Maluwa kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi. Business dongosolo kulima maluwa

kwambiri zaphindu kukhala zogulitsa chiyani? Mwina, strawberries, tomato? Kapena maluwa? Inde, ndi njira yoyenera, aliyense yokongola kapena masamba mbewu adzabweretsa ndalama ndithu. Koma kodi zambiri yosafuna? Pankhaniyi, izo zonse zimadalira zokonda zanu. Koma ambiri amakopeka izo kulima maluwa kutentha lapansi. Monga bizinesi - izi ndi njira yabwino. Patapita chaka mungathe kuimirira kuti rubles miliyoni, pamene pakuika zikwi 100 okha.

Kodi muyenera kuyamba

Monga bizinesi m'dera lino chikugwirizana ndi pansi, chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Kungakhale nyumba m'mudzi, munda kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Chinthu chachikulu kuti dziko lino akanatha kuwombola kapena kubwereka. Komanso, mungafunike zalembedwa umboni kuti amaonedwa mwini LPH. Yaima monga payekha dziko munda. Documents mukhonza kuwapeza Makonsolo: akuluakulu a kumudzi kucheza munda ndi zina zotero.

Kumene, ntchito ngati zimasiyana ena ndipo alibe udindo malamulo monga SP. Komabe LPH ubwino zina zambiri.

Toeplitz-thermos: wangwiro

Maluwa kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi angapo ubwino. Choyamba, mtundu wa ntchito amafuna pang'ono kapena ayi zolembalemba. Ndipo Chofunika, ndalama zazikulu okha pomanga malo zogwirizana ndi kugula mbewu.

N'zoona kuti chaka chonse kulima maluwa amafuna yozizira kutentha, omwe akhale okonzeka ndi njira yapadera magetsi. Ambiri a yomanga imeneyi yomanga amayambitsa mabvuto. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa pa malo kutentha thermoses. nyumba yoteroyo imalola kupulumutsa 70% ya magetsi kudyedwa. Pambuyo thermos zonse kutentha zimapangitsa kwambiri kutentha kwa dzuwa.

maziko ake

Kutentha kwa maluwa ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi odalirika. Choncho Mulimonsemo adzakhala ndi kuyala maziko. Ngati kutentha kuvala lapansi umboni, mabedi makoma adzakhala amaundana. Ndi kumanga maziko kutentha ndi bwino kuchita lamba, osati zakuya kwambiri ndipo anatsindika. Pa akuya mamita 0,7 ayenera lembani PAD miyala-mchenga ndiyeno izo ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 0.5 mamita. Ndiye mukhoza kutsanulira maziko. Kutalika kwa kapu ayenera mamita oposa 0,3.

Chimango ndi chikuto greenhouses

Ndi bwino kuti ndi kutentha kunja mapepala zitsulo ndi opepuka kasakaniza wazitsulo. Ndipotu, chimango matabwa kapena zitsulo adzakhala lolemera. Komanso kwambiri pa malo a mdima a.

Koma kuphimba kwa nyumba ndi bwino kusankha polycarbonate. Ndipotu yozizira kutentha ayenera denga kuthetsera ndi zokwanira kupirira akatundu kwambiri. Kuthana ndi mavuto angakhoze kokha polycarbonate. Rose Kukula mu kutentha kwa dongosolo lino lidzakuthandizani chimwene chokha. Ndipotu, zomera adzakhala amaundana ndi kufa. Chinsinsi chachikulu ndi dongosolo la kupindula ndi zigawo zingapo polycarbonate. Chotsatira angapo Thermo. zonse mpweya kuwombola zidzachitika pakati pa zigawo zimenezi. Kumene, chifukwa cha ichi mu chimango greenhouses, thermos zizichitidwa mabowo angapo. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wakewo sichinachepe.

okhometsa dzuwa zifunika

Ochiritsira okhometsa dzuwa kupanga zamitundu yaing'ono. m'dera lawo la 0.5 okha sq. m. Chotero chipangizo otembenuka dzuwa mphamvu ndi otembenuka mu kutentha zomwe umaperekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda. Kodi angatipatse thermos kutentha Nkhani zofanana? Chirichonse ndi wosavuta. Lonse gawo wakumpoto wa nyumbayi ndi mmodzi wamkulu dzuwa wokhometsa. Iwo akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi mamita lalikulu 50. Chifukwa, unit amapereka kutentha kwambiri monga m'pofunika kukula wabwinobwino mbewu. Nthawi zina, izo ziyenera kuiulutsa.

Kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu tulips kutentha kukula bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo malo zida ndi okhometsa dzuwa. Komanso mwapadera chofunika ndi dongosolo lenilenilo, limene amapereka mpweya otentha. kamangidwe uwu wapangidwa ndi mapaipi pulasitiki, imene mabowo zingapo m'mbuyomu anapanga. dongosolo koyilo encloses mabedi onse ndi zomera. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anaika pamwamba pa nthaka, osati m'munsi mwake. Mapeto chubu ndi zokuzira ndi fani, munthu amakoka mpweya wozizira, pamene yachiwiri dongosolo otentha. Ndizo zonse. Kuthirira mu kutentha ndilo ofunika kupanga basi. Izi kwambiri atsogolere ntchito. Zima kutentha wokonzeka. Mpaka zomera mbewu.

Kusankha nthaka

Pa nthawi imeneyi, inu angapulumutse ndalama zochepa. Flower kukula mbande kumafuna osati luso, komanso maphunziro. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa nthaka yabwino yoti mitundu anasankha. Gwirizanani zikuchokera nthaka zimadalira mmene kampaniyo mukapambana. Choncho, musanayambe alimi pali funso za kumene kuti kuchuluka kwa dothi kutentha ndi mmene kudziwa kapangidwe kake. Choncho, tiyeni titenge maluwa ambiri - maluwa. Kuziyika, muyenera kusankha pa nthaka kutentha kwa akuya mamita 0.5, kenako lembani okhala malo abwino zikuchokera.

Pankhaniyi, kugula phunziroli wapadera phukusi sizimatanthauza. Pankhaniyi, inu linathyoka. Kupulumutsa magalimoto pansi kuchokera kosadziwika - osati Njira. Pambuyo nthaka kwathunthu osadziwika kwa inu. Kodi kuchita? Yankho lake ndi losavuta ndi mabodza muzitha. Pali ambiri wamasiye meadows, minda ndi ziwembu za dziko m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Only nthaka kuwaika kuti ntchito greenhouses, poyamba anakonza.

Kodi kukonzekera nthaka

Maluwa kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi amafuna njira yapadera, osati kusankha zinthu kubzala, komanso pokonza nthaka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu kasupe oyambirira pa nthawi imene dzikoli thaws 15 masentimita, m'pofunika kudula. N'zoona kuti kwathunthu. 8 masentimita udzakhala wokwanira. Nthaka chifukwa m'pofunika kunyamula kumalo kumene zidzapsya. M'mawu ena, kwambiri kuti kutentha kwa. Only ndiye anachotsa sod n'kofunika kupanga milu. m'lifupi awo akhale mita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndi kutalika - kuchokera mamita 0,7 ndi 0,8. Wokonzeka phewa ayenera mfundo, makamaka opaque.

Pamene masiku kukhala yotentha, anamanga nthaka ayenera madzi ndi madzi ndi chikuto ndi mandala filimu. Only mu nkhani iyi, mu nthaka, apangidwe mu milu, adzayamba sizingasinthe njira kwachilengedwenso - kuyaka. Mu zigawo kwambiri kutentha nthaka lidzafika 70 ⁰S pamwamba ziro.

Chifukwa, mbewu onse namsongole, mavairasi zoipa, komanso mphutsi za tizilombo zosiyanasiyana chabe kuwonongeka. Chotero nthaka kapangidwe kake adzakhala monga pafupi kuwala ndi feteleza kwambiri osiyana mchenga loam. M'pofunikanso kuti kulima bwino mbewu iliyonse.

