mokomera abstraction wathunthu, koma anali akuyembekezera maonekedwe atsopano pa pamalo a. Iye anakana asatengere wa ambuye wakale kapena chi, koma ena zojambula Lyusena Freyda wa siteji koyamba wa zilandiridwenso imatengedwa kuti surreal. Zikuoneka zoonekeratu - ndicho, lingaliro la agogo ake m'njira zambiri chinadzakhala maziko ongolankhula wa panopa anati.

Umenewu ndi 'chipinda ziboliboli "(1943-1944) mutu wa mbidzi, tangoyang'anani mu kulenga danga dzanja la mbuye. Koma zifukwa tinganene kuti mwangozi: Lucien amakhala chibadidwe pafupi, pafupifupi pamaso kuwala, filigree zenizeni, zolondola ndiponso mwakhama "dyurerovsky" chithunzi ( "Kalulu pa mpando", 1944) ndi poyamba yosalala ndi ntchito kupyolera kupenta kalembedwe ofanana ndi kalembedwe wa ambuye protorenessansa ndi kumpoto Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pali woyamba kwambiri zithunzi "Mkazi ndi tulip" (1945), "Chithunzicho ndi burdock" (1945) ndi ena.

The mtundu wanyimbo chachikulu

Iye ananena kuti Iye adali bwino kwambiri kulankhula ndi nyama ... Podziwika katswiri zake zauchiŵanda - "bulu" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "imvi gelding" (2003); akadali wake lifes chidwi njira ndiponso okhutira - «bokosi la maapulo mu Wales" (1939), "Komabe moyo Buku" (1991-1992), koma pamwamba zojambula onse Lyusena Freyda - zithunzi.

Iye pafupifupi konse olembedwa mgwirizano kapena zithunzi ofunda, kupatulapo wotchuka chithunzi cha Queen Elizabeth II (2000-2001), ndipo tinkalimbikitsidwa okhawo amene anali naye, ndipo amene iye ankadziwa bwino. Mu njira zambiri, izo zinayamba ndi mkazi wake woyamba - Kitty Garman, amene anakhala zaka zinayi. Mu zithunzi ake - "Bakuman mu jekete mdima" (1947), "Mtsikana ndi mphaka" (1947), "The Bakuman ndi galu woyera" (1952) - mbuye ikulowa mutu wake waukulu, koma akupitiriza kufufuza kalembedwe painterly.

Frensis Bekon. chogwirika Kuzindikira

Chithunzicho yekha amene Freud kutcha wakeyo, anali tingachipeze powerenga wina wa luso unawonongedwa - Frensis Bekon, amene anali mkulu wake zaka 15. Pamodzi anasonyezera mu hema wa Great Britain pa chionetserocho ku Venice, Freud analemba angapo zithunzi wake.

Akukhulupirira kuti mchikakamizo cha Bacon potsiriza anapanga wapadera kupenta kalembedwe, lomwe ndi kuzindikira ndi Lyusen Freyd. zojambula wake adzautaya kale kusalala awo, mosalakwitsa njira mpaka pa mapeto, anthu kutaya kuwala stylized ndi kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, kutenga mnofu ndi mwazi, ndipo thupi ili si abwino, wa chibadidwe izo kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi dziko lapansi zizindikiro, ndi thupi, ndi tatenga ankafotokozedwa umakhala olembedwa khungu ndi tsitsi, kuchititsa pafupifupi chogwirika zomverera.

kukongola wina

"Ndikulemberani anthu monga iwo akanakhoza kukhala" - choncho anati Lyusen Freyd. Zojambula nthawi wokhwima analenga kulankhula za munthu monga sanapangidwe kale. wojambula anapanga njira wapadera manyazi. Ndi kutali miyambo maphunziro ndi zachikhalidwe, akupita kupyola Impressionists, mphalapala kusonyeza akanthawi kulemera kwa thupi, fragility ake. Kwa iye, akulu amakhala ndi lingaliro la kukhalapo, chenicheni kusiyana ndi munthuyo. Kukongola kufanana ndi ma mtundu zikatere sizivuta, kukongola amakhala wina.

Pakubwera chinthu chodabwitsa: nkhope za anthu pafupifupi grotesquely molakwika, matupi awo ali patali kufanana chakale, kaimidwe kwambiri omangika ndi mopanda manyazi manyazi amachititsa ofooka maganizo kumbali kuzimitsa mosapitirira naturalism - koma zithunzi izi chifukwa kukana, mphindi iliyonse limakhala ndi tanthauzo palpable kuli munthu aliyense, kunachokera chithunzicho ndi n'zosadabwitsa mogwirizana chilengedwe cha Mulungu, ngakhale zimatengera mtundu zachilendo.

Kumene, luso lake kwambiri zapadera osati kukweza ndi funde la incomprehension chete ndi mokweza kukanidwa. moralists ambiri limakhumudwitsa anasaina dzina la Lyusen Freyd zojambula: "Ana aakazi, ngakhale wapathengo, koma wake, kusonyeza motere akhoza kupotoza chabe!" Inde, luso lake sikudzamvekanso kulandiridwa ndi onse, popanda yekha.

The mundandanda

Iye ankatchedwa mbuye Mu zaka zapitazo. Sanalembe pa photos, osati kuonera TV wakhala ntchito ndi chikhalidwe, yaitali ndi mosamala kuphunzira chilichonse, nthawizina kubweretsa sitters kuti kutopa - osati mwangozi ndi zojambula wake zambiri kugona ndi kunama zitsanzo.

Wina ali bwino ngakhale patapita womdziwa mwachidule ndi chodabwitsa Lyusen Freyd: zithunzi (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani), wopangidwa msonkhano wake, kusonyeza mkulu wa kukhulupirirana pakati pa wojambula ndi chitsanzo. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa losindikizidwa achibale ake abwino a Freud ndi zojambula, abwenzi, akazi, mistresses ndi ana - yovomerezeka ndi wapathengo (chiwerengero cha, malinga ndi kafukufuku mosadziwika, - zinayi khumi).

Lowopsya mayi chithunzi mndandanda wa mmisiri. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake Lyusi Freyd zodzipha, ndi mwana wake, kulipangitsa kukhala chitsanzo zojambula wake ndipo anayesera kuti amupatse mphamvu kuti akhalebe ndi moyo, kupatsa ndi tanthauzo. Iye ankakhala kwambiri pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ndi kukhala pa mapepala likutipatsa ndi zojambula zazikulu: "Amayi a wojambula" (1972), "Chithunzicho mu Mkati" (1973), "Mayi wa mmisiri pa maholide" (1976), etc ...

zitsanzo lapamtima

Anadzitcha cholengedwa cha chizolowezi, iye sanakhale uninteresting munthu amene analemba kangapo, kwa nthawi yaitali. Tsopano ndife chidwi kuona mmene anthu kusintha mmene mwini yekha. Iye anali ochepa zitsanzo izi: 1. Yojambula ku dziko zovala ndi wolungama amati, amene anafa ndi Edzi - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Makamaka limaonetseratu chithunzi cha Leigh Bowery mu 1991, "munthu Wamaliseche, kumbuyo view" (1992), "Lee pansi kuwala fulorosenti" (1994), "The Chithunzicho Lomaliza Lee" (1995.

2. bwenzi wapamtima wothandizira Devid Douson - "David, Pluto ndi Eli" (2001), "David ndi Eli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Kunadzetsa Freud Leigh Bowery, zimene iye analemba bukhu. Ife tikuziwona izo mu zithunzi "Mkazi ndi zizindikiro mkono wake" (1996), "akugona pa pamphasa mkango" (1996). Iyo inasonyeza chitsanzo zojambula mtengo kwambiri, lolembedwa ndi Lyusen Freyd - "The wantchito yothandiza akugona" (1995). kupenta Izi anagulitsidwa pa ogulitsira malonda mu 1995 kuti n'kupanda nzeru kuti wojambula moyo $ 33 miliyoni 6.

Last tingachipeze powerenga kupenta wophiphiritsa

Iye anazisiya mu 2011, pafupifupi zaka 90, atakhala pa easel pamoyo wake. Kutchuka ndi ndalama si chidwi kwambiri, tidafika pamene iye anali kale mu ukalamba kwambiri. Last sezannist otsiriza existentialist, expressionism nthano - luso otsutsa sindimakonda pamene palibe yoyenera, maganizo awo, ndi mutsatire.

Palinso sankawadziwa, koma chithunzicho ndi dzina la Lyusen Freyd zojambula, ndipo maina omwe ali m'gulu mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi ya kupenta, "Mkati mwa Paddington" (1951), "Poganizira ndi ana awiri" (1965), "Large Mkati, w11 (zochokera Watteau ) "(1981-1983), ndi ankhanza yokha ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha 1993" Mmisiri kuntchito. Poganizira "," Pambuyo Cezanne "(2000), chithunzi cha wojambula Devida Hokni (2002)," kapitawo "(2003), mmodzi wa omaliza kudziona chithunzi -" Mmisiri, kugwidwa mosadziŵa maliseche zimakupiza "(2007).

The chododometsa - chimodzi cha zizindikiro izi, wojambula zapadera. Kutsutsana kwambiri amanditenga chidwi penti Lyusena Freyda: zikuoneka kuti akunena: ". Ine kuyang'ana patali, ine ndiri chidwi si dziko mkati, ine ndikufuna pochitika chipolopolo pamwamba" Koma n'zosatheka kukhulupirira kuti mdzukulu wa mlengi wa psychoanalysis: zojambula wake - kukambirana chidwi amene kumalimbitsa kum'patsa tcheru zokhudza munthu makamaka, ndiponso chilengedwe chonse.