Mankhwala otchedwa "Interferon" mu buloules

Pakati pa mankhwala ambiri oletsa kachilombo ka HIV, malo apadera amakhala ndi "Interferon" mu ma buloules. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku leukocyte za anthu. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lochepa kwambiri. Atafika mu 1957, adatenga malo ake omwe ali ndi mankhwala ogwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amaletsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mankhwala "Interferon" omwe amapezeka m'magetsi amaonedwa ndi akatswiri monga chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha thupi poyambitsa matenda opatsirana. Kutalika kwa msinkhu wa mankhwalawa mu maselo, kumateteza munthu kumachokera ku matenda otere. Zotsatira zake pa mavairasi zimachokera kuchitetezo cha thupi lomwe chimakhala ndi thupi. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito osati mavairasi okha, komanso mavitamini ena, monga causative wothandizira trachoma, rickettsia, plasmodium malaria, tocoplasmas. Deta pa kuchotsa mavairasi a oncogenic analembedwa.

Pali mitundu itatu ya interferons yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'thupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zachipatala, interferon imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imapangidwa m'magazi a leukocyte a magazi. Amapezedwa chifukwa cha kuyankhidwa kwa maselo a magazi ku kachilombo kena kake. Posachedwapa, chinthuchi chinayamba kupanga mapangidwe a zamoyo. Imeneyi ndi ufa wofiira, womwe nthawi zina uli ndi brownish tinge. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa "Interferon", omwe amawamasula mosavuta m'madzi, amamasulidwa ndi ampoules a 2 ml. Mwa iwo, chinthucho chiri mu nthaka youma.

"Interferon" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziphuphu komanso ngati njira yowononga matenda a chimfine ndi matenda ena opuma opatsirana. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kumayamba pamene pali pangozi ya matenda ndipo imapitirira kufikira itatha. Wothandizirawa amagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu kapena kutsegula m'matumbo. Pachifukwa ichi, buloule imatsegulidwa isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo imadzazidwa ndi madzi oyera kutentha kutentha mpaka pakhoma. Pepani mosakaniza zomwe zili mkatiyi kuti zithetsedwe. M'magawo amkati amathandizidwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa madontho asanu. Bwerezani njirayi sayenera kukhala yoposa maola 6. Zopopera za dongosolo lirilonse lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira kukonzekera. Pankhaniyi, 0.25 ml ya yankho imayikidwa mu njira iliyonse yamphongo.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "Interferon" mu ampoules, akamagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matenda, ndiko kuti, poyamba zizindikiro za maonekedwe a fuluwenza. Ngakhale osadziŵa bwino za chiyambi cha matenda opuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga antiviral prophylaxis pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kuzizira ziwonekera. Mankhwala "Interferon" mu buloules, malangizo omwe amalimbikitsa njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito, amachititsa zotsatira zowopsa kwambiri ndi kupuma. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa. Powonjezera pang'ono, ma buloules 3 amafunikira, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimasungunuka mu 10 ml ya madzi. Njira yothetsera madziyi imatentha kwambiri mpaka 37 ° C kapena kuposa. Kuphulika kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi ola limodzi. Pakuthana ndi matenda a tizilombo, kupopera mbewu ndi kutsekemera kwa mankhwala ndi 5-7 pa tsiku. Pakati pa njira yomwe ilipo ola limodzi. Chithandizo chikupitirira kwa masiku 2-3. Mankhwalawa "Interferon" mu ampoules amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana a maso. Kuti izi zitheke, mayendedwe ake amadziwika m'maso.

Kusamvana kwa mankhwala sikupezeka. Iye sachititsanso zotsatira zake. Mpweyawo umasungidwa mu mdima pa 4-10 ° C. Njira yothetsera mankhwalayi imasungidwa m'firiji zosapitirira masiku awiri.