Mapangano yosungirako mu bungwe: chimango zolimbana, nthawi

Mapangano yosungirako kugwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Makamaka, zina zovuta kudziwa zomwe mtundu amati ndi chida makamaka, momwe kusunga, kodi zinthu, njira yomuphera ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zimatsatira lamulo, koma chifukwa chakuti wina ndi mgwirizano chomwecho munyengo zosiyanasiyana kungafune nthawi osiyana yosungirako, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto, ambiguities, ndi zina zotero. Kumvetsa zonsezi ndi zofunika, ngakhale zingakhale zovuta. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti nkhani ya amafuna sanali malamulo m'madera monga Mapangano yosungirako mu nkhokwe ya, zolemba kasamalidwe mwina osati kukhala operewera, komanso zoopsa mawu chilango nkotheka kapena chilango.

N'chifukwa kusunga?

Mgwirizanowo adzakhala nthawi zonse kukhala alipo osati nthawi za zochita zawo, komanso pambuyo pake. Mukhoza kudziwa kaye, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa zikalata amenewo, ena deta kuti Umafuna kasamalidwe, ndi zina zotero. milandu yambiri, zomwe kawirikawiri MUKACHULUKIDWE mfundo yakuti mmodzi kapena mbali zina za chikhulupiriro zoipa wosakanikirana kukwaniritsa udindo wake angalunjikitsidwe ntchito panganoli monga mwa bwalo ndi yokhala mu khoti. Muyenera kuganizira kuthekera kukwaniritsa audits mwa nthawi zina, zomwe zagwiridwa ndi matupi boma supervisory. Iwo akhoza kupempha zolembedwa kwa nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ngati zimenezi yosungirako gulu la mawu a chitayiko chawo, ndi ntchito zina zofanana zimagwiridwa molakwika, zikhoza kukhala ndalama kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, chinthu choyamba adzakhala mlandu utsogoleri, koma pambuyo zinthu ndi okhazikika, mkulu kwenikweni kumbukirani ndani, iye anali ndi mavuto kuchokera kwa buluu. Kuti ndi mgwirizano ndi mabuku ena lizikasungidwira nthawi mosamalitsa agwirizana. makampani ambiri amakonda nthawi zonse kukuza Archive, ndi chilichonse kuononga pofuna kupewa mavuto n'kotheka, kuposa kuti amalakwitsa ndi ndiye angatenge zotsatira zake.

malamulo

Mapangano yosungirako mu gulu la Chilamulo limafotokoza momveka kwambiri, ngati inu kuganizira mfundo kuti Sizotheka kuti molondola amanena izi kapena kuti chikalata. Ambiri zosiyanasiyana mwachindunji malamulo osiyana kulibe, iwo kutchulidwa mndandanda ambiri a zikalata muyezo archival (kapena kasamalidwe zikalata archival), amene anapanga m'kati kugwira ntchito mabungwe mabungwe a boma, boma ndi zina zotero. Zosintha onse limatchula onse ndi kasamalidwe ndi zikalata mwachizolowezi, wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa Culture ndi Misa Kulumikizana la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mtundu zimene zikukhudzana ndi makalata a boma, ali chiwerengero 558 kuchokera 25.08.2010 kwa chaka, ndi mtundu chachiwiri - № 1182 kuchokera 31.07.2007 chaka. Phunziro zikalata izi imene'yi analimbikitsa, koma ndi bwino kupeza Kuphunzira okha ndendende anthu mapepala, amene ntchito ku bungwe makamaka ndi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi malo enieni udindo. Pa mndandanda wa zinthu zambirimbiri kukumbukira zonse, koma ngati inu kudziwa zimene zolembedwa zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka awasungira, n'kutheka yosungirako zimenezi adzakhala wosalira zambiri ndipo mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, zonse pepala ntchito ataphimbidwa ndi mfundo 3-4, kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kuti si zovuta.

