The Museum wa Art Nouveau, Samara adiresi, ndemanga chionetsero. Zosangalatsa mu Samara

Kukawona mumzinda wa Samara, sikutheka kuti adutse nyumbayi inali pa mphambano ya Frunze ndi Krasnoarmeyskaya. Ngakhale amamva cursory yokwanira kusiyanitsa izo kwa nyumba ozungulira. Mu anthu amadziwika monga Kurlina zazikulu, amene anaika Nouveau Museum.

Mphatso lopambana wamalonda

Kuyankhula za mbiri yake, ayenera kubwerera ku chiyambi cha m'ma XX, ndi yeniyeni mu 1903, pamene lopambana Samara wamalonda dzina lake Aleksandr Georgievich Kurlin anamanga mkazi wake Alexandra Pavlovna a Nyumbayi wapamwamba ndiye yapamwamba Art Nouveau kalembedwe waliteteza lero akadali wavala ake dzina.

Kujambula ntchito yomanga tsogolo anapatsidwa Au Zelenková, achinyamata, koma ndi nthawi kuti apange dzina wamanga. Za iye tidziwa kuti, ophunzira mu Moscow, anakhala zaka zingapo Vienna, kumene kumvetsera nkhani limodzi la mabungwe otchuka maphunziro - Zapamwamba Polytechnic School, zinapatsira ndi chidwi ku atsopano pa nthawi kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Kunyumba, iye ophatikizidwa kudziwa wabweza kumangako, dongosolo limene analandira kuchokera wamalonda wa munalidi gulu loyamba AG Kurlin.

Odala, koma yochepa ankakhala ukwati

Tridtsatitrohletny wolandira mmodzi wa olemera pa Volga wamalonda achepetse, amenenso za mawu Council City ndi woyambitsa wa mabungwe ambiri malonda ndiponso mabungwe, akanatha kupanga mphatsoyi kwa mkazi amakonda.

mgwirizano linasindikizidwa ndi Sacramenti ya ukwati mu 1893 pansi pa arches wa Mpingo Akukwera. Ukwati anali osangalala koma sakhalitsa. Patatha zaka zisanu, Alexander G. nakantha katundu matenda a ubongo chifukwa cha zimene iye anali kusiya zochitika zonse malonda ndi kusamutsa iwo kwa mkazi wake, amene wakhala kukhala atetezi ake.

Iye anafa mu November 1914. Pambuyo utasintha, ndi zazikulu, amene anali mkazi wamasiye ake, nationalized ndi mwini wake wakale, kalekale kusiya Samara, anakakhala ku Moscow, kumene whiled kutali masiku ake mu nyumba wamba limodzi pochoka moyo m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Pa njira yaminga ya atumwi XX

Pa Civil nkhondo, Samara wotanganidwa Czechoslovak Corps, kulankhuka motsutsana ndi Bolsheviks, ndipo nyumbayi, yomwe tsopano m'nyumba ya Museum wa Art Nouveau (Samara), anali wotanganidwa ndi counterintelligence wake. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene a Corps zamtendere anasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Moscow kuti Kuibyshev, nyumba kumanga limapanga kwa akazembe Swedish, lomwe wotanganidwa izo kuchokera 1941 mpaka 1943. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi kunditumiza ku ulamuliro wa m'nyumbayi dera, ndipo mu 1995 pa malangizo a anthu Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin anapanga mndandanda wa zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe tanthauzo feduro.

Chatsopano Nyumbayi

Pamaso Nyumbayi wamalonda kale unakhazikitsidwa Samara Museum wa Art Nouveau, nyumba yokha kakusintha kukhazikitsanso kwambiri, cholinga umene unali kukonzanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa maonekedwe ake akale. chakuti pa zana zaka kuyambira yomanga tsiku lililonse, linali ankamangidwanso kangapo malinga ndi zosoŵa za nthawi inayake, ndipo ichi chidachitika popanda kutenga nkhani yake adzadziwire mapulani pachiyambi.

The kanthu pa nkhani imeneyi yasonyeza dera Utumiki wa Culture ndi ndalama zofunika pa ntchito zimapezeka ndi thandizo lake. Iwo anayamba ndi kulimbitsa maziko, kenako akatswiri anayamba kubwezeretsa nyumbayi kwenikweni kwa zipupa ndi denga. Ndipo pambuyo akamaliza gawo ili tili ayamba recreate mkati mwa m'mudzimo.