Kubzala chuma ayenera kukhala apamwamba

Kotero inu anaganiza kudzala maluwa. Kulima zomera zogulitsa kumafuna kusamala posankha mfundo kubzala. Apo ayi, mudzakhala ntchito patsikulo. Pamene nthaka kwakonzedweratu ndi glasshouse chimanga chosakhwima Kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira kachitidwe osiyana, ndi kugula mbewu ndi kuyamba mumapezera. Kumene, pali mtundu winawake wa mitundu, amene ali abwino. Aliyense mtundu, mwachitsanzo maluwa, ndi wapadera ndi ubwino yake. Kuwonjezera kufunika maluwa msika zonse kusintha. Kodi tipeze chuma kubzala?

Best kugula mbewu kapena mbande mu agropitomnikah amene amakhazikika mu kukula zomera apamwamba. Pankhaniyi, mulibe nkhawa khalidwe la zinthu kubzala. Ndipotu, makampani izi kukhazikitsa ndi mbewu ndi mbande lalikulu zedi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zomera mwakula mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse. Komanso, m'madera osiyanasiyana selektsioniruyut makamaka mitundu zosankhika maluwa. Kubzala chuma ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Makamaka ngati muli kulima mbewu maluwa.

Business Model

Kumanga ntchito yanu bwino pa zitsanzo zina. Choncho, kukhala kutentha thermos mamita 100 lalikulu, komanso kupezeka zosiyanasiyana zina mwa zomera. Ambiri, ndi gulu kupanga zomwe kumanga ndi mtengo pachiyambi penipeni. Maluwa kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha monga bizinesi salola mwachangu. Choncho, kuti tiyambepo ndi kuphunzira chitsanzo chimodzi chokha. Sikuti kukuza, ngati simunaphunzire kukula anasankha mtundu kalasi. Apo ayi, mukhoza kutaya ndalama. Mu phunziro limeneli kufunika kwa kulima njira ya mitundu inayake, komanso njira za kukhazikitsa awo.

Inde, sangathe Anapachikidwa pa chitsanzo chomwecho. Mukalandira wina kuchuluka zambiri, mukhoza kuyamba kufutukukako. Kodi kuchita izo?

yogulitsa makontena

Kalanga, palibe kuwombola maluwa m'dziko lathu. Choncho, ntchito yofunafuna makasitomala kuthana ndi paokha. Ndipo izo siziri mophweka. Tiyeni tinene inu mukudziwa momwe kukula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma kuti phindu sikokwanira. Munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe kugulitsa yomalizidwa mankhwala. Kodi ndi bwino kuyenda?

Woyamba ndi Atchule lalikulu masitolo maluwa, misika, masitolo ndi pavilions. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo ogulitsira izi kale ndi dongosolo ena a makontena choposa chimenechi. Inunso muyenera mwanjira lumikizanani mu izo. Njira yabwino kugulitsa mankhwala - kuchepetsa ndalama zake.

maluwa wanu hema

Kotero, momwe kuti azigulitsa maluwa? Kulima zomera zogulitsa kungakhale imfa yopanga ogwira ntchito, ngati kupeza njira malonda. Kuyambira hema wako kwambiri kuonjezera ndalama zawo: pafupifupi kawiri. Komabe, ngakhale apa pali mfundo zina zabwino. Ndikukhazikitsa mtundu umodzi basi maluwa, musayembekezere ndalama yapamwamba. Zimenezi zimafuna lalikulu osiyanasiyana katundu. Kuti athetse vutoli mu njira zingapo. Woyamba kumanga wina wowonjezera kutentha ndi wamkulu zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo lachiwiri - kugula akusowa zambiri yogulitsa kwa ogulitsa ena. The chifukwa zimadalira luso lanu entrepreneurial ndi zoyenerera.

Sale zipangizo kubzala

Kukhazikitsa mbande ndi mbewu akhoza kukhala kupeza ndalama. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu kuswana sikutanthauza pamaso pa kutentha wina. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu nyengo ofunda ndi kutchire. Komanso, zomera odulidwa kuwonongeka. Pamene chodzala zakuthupi akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi 12. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kokha phukusi wapadera mu mawonekedwe a muli.

mankhwala Chowona Zanyama ndi kuwafotokozera

Ngati ogula kale anakonza maluwa yosavuta maluwa, koma tsopano ayenera izo chilolezo yoyenera. Kuonjezera malonda a maluwa hema wake, muyenera kuchita ndi florist akatswiri amene angalenge dongosolo wokongola kwambiri maluwa. Tikumbukenso kuti njira imeneyi akhoza kupindula kwambiri ndi 20%.

