Magetsi kufunika Chinthu: tebulo. Zipangizo zomera mafakitale

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti makampani pali nthawi zambiri zipangizo zosiyanasiyana magetsi - ndi chifukwa iwo ndi ntchito mu masitolo, m'mafakitale, mu Makampani onse. Ndipo patsogolo ithedwa, ndi kumagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kuphimba mwamtheradi muzochitika zonse zotheka ntchito. Ndipo anthu ambiri amene amagwira ntchito mu ofesi, mafakitale, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, sindikuganiza kuti onse nthawi zonse ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Kumene, n'chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza chiyani za izo, chifukwa iwo ali ndi zolinga zawo ndi zida iwo - zida yekha. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza za chomwe chiri kuseri makina zonse ndi zipangizo kuntchito, akhoza yomweyo chidwi ndi zimene zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana chikugwirizana ndi mzake mosalekeza zikugwira ntchito pa voteji osiyana kungakhale mu chipinda chomwecho. Ndipo chifukwa iwo ali siuli - amalimbikitsa, kuletsa, ntchito popanda zosokoneza kapena yopuma mu ubongo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kunyumba, mukhoza musazengereze kuika ketulo, uvuni mayikirowevu pa ntchito kompyuta, koma mungathe kuchita izo chifukwa chakuti munthu pasadakhale mwaluso anakonza zonse kuti overloading Intaneti zimachokeradi pamene kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Pankhani yopanga, ndiye inu mukhoza kunena chinthu chomwecho - koma Dziwani kuti mapulani mu nkhani iyi, anapanga lonse chinanso. mutakonzekera ayenera kuganizira ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zinthu, imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu ofuna magetsi. Gome pa chinthu ichi kwathunthu kufufuza nkhani imeneyi. Koma choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chinthu ichi monga lonse akuimira, mmene masamu ndi momwe ntchito. Ichi ndi chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri pamene kulumikiza mphamvu grids, kotero muyenera bwinobwino chiŵerengero cha kufunika magetsi, tebulo anakumana zamagetsi iyenera makamaka anaphunzira ndi mtima.

Khama la chinthu ndi

Ambiri wokhala zamagetsi amadwala kodi sangamvetsetse okha mwachindunji ndi chiŵerengero cha kufunika magetsi, tebulo awo sizimatanthauza iliyonse, chifukwa chabe limatchula zipangizo ndi manambala. Nanga chiŵerengero? Kuti tiyambepo inu muyenera kuti timudziwe bwino tanthauzo - ndi, ndithudi, mwina ngati yomweyo zoonekeratu kwa inu, koma ngati inu mukuwerenga nkhani iyi inu mumvetsa kwambiri. Choncho, magetsi kufunika koyefishienti (tebulo pa izo akuchitireni payokha, tsopano akutengedwa nkhani zokamba chabe) - chiŵerengero cha ophatikizana amalandira pachimake katundu mphamvu okwana chawo anaika. Khama ndi capacious ndithu Koma, monga tanenera kale, si nthawi yomweyo zotheka kumvetsa zimene akadali cheni ake - chiganizo chimodzi chokha zovuta kumvetsa mmene ntchito magetsi kufunika china. Table si akuthandizeni kumvetsa nkhaniyo, kotero muyenera kulepheletsa kuganizira ake pa nthawi ina. Tsopano inu muyenera kuti kuyesetsa kumvetsa akamanena za mfundo imeneyi.

Akamanena za koyefishienti wa

Molondola kwambiri timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha chinthu ichi, m'pofunika kulingalira kupanga - pali zipangizo, monga zosiyanasiyana makina, mafani mafakitale ndi zina zotero. zipangizo zonsezi zimawononga magetsi, choncho kapangidwe ka magetsi muyenera kudziwa zimene ayenera kukhala mphamvu jenereta kuti amalandira onse kulandira zofunika kuchuluka kwa panopa. Mphamvu sayenera chochepa, mwinamwake zipangizo zake zonse kosakwanira, ndipo sayenera lalikulu kwambiri - izo zidzapangitsa kuti ndalama overruns. Motero, pali kufunika chinthu amene amalola zamagetsi kudziwa zimene kudzakhala mowa leni mphamvu ya chipangizo kusiyana ndi mphamvu anaika. Mwachidule, chifukwa cha kufunika chinthu mukhoza kupeza kuchokera mphamvu anaika mwa mawerengedwe, zimene kale ntchito mu ntchito. zipangizo zonse akuwakonda chinthu - zatchulidwazi mafakitale mafani mauvuni, poyimitsa ndi zina zotero. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti tebulo la koefishienti a anthu, omwe wagwiritsa zanenedwa kale, lili pafupifupi palibe zizindikiro za zipangizo zenizeni. Lili deta pa mafakitale yeniyeni ndi masitolo, amene nthawi zambiri ndi gawo la kupanga izi. Koma Musanayambe tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za tebulo, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi ina zambiri - kodi chiŵerengero izi?

