Mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Kukonzekera ndi njira ya chitetezo chokwanira utithandize

Chitetezo chokwanira (Latin immunitas - nazo, amasulidwe chinachake) ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira wa chamoyo kuti wothandizila opatsirana ndi zinthu za mtundu umene timanyamula mauthenga pa mlingo yachilendo chibadwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira. Ambiri, ndi kumbuyo anachita zikuchitika ena. Panopa, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa zimene mankhwala kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. Tidzafotokoza ina.

Kodi ntchito?

Ndi tanthauzo, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mndandanda wa zochita pakati pa machitidwe ziwalo ndi wothandizila yogwira mtundu (antigens), amene cholinga kusunga zonse za chilengedwe mkati mwa chamoyo (homeostasis). Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa ndondomeko imeneyi.

Pamene Antigen tikalowa m'thupi kumachitika amachita ndi maselo mthupi. Kuti pali mtundu zoterozo tanthauzo monga "akunja" kapena "chanu". Pambuyo pake, pali anachita kake. Ndicho, ngati pakhala kumayambiriro antigens yachilendo, ndi chitetezo chitetezo zigwire. Ndi thandizo lawo anawononga zinthu njiru. Zimenezi zimatchedwa chitetezo chokwanira humoral. Ndinatsegula terminology ichi Paulo Ehrlich.

Ena n'lakuti tizilombo (mabakiteriya, maselo a khansa ndi zina zotero. D.) Akhoza pansi Kupha yomweyo. "Idyani" zinthu zawo monga phagocytes. Zimenezi zimatchedwa chitetezo chokwanira ma. Ndi lotseguka I. I. Mechnikovym. immunities awa cholukanalukana pakati pawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti phagocytes kudya mabakiteriya umatulutsa mankhwala akupha izo.

Kufotokozera za zizindikiro za chitetezo chokwanira olemala mu ana ndi akulu

M'malire a dziko wabwinobwino ndi kuchepetsedwa magwiridwe chitetezo chokwanira ndi zoonda, ndi chifukwa kuti kuli kovuta paokha kudziwa. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kufunsa munthu immunologist kapena allergist. Adzamuika kuphunzira zoyenera zasayansi ndi kudziwa kukonzekera zofunika zochotsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Zizindikiro sitipereka kusonyeza kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kukhala:

• Pamaso pa chimfine pafupipafupi, matenda tizilombo pa chaka kuposa nthawi 5. Kutentha sasefukira kwambiri.
• Maonekedwe a kutopa, kufooka ambiri, litsipa, buluu pansi maso, wotumbululuka khungu. Komabe, zizindikiro zomwezo kumachitika ndi matenda magazi. Chifukwa, pamene zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera pitani kuchipatala.
• Nthawi ya somnolence tulo.
• Sabweretsa chisoni kutupa kwa axillary ndi khomo lachiberekero lymph mfundo, ndi ndulu.
• Nthawi la misomali Chimaona, wosasamala tsitsi posechennyh.
• Chiwonetsero cha dryness ndi flaking wa khungu.
• Ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, matupi awo sagwirizana chakudya, kuzizira, dzuwa, komanso chifuwa zoyenera ndi rhinitis.
• Nthawi ya dysbiosis matumbo. Pankhaniyi pali kuwonongeka kudya, flatulence, mkhutu chopondapo, kuwonda.

Kukonzekera asanazolowere ana

Mwanayo atengeke kwambiri SARS ndi HIV fuluwenza. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mankhwala awa ali bwino ana chitetezo chokwanira:

• "Temiflyu" othandiza kwa HIV fuluwenza "A" ndi "B". kukonzekera Izi zimabweretsa kanthu makamaka, ndicho amathandizanso popewa kufala ndi kafalitsidwe wa anati HIV m'thupi la munthu. "Temiflyu" ali osavomerezeka kutenga hypersensitivity kuti zosakaniza. Lipole ayenera kuyamba palibe pasanafike masiku 2 pambuyo isanayambike zizindikiro koyamba fuluwenza. Mankhwala ayenera akuyendera akamadya, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo. Njira mankhwala umachitika pa masiku 5. Izi mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa yekha pa udindo dokotala.