Kutsiriza ndi kutsegula kwa nyumbayi

Amadziwika kuti kumayambiriro XX m'ma Nyumbayi si nyumba limodzi koma anali kuipidwa monga nambala ya nyumba pabwalo. Adzawaukitsa, ambiri ntchito ndi zikalata archival, zinapangitsa kuti akhale maonekedwe mbiri zinachitikadi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Pakuti nthawi za kubwezeretsa ntchito zakale, ili zazikulu, anali safikapo, ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake onse waikamo mu Regional History Museum, ndipo akhala kulenga zisudzo osiyana thematic. Kukonza ndi ntchito kubwezeretsa chinakhalapo mpaka mapeto a December 2012, kenako adzayambanso Manor wapadera mu Russian Art Nouveau Museum linatsegulidwa (Samara), adiresi: up. Frunze, 159/15.

Nyumbayi, analandira moyo wachiwiri

Zosangalatsa mu Samara kudzadza kubwezeretsedwa mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, popanda Kurlina, ali m'zipinda makumi awiri, omwe ali yake yapadera yokongola ndi mawonekedwe. A ntchito yapadera luso wosula zitheke staircase wopita ku yosanja ya nyumbayi. Mu nyimbo naye ngati zinthu zina zokongoletsera mu njira ya kulipira luso. Izi grille stylized, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a agulugufe. Amaoneka kuti ndiwachabe, ngakhale kwambiri mkaidiyo ku zitsulo awo. Mulinso ndi openwork kuluka zitseko ndi linapanga atombolombo, amaveka korona chotsekeracho.

Undoubted kapangidwe kupeza ukutha nyumba wapakamwa ndi matailosi buluu ceramic, mogwirizana kwambiri ndi kapu frosted ndi oyika wobiriwira a matailosi textured. The pediment ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha stucco nyumba Hostess Alexandra Pavlovna ndi kuphedwa mu njira yomweyo zithunzi za zomera, anaika pa ngodya mawindo. chithunzi wake mu mawonekedwe a nymphs zouluka imakongoletsa denga la boudoir lapansi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba Kurlina ndi mndandanda wa patsogolo zonse zamakono zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito ndiye kumangako. Iye andipatsa ndi madzi mains madzi onse, ndipo mmenemo panali kuchimbudzi. M'nyengo yozizira nyumba usavutike mwa dongosolo mpweya chotenthetsera, zotsalira za amene adakali Tingaone mu mpanda wake. Iwo anali magetsi, ndi mazenera zili ndi mawindo ndi zokuzira ndi m'mawindomo anaikamo kukongoletsa.

Chidwi mfundo akale

Ndi chidwi kuti nyumba, umene tsopano m'nyumba ya Museum wa Art Nouveau (Samara), anali wolemba chizindikiro Alekseyu Tolstomu ndipo anawatchula mu buku lake "Njira ya ku Kalvare" monga "chotheka mwanaalirenji." Kumene, Soviet mabuku tingachipeze powerenga kumvetsa tanthauzo la mwanaalirenji, ngati iye anali moyo, ngakhale mu zaka zovuta kwambiri kwa dziko.

Chimodzi cha zinsinsi za nyumba ndi chipinda ili chapansi. makoma ake litadzala ndi mabowo chipolopolo, pakati wosawoneka ndi zolemba anatsala asilikali Red Army amene anamangidwa pa Civil nkhondo, ndi Czechoslovak counterintelligence. Akukhulupirira kuti chipinda ntchito ngati chipinda mfuti. Komabe, pali lingaliro lina, chimene pa kuyima kwa nyumbayi ndi n'ngopandukira imakonzedwa mu kuwombera ake.

Yatsopano luso la malemu XIX ndi XX zaka

Koma kumbuyo malangizo luso lomwe wakhala yaikulu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale. Art Nouveau, kugonjetsa Europe kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi N'zosadabwitsa padera malo yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri luso. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma anagula ambiri ngati mafani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala njira kufotokoza zambiri zabwino ojambula zithunzi Russian ndi zakunja zosiyanasiyana za luso.

Kukhala m'malo eclecticism, kuti amagwira ndi kubwereza yapita luso masitaelo, anayamba latsopano, choyambirira ndipo ndigwira osadziwika chinenero. Mwakuya assimilating zotsatira za luso zakuya za Japan, amene wakhala ndi nthawi kupezeka kwa nzika za ku Ulaya, ndipo anali ndithu amadza aesthetics ku Egypt, olamulira European apanga kalembedwe wapadera, amakhala osiyana, simunataye kufunika kwake kwa tsiku lino.

Pakati aluso amene agwira ntchitoyi umenewu, mbuye anatulukira, amene mayina awo ali nthawizonse mu mbiri ya luso. Komanso William Morris, amene anakhala tate wa njira ina yatsopano polenga Interiors ndi compatriot wake Artur Makmerdo, ntchito mfundo yatsopano mu zithunzi buku, ndi amisiri ena ambiri a nyengo ya, amene ntchito mu uthunthu wake chimakwirira Nouveau Museum (Samara).

Chionetsero m'zipinda za Nyumbayi wamalonda yemwe anali

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo ambiri anapita pakati pa zosiyanasiyana zakale mzindawo. Pogwira ntchito mabuku kuphunzira ndi popularize kalembedwe imeneyi luso, m'nyumbayi amatenga zinthu za nyengo, ndi zokhudza Mlengi wawo.

Zinthu zakale anasonkhana Anakhalanso maziko kukhudzana, amene 2013 analenga Art Nouveau Museum. Chionetsero wotanganidwa maholo atatu a pansi woyamba wa nyumba kutsogolo, chimene adachipasula kale munali chipinda chodyera ndi boudoir wa mbuye kale nyumba. Iwo anapereka chitsanzo chapadera cha zojambula, mipando, zovala ndi Chalk, zopangidwa ndi ambuye Russian ndi yachilendo ya chiyambi cha XX atumwi.

A osiyanasiyana ntchito owonetsera zakale

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti Art Nouveau Museum (Samara) kuwonjezera ntchito yake yaikulu ndi ulendo bungwe ambiri ntchito umalimbana anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, ana kusukulu kuti pensioners. Pamodzi ndi nkhani zoimbaimba ndi kuyenda maulendo m'misewu ya utsogoleli mzinda wa nyumbayi ali m'bungwe madyerero osiyanasiyana ndi zisudzo luso, amakhala osiyana, zogwirizana kalembedwe Art Nouveau. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kudzachita zambiri m'munda ndi m'nyumbayi bwalo.

Nouveau Museum (Samara) amene wotsogolera - Mikhail Savchenko - ankayesetsa kukhazikitsa mogwirizana ndi zithunzi lero kutsogolera zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi luso, anakhala mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri malo Russian ndi achilendo chionetsero. Iye moyenerera udachita mbiri wotchuka kulenga, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro pakati.

Feedback anthu amene anapita m'nyumbayi

Monga tanena, anthu ambiri anapita pakati chionetsero ndi imodzi mwa malo oyamba amatenga Nouveau Museum (Samara). Reviews alendo ambiri anasiya m'buku alendo ndi patsamba Intaneti, kusonyeza chidwi chachikulu chimene iwo akudziwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'nkhaniyo.

Chimagogomeza Luso la atsogoleri, momveka bwino kuwauza za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi, ndi kuti oganiza ndi womanga maulendo. Ngakhale ndi mlingo wochepa ndi zopereka Museum ulendo wake, monga alendo, ndi nkhani kwambiri ndipo amawachitira maganizo wonse.

Maulendo mu Museum wa Art Nouveau ku Samara mukhoza kuitanitsa monga kuyenda bungwe okhazikika mu familiarizing alendo ndi zokonda zake, komanso mwachindunji mu ulendo desiki ake.

zokopa zina akuyembekezera alendo

Alendo mzinda adzakhala chidwi kuti ayanjane ndi zokopa zina la Samara. Kuwonjezera pa Museum wa Art Nouveau, amene anali m'nkhani, zitseko zake imachitika tsiku Local History Museum dzina la PV Albina, luso zomera "Babulo" chionetsero Hall "Art-zipata", Museum wa Art, komanso angapo zakale zina ndi tambirimbiri.

Kochititsa Art okonda ndithu chimwene kukaona owonetsera mzindawo monga Drama Theatre dzina lake. Gorky, "Samara dera", "Monday" ndi ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo odziwika bwino m'dziko Samara Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso kuona ntchito yaikulu imene kukometsera m'misewu ndi m'mabwalo a mzinda, Pakati chidwi kwambiri ndi zipilala ziwiri ku ntchito ya ziboliboli M. Manizer Samara - Kuibyshev ndi Chapayev.