Origin chinthu

Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso - kodi chiŵerengero cha anthu ofuna magetsi? makina akamaumba nazo, komanso amapezeka kukhazikitsa zomera, koma zimene zimachititsa? Pambuyo mphamvu magetsi pankhaniyi aliyense, ndi phindu kwenikweni kuti weniweni. Koma koyefishienti - chabe angapo, kodi izo zinafika? chakuti onse koefishienti opezeka zipangizo apadera Buku - magome lomwe lija kwambiri zanenedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino. Ndipo iwo akhala anazindikiritsidwa mu ntchito za magetsi zosiyanasiyana magetsi, komanso zinachitikira kugwira ntchito mafakitale lonse ndi zokambirana. Choncho, akatswiri ena apeza kwa nthawi yaitali kuona kuti ntchito monga makina akamaumba, deta ankalemba ziwerengero - ndipo patapita analengeza ndendende zomwe iwo amafuna china. Ndipo mtengo uyu wagwidwa monga mwakale, wolembedwa mu tebulo boma, ndipo anaikidwa zipangizo kutchulidwa kuti tsopano ntchito zamagetsi. Chabwino, kuti zinthu zonse ongolankhula kuti muyenera - tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene ndi chinthu chimene chimakhudza, komanso kumene ikuchokera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zosiyanasiyana manambala osiyanasiyana mu tebulo la koefishienti wa kufunika sadzakhala inu osayembekezeka ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kupita mu gawo lotsatira, iyankha ena mfundo tebulo zinthu akumufuna. Kwathunthu tebulo, kumene, sati ankaiphwasula, chifukwa ali zambiri zigawo - oposa makumi awiri osiyanasiyana kupanga chilichonse chimene allocated nambala inayake ya zomera.

Gulani ntchito ambiri mafakitale

Chigawo choyamba sakhala ndi zipangizo kumanga kapena shopu apadera kwambiri, lomwe ndi maziko. anthu masitolo ndi nyumba amaonedwa pano, amene ntchito paliponse osati pa ulimi wodzipereka. Mwachitsanzo, apa mungapeze koyefishienti wa kufunika magetsi mu chipika waukulu masitolo - ndi wofanana 0.4-0.5. Mtengo uwu, pa koyamba, lingathe kuoneka ngati yaing'ono, koma kwenikweni ndi zabwinobwino - m'kupita kwa tebulo ndi inu adzaona phindu laling'ono kwambiri la chiŵerengero izi. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mu gawo chomwecho ndi otsika koyefishienti - mwachitsanzo, mu chipika chomwecho masitolo wothandiza zilibe upambana 0,35. Ngati timatenga n'kumene mu gawo limeneli, angapezeke mu katundu matenthedwe masitolo kumene ntchito Kutentha ng'anjo. Makamaka chifukwa index awo mu shopu zili choncho mkulu - 0.7-0.8. Tsopano inu muli mawonekedwe loyamba zomwe zikuwoneka ngati gawo la tebulo lonse - kaya limafotokoza zida zomangamanga, masitolo kusungunuka kapena china chilichonse, tebulo adzakhala anatsindika gawo, yomwe adzaikidwa mayina a masitolo. A kufunika kwa chiŵerengero pafupifupi za magetsi kasamalidwe idzaonetsedwa kutsogolo kwa maina awa. Choncho, zamagetsi tsopano mu gulu la Kulumikizana ndi kupereka magetsi mu kupanga Sikuti nthawi iliyonse lophunzira uliwonse, polakwitsalakwitsa kudziwa adzakhala kufunika ina yeniyeni shopu magetsi - iwo mfundozi ambiri amene akhoza bwinobwino kudalira ntchito yawo.

mkuwa yadothi chomera

Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba apadera fakitale, amene anasonyeza mu tebulo la koefishienti. Ndipo posachedwapa kuti Atchule chakuti iwo ali mfundo ochepa - awiri okha. chakuti ambiri a masitolo ng'anjo kale ayesedwa mu chigawo choyamba, choncho palibe mfundo kubwereza shopu chomwecho apa. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti zamagetsi ali nthawizonse mu malo oyamba kuona chigawo choyamba ndi masitolo ntchito ambiri mafakitale, kenako kuyang'ana kwa gawo apadera kwambiri. Koma chenicheni chakuti iye ndi odzipereka, sizikutanthauza kuti zinthu mu izo sizigwira idzagwiritsa ntchito zida wamba - mwachitsanzo, magetsi hoist opezeka mu masitolo ambiri kuyenga mkuwa (koyefishienti zipangizo zomwe ndi 0.6), ndipo nawonso n'komwe mu yokonza koyefishienti wa. Ndime yachiwiri ya chigawo chino - izo vaterzhakety ndi reverberatory ng'anjo, chiŵerengero awo ndi pang'ono poyerekeza m'ndime - 0.5. Apa kwambiri pali ambiri-cholinga zipangizo, monga hoist magetsi - tsopano inu munali potsiriza analanda akamanena za gome, kwa nthawi ngati izo zimapangitsa neza kukumbukira m'tsogolo.

Non-akakhala zomera zitsulo

M'chigawo chino, mungapeze mmodzi wa wotsikitsitsa mu tebulo lonse. Ngakhale kuti pali nthawi zambiri anaika wovuta kwambiri magetsi dryers, ku zasayansi ku fakitale akakhala zitsulo kufunika chiŵerengero ndi 0,25 yekha. Koma sindikuganiza kuti mu mmera osati udzafunidwa zomera mphamvu ndi maofesi. Mwachitsanzo, electrolysis zomera ndi kuzilingalira 0,7, ndilo ndithu kwambiri. Ndipo sazitcha ngakhale muyenera dryers kukwaniritsa chandamale izi. Ambiri, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri, kudziŵa zolondola kufunika chinthu, amene kenako kugwira ntchito ya zamagetsi.

Iron ndi zitsulo zomera

Zingatanthauze kuti mafakitale onse zikugwira zitsulo, koma wakhala anafotokoza mu gawo lathali, sanali akakhala zitsulo, ndipo mu izo - wakuda. Komabe, mbewu (ndi zipangizo m'menemo ankalemekeza) zosiyana - ndipo ndi koefishienti zosiyana kotheratu za kufunika magetsi. Makamaka anasonyeza shopu ozizira adagulung'undisa mankhwala okhala ndi index wa 0.4-0.5. Mpope zingalowe waikidwa mu kuphulika ng'anjo amadya kwambiri mphamvu, kotero chiŵerengero si mkulu - 0,45. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuona mu chigawo chino - ndi zinthu zimene ndi zosatheka kupeza mfundo iliyonse ndi koyefishienti kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri. Indicators kudutsa gawo si adatchithisira pansipa 0.4 ndi saukitsidwa pamwamba 0,6, ndipo amapatsidwa ndi zingalowe mpope, ndi zipangizo zina ntchito mtundu wa ulimi.

zomera processing

Ziyenera kukhala pang'ono kusokonezeka pa mutu ndi kuganiza za zipangizo kunyamula mphamvu - kaya ndi tebulo ndi n'komwe? Samalani chakuti ambiri zipangizo, amene ngati mbali ya mbewu kupanga kukhoza ndalama zosaneneka za magetsi - kotero mitundu ya zipangizo nthawi zambiri mwina saona kapena m'gulu monga zolakwa yaing'ono. Kubwerera ku phunziro, mu gawo latsopano zosiyanasiyana zinthu amakhala pang'ono onse - koma osati mochuluka monga Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyamba, kumene mungapeze mitengo kuchokera 0.2 kuti 0,8. Choyamba pa mndandanda, ndithudi, ndicho patsogolo mbewu - ndipo ali pafupifupi wapamwamba chinthu kupanga 0.6-0.65. Pamwamba chithunzi okha mbewu flotation - 0.6-0.7. Koma otsika, pali zoloizvlekatelny shopu ndi koyefishienti wa 0.4 - monga momwe mukuonera, kupanga izi masitolo onse amafunika chakudya yaikulu ya magetsi, zomwe zoyendetsedwa ndi Motors magetsi, magudumu, ndi zipangizo zina uja makina onse kanthu mu msokhano uno.

