Kulekanitsidwa chiganizo mu chingelezi

Kupatukana apabe mokwanira anaphunzira, koma adzayesa kuti asonyeze makhalidwe chachikulu.

Kulekanitsidwa chiganizo mu Chingelezi akusiyanako ku Russian. Halperin limatsindika kusiyana izi kusonyeza kuti mu chinenero cha Chirasha osiyana ankaona patsogolo chilichonse kuti aime ndi intonation kapena tanthauzo zina. Izi zikhoza kukhala participial kapena participial , ndi zina lililonse kwa chinenero cha Chirasha, pomanga mbali yachiwiri ya mawuwo. Academician Vinogradov otchedwa osiyana chiganizo zamalankhulidwe umodzi.

Mu English, zinthu yosiyana, omwe amagwirizana ndi zina za zomangamanga syntactic. ziganizo English zimamangidwa pa chitsanzo bwino. Kusankhana ndi mawu ndi ziganizo kuti atenge malo zachilendo ndipo zimaipitsa chokhazikitsidwa malembedwe. Mwatsatanetsatane mu chingelezi amakhala ndi ubwenzi wolimba pakati pa anthu ake, kotero pawekha zimene zimaipitsa maubwenzi amenewa savuta kwambiri kudziwa kuposa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Kulekana kwa Chingerezi ali pafupi kwambiri inversion, ndicho, kuti kuthetsa dongosolo la mawu m'sentensi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ophunzira zambiri kusokoneza kulekana ndi inversion.

Ndi khalidwe limene kupatukana chiganizo kusonyeza mtundu wa ganizo lonse. Iwo akhoza kukhala m'munsi, ndi ambiri umafuna zamalankhulidwe katundu idzasintha, koma pang'ono chabe. Komabe, ngakhale kudzipatula kwawo, kukhulupirika ndi chokwanira, iwo olumikiza chakudya chachikulu ndi sitingakhoze, ndi osachepera kusintha kukasiya mwatsatanetsatane. tanthauzo umamumvera maganizo pachiyambi, complementing, ndiponso zolimbitsa angapo kusintha.

Mosiyana ndi zimene zanenedwa - zina si kudzipatula liwu limodzi, koma ndi mawu anamaliza kuti kwenikweni akhoza kulembedwa ngati mwatsatanetsatane. Komatu, "ntchito" chingandithandize imfa ya mavuto wochenjera kwambiri ndi expressiveness anati Komanso amapereka tanthauzo angataye m'zigawozigawo ake ndipo adzakhala liniya ndi lathyathyathya.

Vuto la kudzipatula - kutsindika kuunikila zambiri. Ife kukwaniritsa zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi intonation kulankhula. Mu kulemba - kuphatikizapo mwa isolations. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbali zosiyana za chiweruzo ndi zambiri zopezeka mu mabuku. Amalengeza kwamphamvu, zosangalatsa, mumangidwa kawirikawiri - ndakatulo. Izi zimatheka mwa kuphwanya ubale kabwerebwere pakati pa mamembala a ntchito zina. Kupatukana ngati akugwera kupereka.

Pali kusintha zina mu chingelezi, amene koyamba, zofanana kwambiri ndi ziwalo osiyana maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, elliptical aziyenda kapena inversion attributive mtundu.

Pomaliza, mbali osiyana chiganizo Chingerezi akuyembekezerabe kwa kufukulidwa. ntchito Scientific mu Russian, zoyenera mbali poyerekeza ya mamangidwe mu English ndi Russian, kwenikweni.