Mosungiramo Iriklinskaya m'dera Orenburg: chisangalalo ndi usodzi

Yaikulu yokumba mosungiramo mu Urals kum'mwera - Iriklinskaya damu, yomanga yomwe inatenga kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1957. Zikomo chigamulo kulenga lalikulu madzi oyera yosungirako m'dera Orenburg anaonekera wake "nyanja" ya kutalika 415 Km.

Today Iriklinskaya mosungiramo (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa mu ndemanga pa) - chidutswa wokongola zachilengedwe ndi topezeka, nsomba ndi zosangalatsa m'madipatimenti ake. Zikwi la alendo chaka chilichonse kuno patchuthi ndi nsomba.

mosungiramo yomanga

8 zaka anali kumangidwa, kunali koyenera kusefukira midzi angapo, nkhalango m'minda, kuti anapeza ake "nyanja" ya Orenburg. Iriklinskaya mosungiramo ladzala ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo patapita zaka 8 madzi wafika msinkhu anakonza - 245 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu munadzaza madzi m'mudzi Tanalyk, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1743. Mu malo ake unakhazikitsidwa Bay dzina lake polemekeza wake Tanalykskim. Anthu ndi mudzi womwe unali anasamukira ku malo osiyana, komanso kuthetsa Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye ndi Sevastopol.

Mosungiramo mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu inamangidwa, kupereka midzi yapafupi ndi mphamvu. unayambitsidwa mu TPP ntchito zaka 15 pambuyo pake, pafupi ndi mzinda anakula Energy.

Kuzama Iriklinskoe mosungiramo ranges ku 12 40 m, ndi galasi ake chimakwirira kudera la 260 Km ^2. Madzi ake anawamasula kulima malonda a nsomba - grouper, bream, roach, whitefish, nsomba ndi ena. Tsopano pano pali chisa waterfowl, ntchito mabizinezi nsomba ndi alendo ndi mpumulo.

Nyengo ndi malo

Malo n'kupanga mgodi Iriklinskaya, ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi wokongola kuti kukopa alendo.

Pali mchenga ndi miyala malovu, ndi poluostrovki zilumba, kumalo, capes ndi mathamandawa. Yaikulu ya zilumba - chilumba cha chikondi pakati pa yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba zing'onozing'ono amakonda atapachikidwa mwala Ayenela-Burlinsky ndi Cochard.

Pali m'mapanga ndi grottos omwe Mulungu anawanenanso alendo ndi chinsinsi chake. Pamene posungira inamangidwa Iriklinskaya (Orenburg dera), tinali anasefukira nkhalango floodplain. M'malo kulimbikitsa gombe ku 70s ndi ku pano tsiku kubzala pafupifupi 3000 mahekitala wa mitengo. Pakuti chibadidwe m'dera limeneli la steppe malo a m'mbali mwa posungira zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, ndi chifukwa chimodzi yambiri yocheza mlungu kapena kubwera kwa masanje.

Steppe nyengo ndi masiku ambiri dzuwa, pakalibe mphepo yamkuntho, chabwino kutentha kwa khalidwe madzi ndi magombe mwaisandutsa malo otchuka osati kwa anthu a dera Orenburg.

Flora Iriklinskoe dziwe

Chifukwa cha kuzindikira za "nyumba" pa m'mphepete mwa nyanja malo dongosolo mosungiramo Iriklinskaya zinali kwa mitundu izi mtengo monga wakuda popula, Elm, birch, phulusa ndi zokometsera yasnelistny. "Malowa mlingo" zomera ndi m'goli. Pali malo mwa nyanja, kumene afforestation, ndi pa zina, m'malo mwake, kudzikonda afesedwa tchire kukula popula ndi Elm.

Mitundu chitsamba chilichonse chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chitumbuwa, golide currant, chitsamba chilichonse msondodzi ndi oleaster. Pa anajambulapo mosungiramo ili mozungulira malo otsetsereka wamkulu Cossack yofanana ndi mkungudza.

Kum'mwera kwa "nyanja" ndi Iriklinskaya gorge, pali coves momasuka ndi inlets amene malo aakulu yomanga malo zosangalatsa. Apa kukula m'nkhalango ya chitumbuwa zakutchire ndi birch, ndi Birch chigwa - weniweni wandiweyani nkhalango.

topezeka posungira

Chifukwa mtsinje, nadzaza mosungiramo Iriklinskaya chinasiyana pa zikuchokera madzi, anapanga topezeka chake pa malo awa.

Ural Mtsinje ndi mbali ya anali makhwawa kumadzulo lopangidwa ndi sodium-kashiamu sing'anga kuuma madzi ndi amenewa pafupifupi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa makhwawa kum'mawa izo yodziwika ndi sodium wochuluka dongosolo mankhwala enaake ndi bwino madzi amenewa. Ku mtsinje Salt Pond "analandira" mankhwala enaake sulphate pawiri ndi okhutira mkulu mchere.

The kusanganikirana la madzi "amapereka" mosungiramo Iriklinskaya nthawi pachimake nthawi, kawirikawiri mu theka lachiwiri la July ndi August. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha yambiri asafe, phosphorous ndi zina kuti kulenga mwa madzi "mpweya njala".

Hydrochemical zikuchokera ali kusanduka nthawi yaitali, sindinathe kukhazikika kwa mlingo ziri lero. Chifukwa cha njira zonsezi nsomba anamasulidwa mu dziwe kwa kuswana kapena nkhabe cibodzi konse, kapena pali ali muyezo waung'ono kwambiri. Lero, mu madzi awa amapezeka mitundu 40 ya nsomba mabanja 13.

Pa magombe mayiwe anthu ziweto za gulls hering'i, terns, Demoiselle ndi lakuda gull, ndipo onse anakhala ku malowa 240 mitundu ya mbalame. Kwambiri amaona mu malo awa kalulu kalulu, hamster wamba, nkhandwe, yoongoka, weasels ndi stoats. Njoka zimapezeka njoka ndi steppe mphiri.

Mukhoza imodzi kumva marmots mluzu, pikas phokoso steppe, kulira kwa mbalame ndi mafunde, "flavored" fungo la steppe zitsamba - thyme ndi tchire ndi chowawa owawa.

Base "Cherry mapiri"

Ndiyamika mwanyanja zokongola madera ambiri chifukwa bungwe, ndi "chilombo" tchuthi kupereka Iriklinskaya posungira. "Cherry zitunda" - wotchuka kwambiri pakati zosangalatsa ili zodabwitsa kum'mwera kwa posungira.

Pa kutaya alendo - zing'onozing'ono momasuka ndi cabins kuti akhoza kumakhalamo anthu 6 mpaka 20 panthawi. Kwathunthu choyalamo ndi zinthu zofunika kwa kukhala omasuka, iwo onse ali gazebo awo ndi kanyenya, wakupatsani kumasuka mokwanira, kukhala ndekha ndi achibale anu kapena mabwenzi.

Chinthu chabwino ndi 3 chakudya mu chipinda chodyera ali nawo mu mtengo. Kuti chibwana chidwi alendo zimaperekedwa:

• madzi kutsetsereka ndi catamaran;
• atakwera ngalawa;
• Nsomba pa bwato;
• kapamwamba ndi Karaoke;
• ma biliyadi;
• tebulo tennis;
• volebo khothi;
• kusamba;
• Ana zosangalatsa m'deralo.

Zosangalatsa chachikulu azitsatira "Cherry zitunda" alendo kubwera ngakhale 300-400 Km ndi nsomba. Good nsomba, lalikulu kusankha malo "izidzawetedwa" tiyeni inu kugwira ntchito lapamtima.

Chipatala chaching'ono "yokhota kumapeto nyanja"

M'mphepete mwa posungira Iriklinskoe silingakhoze kokha kumasuka, komanso kukonza thanzi. Chipatala chaching'ono "Lukomorye" amathandiza kuti mupewe mavuto ndi m'thupi, ziwalo chimbudzi ndi chakudya, ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa.

Zipinda momasuka anapangidwa kuti anthu 1-2 ndipo ali zonse muyenera kuti wodwalayo womasuka. M'dera wobiriwira ya m'mudzi Energetik achisangalalo thanzi ali zonse muyenera kuchita chamankhwala ndi kusiyanitsa alendo yopuma.

Akanagwiritsa ntchito:

• masewero olimbitsa thupi;
• dziwe lamkati;
• ma biliyadi;
• kutikita chipinda;
• anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta;
• volebo ndi badminton "
• 3 chakudya tsiku.

Chaka chonse thanzi achisangalalo akutumikira makasitomala kuwapatsa tchuthi khalidwe ndi mankhwala kapena kupewa matenda.

pakati zosangalatsa "Tanalyk"

Chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa anthu ambiri, amene amapereka Iriklinskaya mosungiramo - nsomba. pakati zosangalatsa "Tanalyk" monyadira malo kwambiri imeneyi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje chomwecho, moyenda mu dziwe.

Chotsani galasi la madzi atazunguliridwa m'mphepete miyala ndi zomera wandiweyani, ndi malo kwabasi, mukufuna kubwerera kuno kawiri kawiri.

Kumsasa, inu akhoza kupulumutsa watercraft anu, zomwe zili kwa berths wapadera, kapena kubwereka pa malopo. Amene amakonda yogwira nsomba holide, iwo akufuna:

• kusewera gombe volebo;
• badminton;
• tenisi;
• mpira munda;
• dziwe lamkati ndi mzikiti poyela;
• cafe pa pontoon akuyandama;
• zosangalatsa ana chipinda.

Alendo ndi kuwavomereza zipinda zapamwamba, ndi amene akukonda akuganiza ndi zimene akufuna kulipira, kudikira omasuka osiyana alendo Villa.

Chalet "The mbalameyi"

Inamangidwa mu 2006, pomanga misasa "The mbalameyi" wakhala amakonda zikomo tchuthi kopita ku gombe kwabasi wa Iriklinskoe posungira.

Alendo amaloledwa 6 zing'onozing'ono omasuka, omwe lakonzedwa kuti anthu asanu. Patsinde pa zinthu zonse zinalengedwa zosangalatsa mu nyengo iliyonse. Asodzi kukakwera amayembekezera ruff ndi, crucian carp, nsomba, carp, carp ndi Pike.

Okonda panja zida playgrounds. Amodzi mwa malo ambiri kwabasi mu posungira adzakhala oyenera kutchuthi kapena mwakale pambuyo ntchito sabata ndi anzanu.

chitukuko cha posungira

Today pa posungira Iriklinsk mwachangu kukhala madzi masewera zosangalatsa - yachting, catamaran boti, madzi kutsetsereka, windsurfing, kusambira pansi pamadzi ndi spearfishing. Kumanga malo atsopano alendo, kupereka omasuka ndi angakwanitse tchuthi ku malo okongola.