• "Rimantadine." Chida ichi ntchito zolinga prophylactic ndi achire ku HIV fuluwenza "A" gulu. Izi mankhwala si anasonyeza ana osaposera zaka 7. Ambiri, izi mankhwala si abwino mawonetseredwe mavuto. Komabe, nthaŵi zina zimene mwina matupi awo sagwirizana. Zikuphatikizapo kuiwalaiwala, kugona zipolowe, mantha, nseru, kusanza.
• "Acyclovir" - njira mtundu mavairasi oyambitsa. Amatengedwa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndicho chikwaniritso cha nsungu HIV. Ndi mankhwala chingalepheretse mapangidwe wotsatira wa mabala, kupewa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba mu ziwalo mkati, kumapangitsanso mapangidwe crusts ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Komanso, mankhwala amathandiza yotithandiza chitetezo cha thupi.

Mankhwala oterewa alipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kungakhale piritsi, njira (jekeseni mtsempha), mafuta ndi creams (apakhungu chithandizo). Izi mankhwala contraindicated mu mwana wakhanda. Nkofunika kudziwa. Mapiritsi Kwalamulidwa mwana patapita zaka 2 mlingo mofanana akulu. Kukhazikitsa njira ikuchitika ndi zaka ana atatu. Ana osaposera zaka 2 anaika theka la mlingo wamkulu.

Kukonzekera chitetezo chokwanira

Pankhaniyi, mitundu yambiri simuzindikira. Mankhwala patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi, zikhoza wachinsinsi ngati njira chikoka chiyambi. Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa wina ndi gulu mwatsatanetsatane.

mankhwala:

• Echinacea. zomera zili m'gulu la banja Asteraceae, muli mitundu 10. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Echinacea purpurea. Mankhwala zolinga ntchito mbali zonse za chomera, ndicho masamba, zimayambira, mizu, maluwa. Echinacea lili yambiri mafuta zofunikira ndipo mavitamini. Iwo ali mwachindunji antimicrobial ndi mavairasi oyambitsa kwenikweni. Komanso, therere zimenezi zimathandiza yotithandiza chitetezo chokwanira selo nkhoswe, ndiye kuti apereke kuchuluka kwa leukocytes m'magazi. Kukonza otchuka okhala Echinacea, ndi "Immunal."
• Eleutherococcus. Ndi mtundu wa mitengo yaminga ndi zitsamba a m'banja la ararlievyh. Court monga mitundu 30. Monga mbewu mankhwala ntchito mu nkhani iyi, rhizomes ndi mizu. Eleutherococcus umagwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe a Tingafinye wapadera. Lili zambiri zothandiza thupi la zinthu odana ndi nkhawa kwenikweni. Ndiponso ali Kafeini Komabe zikuoneka tcheru ndi ntchito ndi kuchuluka pambuyo ingestion.
• Ginseng ali katundu ambiri mankhwala. The zikuchokera muzu izi ndi chimodzimodzi mu Eleutherococcus. Koma musaiwale za kukhalapo kwa Kafeini zomwe zingachititse bongo ndipo ambiri osokoneza, amene angathe kukhala oopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi matenda oopsa.
• Chinese Magnolia mpesa - ndi osatha maluwa mbewu. Idyani zipatso zake. Masamba mukhoza brew tiyi. Izi mankhwala ali ambiri vitamini "C". Komanso, Chinese Magnolia mpesa ali ndi mphamvu zolimbikitsa mmene kulimbikitsa umoyo ndi nkhawa kukana. Pankhani ambiri osokoneza tulo. chida ichi ayenera kumwedwa ndi mitima mosamala komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

kukonzekera bakiteriya

Izi gulu lapadera mankhwala patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu maselo bakiteriya. Ukugwira ndi losavuta: mapuloteni bakiteriya, kulowa m'thupi la munthu, osati chifukwa cha matenda ndiponso mmene zimakumana bakiteriya a. Chifukwa, pamene kugunda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda dongosolo lolingana adzakhala aliko kale "zida" chitetezo. Mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira akuchitako monga katemera.

• "Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Likopid" "IRS-zinthu 19 akupanga mabakiteriya ndiwo ambiri matenda opatsirana wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.
• "Uro-Vax" ndi lysate mabakiteriya monga Escherichia coli. Izo ntchito vuto la matenda aakulu kapepala kakuti mkodzo, amene amayamba ndi nyongolosi izi.