zomera sinter

Pa fakitale izi makamaka spekalny shopu - koma chiŵerengero ake ndi chilichonse chapadera, 0,5. Unikani pano, koma kuti inu mukhoza kugula zimamuchulukira kumene makina kuwotcherera kapena zida zilizonse mphamvu kwambiri, choncho mlingo wa kufunika zambiri m'munsi - 0.3-0.4. Mwachibadwa, palinso masitolo ena, koma ntchito yawo ndi pang'ono apamwamba - zambiri kumeneko mukhoza kukumana conveyor, conveyor lamba kapena zipangizo zina zofanana zomwe ntchito mosalekeza ndipo amafuna kwambiri ndalama panopa.

lolemera mbewu zomangamanga

Tiyenera kulabadira zomera, kumene kwenikweni kwambiri m'madi- osiyana ndi magulu. Monga mukuonera, ngati inu kuphunzira zipangizo kutchulidwa nthawi zambiri m'mbuyomu, chiwerengero cha masitolo ndi zosakwana ngakhale asanu, ndipo ndithu zoposa khumi. Pankhani ya mafakitale katundu wa zomangamanga ndi onse osiyana pang'ono - liri ndi chidwi chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene tiyenera kuziganizira payokha. Mwa iwo angapezeke mbewu ngati imene koyefishienti zimakhalanso mkulu, ndi kumene ndi otsika kwambiri. Kenanso, ichi si zipangizo munthu tidzakambirana, monga tiransifoma kuwotcherera, zoopsa zoyenera, apa mudzapeza okha koefishienti wa kufunika zamagetsi ku masitolo payekha. Zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi amenewa akuti ndi nyumba yaikulu - Tingathe kuona dzina. Apa, koyefishienti si kwambiri - 0.3-0.4 yekha, koma pali zipinda ndi zosakwana ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga flyover, pamene chithunzi liri 0,25, kapena ngakhale chomera woyendetsa, kumene zipangizo alibe kwambiri, ndipo si odula (mmene kukhoza ndi mphamvu zambiri kwa kuyeretsa electrostatic mpweya?). Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti zomera ali koyefishienti wa kufunika okwana 0.2. Pankhani mkulu wa mndandanda mu gawo limeneli, ndi chidwi yekha ndi ena. 0,6 koyefishienti wa kufunika ndi zomangamanga katundu ali lakovarochny shopu, Suli kutali ndi chimodzi chinthu china - kutchinjiriza mbewu. Pakhoza kukhala chinthu cha 0,6, koma kungakhale ndi zochepa - pansi ndi 0.5, choncho zoti tebulo ndi wofunika kwambiri - 0.5-0.6. M'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ndi makina osiyana (hardware) zitsulo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ankayenera kuti n'komwe kulenga yaikulu ndi wofunika kwambiri zamagetsi tebulo.

Kodi yotsatira?

Mwachibadwa, mu tebulo kufunika magetsi a koefishienti ndi sikuthetsa - iwo ali zigawo zambiri, kuphimba zosiyanasiyana m'madera a ntchito ndi makampani. Koma muyenera zinthu zina zimene china chomwe mungachite ndi kufunika china. Inu mukudziwa kuti ndi inu mukhoza chimatanthauza Calculated ndi mwadzina (ie wokwera) mphamvu ngati zamagetsi, ndi zomera ambiri. Koma palinso chilinganizo kuti amalola kuphunzira ndi zinthu zina monga mlingo magwiritsidwe ndi pazipita - iwonso mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mawerengedwe ndi mapulani kachitidwe magetsi. Mwachidule, kufunika Chinthu ndi imodzi mwa magawo zofunika kwambiri mu mawerengedwe ndi mamangidwe a kachitidwe mphamvu ndi makhazikitsidwe. Ngati ndinu zamagetsi, ndiye inu amafuna kudziwa zinthu zofunika kufunika ndi mwayi mpaka kalekale maumboni zogwirizana. Sudzakhalanso kupanga vuto pang'ono kupereka magetsi ku chinthu chilichonse - ndi chimene imalongosola akatswiri. Kudziwa momwe ntchito matebulo ndi zipangizo zina, osati manja awo! Muyenera mwangwiro kumvetsa kuti chinthu ichi si yekha ongolankhula chosonyeza kuti alipo mu dziko - ndi zina ziwiri, ntchito ndi pazipita, inu kale mwachidule anakumana, koma mfundo izi ndi ambiri kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali mbali yofunika kwambiri complementing wonse chithunzi. Choncho, musanyalanyaze chidziwitso ongolankhula, nthawi iwo ndi ofunika kuposa zothandiza. Ichi ndi chifukwa magetsi kufunika chinthu n'kofunika kwambiri.