Komanso maluwa hema wake, mukhoza kugulitsa miphika kwa zomera, nthaka matumba, mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ndi feteleza malingaliro.

Msungidwe koyamba

M'nkhaniyi, chirichonse chiri ndalama bwino. Ndalama yaikulu - izo chodzala zakuthupi, komanso kumanga greenhouses. M'mene mukufunira kuti pochita gawo loyamba? Choncho, tiyeni kulengeseka. Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa, mita lalikulu kutentha, yokutidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi makina kwathunthu dongosolo ulimi wothirira ndalama za 2290 rubles. Kuti ndalamazo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa mtengo wa maziko, Kutentha, ndi unsembe wa msonkhanowo. Chifukwa ndi chiŵerengero - 2. Ngati kuchulukitsa ndi mtengo pa mita kutentha lalikulu, likukhalira 4580 rubles. Kodi ndindalama kapangidwe kwathunthu? The kutentha malo mamita 100 lalikulu ndalama 458 zikwi rubles.

Ngati mwaganiza kukula duwa, ndi bwino kugula zipangizo kubzala chochuluka. Mu ritelo, chitsamba Ndipafupifupi 300 rubles. Pa kugula yogulitsa duwa wina ndalama wochepa lachitatu. Per mita lalikulu la kutentha zingabzalidwe 4 chitsamba. Chifukwa, muyenera 400 maluwa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si maluwa onse akhoza mizu. Chifukwa, inu kugula zomera wina 100. Ndiko kuti, zomera duwa kulipira m'ma 125 zikwi rubles.

ndalama zina

Monga mukuonera, koyamba Msungidwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndithu wamakhalidwe. Koma si onse. Ndi kuchuluka kwa okwana ndalama, wofanana 583 zikwi rubles, ayenera kuwonjezera komanso ndalama yaikulu ya kutentha ndi chomera chisamaliro: mankhwala, Kutentha ndi kuthirira. Chifukwa cha zonsezi kulipira 47,25 zikwi rubles.

Pankhani mankhwala, iwo ayenera Mulimonsemo. Ndipotu, mbewu iliyonse umamumvera matenda tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Mu chaka kukutanthauza pamatenga pafupifupi 36 zikwi rubles. Kaya ndalama kuphimba ndalama zonse? Mu chaka ndalama zina adzasiya 83 250 rubles.

Kodi ndalama?

Dongosolo malonda a maluwa kukula ndi wosavuta. Koma ambiri ndikukayika ngati ubwino mtundu umenewu? Ukadaulo ochiritsira wa mbande kukula ndi duwa mu chaka mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi 250 maluwa. Kodi zotsatira zake? Kuyambira wina mita lalikulu kutentha kwa chaka akhoza amatengedwa makope 1,000. Ndipo ndi mamita lalikulu 100 - 100 zikwi maluwa. Ngakhale mumagulitsa mankhwala pa otsika mtengo, ndilo 40 rubles pa gawo, m'chaka mukhoza kupeza 4 miliyoni rubles.

Ngati inu kuchotsera kwa phindu la ndalama zonse, ndalama ukonde adzakhala ndithu yabwino kuchuluka. Choncho, 4 miliyoni kuchitapo 83 000 rubles. Chifukwa ndi miliyoni 3,9 rubles.

Kopindulitsa kukula maluwa zogulitsa

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi profitability a mtundu umenewu ndi 70%. Thamangani polojekiti ikhoza kukhala kwa mwezi umodzi, koma kulipira kwa 8. phindu oyamba adzakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito chitsanzo, kuphatikizapo kusamalira ndi kulima maluwa, ndi kusintha ndithu. Ilibe malire kumatanthauza. Mwini wa bizinesi angasinthe lachitsanzo ndi yothandiza pa nzeru zawo. Ndi njira yoyenera, phindu adzapitiriza kukula.