Zamgululi zokhala interferon

Mankhwala patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi, anawagawa subgroups awiri:

• Interferon anthu. Mu thupi, chimene pali pafupifupi 20. Iwo agawidwa mu subgroups atatu (Popanga madzi a gamma, beta ndi Alpha). Kupanga zinthu zina mu makampani mankhwala amachitidwa kuyambira pa aliyense payekha komanso mu mawonekedwe a kasakaniza lolingana. Mwachitsanzo. "Viferon", "Laferon", "Grippferon", "Velferon" ndi zina zotero. kupangidwa ikuchitika ntchito kukonza majini kapena ntchito kupereka magazi.
• Ogalamutsa yotulutsa amkati interferon - gulu la wothandizira chinkhoswe polimbana ndi matenda tizilombo monga, ndizo "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Kagocel", "Amiksin," etc ...

Medicaments munali asidi mkati

Izi mankhwala kukweza chitetezo chokwanira ndi stimulators a chitetezo chokwanira ma ndi humoral. mfundo za limagwirira zochita si bwino. Iwo ali makamaka ntchito matenda bakiteriya mtundu (kuphatikizapo TB ndi chitukuko) komanso kusintha Mwachangu katemera monga derinat ndi sodium wochuluka nukleinat.

Komanso izi mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, anatchula bala-kuwachiritsa. Izi zimapangitsa iwo kwambiri pamaso pa purulent mabala ndi zilonda zamoto. Ena mankhwala patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi, ntchito monga ogalamutsa kupanga matenda interferon-mtundu tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, "Ridostin".

njira thymus

Mu njira ina, gulu amatchedwa mapeputisayidi immunoregulatory. Zikuphatikizapo "Thymosin", "Timalin", "Timogen", "Timaktid" ndipo T. D. Gulu wamkulu wa immunomodulators kuyambira 70, ndi Tingafinye ku mchitidwe ngati ya thymus England nyama. Iwo amachitira yotithandiza mbali ina ya chitetezo chokwanira. Ndi othandiza pamaso pa immunodeficiency limati, amene makamaka chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, zilonda trophic, TB, ndi zina zotero.

Stimulators biogenic gulu

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira akuluakulu. Iwo zochokera nyama kapena mbewu zimakhala. Court monga: "Aktovegin" aloe Tingafinye "biosed", "Pheebs," "gumizol".

azoximer bromide

A mankhwala watsopano gulu limeneli ndi "Polioksidoniy". Idamangidwa mu 1997. Panopa, komabe njira otchuka kwambiri. Nyamayi immunostimulating, antioxidant, detoxifying ndi Kakhungu ofunika kwenikweni. thunthu ali katundu hepatoprotector. Pofuna kuonjezera bioavailability ake, ife analenga mankhwala otchedwa "Longidaza". Chida ichi ndi osakaniza "polioksidoniya" ndi "ligase".

mavitamini

Iwo kupereka normalization njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi, komanso thandizo kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi thanzi. Komabe, zabwino ndi ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe kuti mavitamini. Pali masamba ambiri, zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, nsomba za m'nyanja, ndi zina zotero. D.

Choka Factor

Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, anapeza mapulotini yeniyeni zinachitikadi. Iwo asapasana kusamutsa mudziwe selo imodzi ku mtundu wina wa m'thupi. Pambuyo pa zimenezi kuonetsetsa kulankhulana pakati pa chitetezo chokwanira humoral ndi ma. Kuchotsedwa mapuloteni awa otchedwa kutengerapo china. Pa 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX kampani «4Life Research» zachitika luso lake m'zigawo ku yolks ng'ombe colostrum ndi nkhuku dzira. Pankhaniyi, yotsimikizika zonse anakhazikitsidwa. Zinali chakuti zinthu ng'ombe Choka zofanana kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo chinali ndi lingaliro la zolimbikitsa kupanga chitetezo m'thupi la munthu mu njira iyi.

Pomaliza

Nditawerenga nkhani pamwamba, aliyense adzakhala kupeza yankho la funso lakuti, kodi kukonzekera chitetezo chokwanira kulibe, kuti iwo ali ndi mmene amachitira zinthu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama zonse za mtundu uwu ayenera makamaka kumwedwa atakambirana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino.