Machitidwe opambana a Moscow: mlingo

Zojambula za Moscow zili zokhudzana ndi zosiyana siyana: zojambulajambula ndi zokondweretsa, masewero ndi nyimbo, nyimbo ndi zovuta. Kodi ndizochita zotani zomwe Moscow akufuna kusankha: zosangalatsa zamakono kapena zochititsa manyazi za oyang'anira mafashoni? Kodi ndi zochitika zotani zomwe ochita masewero odziwika, omwe masewera omwe mumawafuna kwambiri?

Tikukufotokozerani mwachidule zochitika zamakono, zomwe sizingatheke kwa omvera okha, komanso otsogolera, ochita masewera ndi otsutsa. Tidzakuthandizani kuti mumvetse kuchuluka kwa izi ndikuwonetseratu kuwonetseratu kwabwino kwa Moscow - chithunzi cha moyo wamakono mu classical repertoire. Pambuyo pake, ngati masewerawo amadzipangitsa okha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala "wakufa" (VI Nemirovich-Danchenko).

"Tsika" (Pyotr Fomenko Workshop)

Nazi zotsatira zabwino za Moscow. Kupanga pang'ono kwa "Triptych" ndi P.Fomenko kamodzi kanatsegulidwa ndi Nyumba ya Small Theatre. Malemba a ntchitoyi ndi ntchito za Pushkin "Count Nulin", "Stone Guest", zithunzi zochokera ku "Faust". Mbali zitatu, kutsekemera kwawiri.

Gawo loyambirira - lowala, lopanda mphamvu, mwa mzimu wa wotsogolera: chiwombankhanga, ndakatulo, "mawu achizungulire mu vesi." Mu gawo lachiwiri la P.Fomenko owonerera ndi mwala wa ku Spain akumasulidwa. Gravestones, mipiringidzo, amonke, pemphero. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zosadziwika. Gawo lachitatu ndilo liwu, pomwe owona amaikidwa m'nyanja yeniyeni yeniyeni ndipo kenako iye, pamodzi ndi siteji ndi ochita masewera, amadzaza ndi mawonekedwe a silika.

Zifanizo zonsezi, ziwonetsero, mayanjano akusangalala ndi kukondweretsa: "Mu nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi, mutha kutero, monga momwe zilili m'chilengedwe chonse, kuti mutsike m'mwamba mwadongosolo, mutsike kumwamba kuchokera ku dziko lapansi kupita ku gehena." Izi ndi zomwe P.Fomenko amapereka kwa omvera ake.

Pulogalamu yamakono ya Kirill Pirogov, Galina Tyunina, Karen Badalov ndi "paradaiso weniweni" wa masewera olimbitsa thupi.

"Eugene Onegin" (Vakhtangov Theatre, yotsogoleredwa ndi Rimas Tuminasov)

Izi zikuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuona momwe mtsogoleriyo akusokoneza zolakwika za ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe pomanga mawu. Masewerowa ndi olemba, amatsegula mbali zatsopano zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi chiwembu. Amatchedwa kugwira ntchito-kusinkhasinkha-kusinkhasinkha.

Zonsezi zimachitika mwazidzidzidzi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala ngati fantasy yomwe imawala kudzera muzoipa za a Russia ndipo zimapangitsa kuti khalidwe labwino lionekere. Moyo wa Russia umayimilidwa ndi zooneka ndi zooneka, ndi kuseketsa ndi kukonzanso mbali zake zoipa zikuwonetsedwa.

Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi pleiad ya ochita masewera omwe amapangitsa ntchitoyi kukhala yangwiro: S.Makovetsky, V.Dobronavov, M.Sevrinovsky, V.Vdovichenkov, J.Borisova, I.Kupchenko, M.Volkova, N.Vinokurova, L.Maksakova.

"Seagull" (Theatre "Satyricon")

Y. Butusov yemwe ali ndi chikhulupiliro chachikulu kwambiri akusewera. Ogonjera pa masewerawa ndi ma clowns, okondwa kwambiri, osowa, ndi okalamba, osewera pachiyambi, zokongola. Zomwe zimachitika pa siteji ndizolondola komanso zosavuta. Madame Arkadina, ali ndi maso, akuwoneka ngati mfiti, Treplev amatha kuyesa mayi ake m'chipinda chosambira, ndipo Butusov amavina kuvina kosadziwika kwa wina aliyense.

Pano mudzawona nyenyezi zowala za Satyricon - Pauline Raikin, Timofei Tribuntsev, Agrippina Steklov, Lika Nifontova. Ndipo mwa njira: "Seagull" adalandira "Golden Mask" kuti awatsogolere, zomwe ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Moscow inasankhidwa.

"Anarchy" (Theatre "Yamakono")

Garik Sukachev ndi mkulu wa seweroli, ndipo Mikhail Efremov ali ngati Billy "Kutulutsidwa M'ndende" - mkulu wa ntchitoyi yosagwirizana ndi zomwe a British Mike Packer anachita. Zotsatira zomwe zimapanga ntchitoyi zikufaniziridwa ndi "bomba lophulika" - losazolowereka, losangalatsa komanso mosiyana ndi "Contemporary". Kodi pali chiani chokhacho kwa wokwatirana pamsinkhu, kukangana kwadakwa ndi kusokoneza boma!

Nkhani ya okalamba a punks, omwe ali ogwirizana m'chiyembekezo chopeza - ndi ochititsa chidwi komanso okhutiritsa. Pampaniyi ndi M. Efremov mudzawona D.Pevtsov, V.Mishchenko, M.Selyansky, O.Drozdov

"Ayi. 13D" (Moscow Art Theatre, yolembedwa ndi V. Mashkov)

Maseŵera onse mumzinda waukulu wa funsoli: "Kodi ndizochita zotani zokondweretsa ku Moscow?", Anayankha moyankha kuti: "Nambala khumi ndi zitatu." Zomwe zinapangidwazo zinatenga zaka khumi ndipo zinkatsatiridwa ndi zidziwitso nthawi zonse. Koma mu 2012 adachotsedwa ku malo owonetsera.

Masewerowa adatsitsidwanso.

M'ndandanda watsopano ndi mafashoni atsopano, kusewera kokondwerera pa nkhani yachinyengo ya Ray Cooney kunabwerera . M'malo mwa Leontief Vanguard, udindo wa ndale yemwe akufuna "kudzipatulira" ndi mlembi wake akusewera ndi Igor Vernik. Udindo wa "mtembo" ukuwonetsedwa ndi Leonid Timtsunik osasintha. Mlembi wodzipatulira - "namwali wosungika namwali", omwe adawonetsedwa ndi Yevgeny Mironov, ndipo tsopano Sergey Ugryumov, akuopabe amayi ake ndi namwino wake. Paulina Andreeva (mlembi) wokongola kwambiri ndikukhudza Irina Pegova (nun) akuyendayenda pansalu yapansi.

Mu chipinda cha khumi ndi zitatu chirichonse chimalimbikitsa, kugwa ndi kuphulika. Zochitikazo zodzala ndi zotsatira zapadera komanso vidiyo yonse yowonekera. Kawirikawiri, pali kukwera kokwanira. Mwachiwonekere, Mashkov amapereka owonetsera kuti asamvetsetse moyo wake ndikuwona kuti palibe chinthu cholakwika pa siteji.

Kujambula kwa jekeseni kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera ku ndalama zowonjezera: "Nyanja ya Chekhov" imayenderera ku Kamergersky njira, ikuyenda njira yogwira mphungu ya mutu wa Kremlin ndi Big Ben. Kawirikawiri, maseŵerawa amachititsa omvera kukhala mavitamini: amamveka bwino komanso amamvetsa bwino.

Malo owonetsera ana

Kodi ndizochita zotani m'mabwalo a zisudzo ku Moscow, kumene mungapite ndi owona ang'onoang'ono? Pambuyo pake, masewerawa ndiwawakhudzidwa, odabwa komanso osangalala. Wina Stanislavsky anati: "Kwa ana n'kofunika kusewera, monga akuluakulu, koma bwino".

Choncho, machitidwe abwino kwambiri a ana a ku Moscow - Topovaya omwe amapangidwa, omwe ayenera kuwonetsedwa:

• "Peter Pen" (mtsogoleri wina dzina lake Vakhtangov) - Alexander Koruchenkov, yemwe anali mkulu wa masewerowa, ankachita nawo masewerowa pogwiritsa ntchito James Barry wa achinyamata ochita masewera.
• "Pippi Longstocking" (Theatre "Cherry Orchard") - mzere wowala, wochititsa chidwi wokhudzana ndi zoopsa zotchuka. Nkhani inauzidwa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhulupirirabe chozizwitsa.
• "Wachiwiri wa Oz" (Meyerhold TCC) - mkulu wa masewero a Lev Ehrenburg adzapereka ntchito zamatsenga pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya LF Baum.

• "Alice mu Galasi Yoyang'ana" (Theatre "Pulogalamu PN Fomenko") - fanizo lachilendo kwa ana ndi akulu. Uwu ndiwo woyamba woyamba wa wotsogolera I. Popovsky, yemwe anasintha maseŵerawo kukhala nthano. Ndiponsotu, machitidwe abwino a Moscow akuchitikira pa studio ya Fomenko, osati kwa akuluakulu okha, komanso kwa ana.
• "Cat's House" (Moscow Theatre ya Young Spectator) - ntchito ya G. Yanovskaya yochokera ku ntchito ya S. Marshak. Ntchitoyi ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zokongoletsera zimapangidwira ngati mawonekedwe akuluakulu omwe amayang'ana owonerera pambali zosiyana siyana, ndipo ngati mapazi, amapanga zithunzi. Ndipo anawo adzayang'ana kupanga pamiyala yomwe ili mu foyer.