losiyanasiyana

Iwo amagwiritsa machitidwe ziwiri zazikulu za mapangano kulekana kusamala awo. Choncho, dongosolo osachepera wamba wakumanga kwa moyo alumali. Kuonetsetsa yochepa, nthawi yaitali yosungirako okhazikika. Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza pangano la zaka 10. The chachiwiri - oposa zaka 10. Okhazikika nthawi zambiri ntchito kokha pamene kuwononga chikalata sangakhoze konse. dongosolo si yabwino kwambiri. Yosungirako Mapangano mwa Archive, amene mawu anafotokozedwa mu njira iyi, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chisokonezo ndi zoipa kuposa kwenikweni imathandiza kuika mbiri kusunga ndondomeko. Chifukwa dongosolo wamba wakumanga mtundu wa mgwirizanowo. mabizinezi ambiri adafika iwo ku mitundu zazikulu zitatu: mbiri, banja ndi ntchito. Woyamba ndi wachiwiri kwa gawo lalikulu ofanana, ndi iwo kawirikawiri yekha anapitiriza kwa zaka zisanu. Iwo ankadziwa kuti pansi mbiri ananena kuti zimenezi onse ndi zolembedwa zonse mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi minda yaikulu ya ntchito gulu. Chachitatu, mtundu wa mapangano ntchito, nthawi zambiri amenenso kusungidwa ndi zaka 5 zokha, koma ku zinthu zina, nthawi imeneyi achuluke kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe chifukwa, pamenepo pangano ayenera kusungidwa kwa mochuluka monga zaka 75, amene si yabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, ngati mulibe makamaka mupite ku vuto, zikhoza kukhala amangosankha kuchepetsa alumali moyo wa zaka 5 ndi kuyiwala za vutolo. Koma zimenezo mwina kuphonya zina kuti angadwale nthawi imene yosungirako mapangano a mtundu wofanana ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi pamene mukhoza onetsetsani chabwino kapena zina mavuto, amene amayesetsa kupewa munthu aliyense olongosoka.

Kusamutsa kwa Archive ndi

Ndondomeko kulanda Mapangano gawo mu nkhokwe, ndi mawu amene kale anatsirizika, zingasiyane malingana ndi kampani. Nthawi zina, antchito chabe kumumanga chikalatacho kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo anaikidwa ngodya mdima, zomwe amati ndi Archive. Koma ku kampani ina dongosolo lonse akhoza momveka bwino mu zolembedwa muyezo, azipereka munthu udindo wapamwamba, kapena ngakhale malamulo apadera nomenclature kwa Kutengera ndi, fufuzani ndi zina zotero. Zosintha zonsezi kukhala omasuka, malingana ndi zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, njira woyamba ndi abwino yaing'ono kampani ndi zolowa wodzichepetsa. Padzakhala osati zikalata ambiri, kuti inu nthawi zonse kupeza mosavuta onse mu ngodya yomweyo mdima. Koma wachiwiri, anati vutolo n'lalikuludi yosayenera mabungwe, omwe chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito, ndi chabe ayenera mwanjira sanali adzawonongedwa chikalatacho. The Tinganene amene ali mapangano osiyana yosungirako mu gulu la mtundu wina uliwonse wa umwini, ndi nthawi ya kufala kwa Archive lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, ndodo ayenera kutumiza makalata mpaka nthawi zina, kaya pamene iwo makamaka anathawa masitepe nthawi. Ndipo kawirikawiri, ngati archiving limapezeka pa chiyambi kwa chaka. Kuti, ngakhale ngati mgwirizanowo inatha mu February, adzakhalabe ndi kudikira mpaka chaka chamawa kuika mu yosungirako.

chiwonongeko

Monga tanena, basi chifukwa sangathe kuwononga pangano. Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti analidi nthawi yoyenera. Tikatero titha kuwononga chikalatachi. Koma zimenezi Nthawi zambiri zoopsa zotsatira zake, nchifukwa chake ambiri ogwira ntchito amakonda kuti iwo basi ndi utsogoleri wa ziletso pa. Izo zikuwoneka ngati izi: wantchito anatola chitsanzo cha zolembedwa zonse umene uli kale kunja nthawi kapena kokatha. Mapangano yosungirako pa mbewu, ndi zofunika ayenera kumangidwa kotero kuti ndondomeko zitsanzo zosankhidwazi sanali anatenga nthawi yaitali. Ndiye, potengera mndandanda analandira malipoti kasamalidwe anapanga, chikalatacho lonjezolo, akadandaule, ndi pamenepo pokha, pamene zonse izi zachitika imayamba chiwonongeko cha zimenezi mwachindunji ndi zina sheya ofanana. Mapangano yosungirako mu Archive pa maziko zonse - osati yabwino yothetsera, makamaka chifukwa ena makampani amatha kupanga izo pang'ono pokha, kuipereka kwa yobwezeretsanso ndi zina zotero.

kujambula CHITSANZO ndi dongosolo yosungirako

Kumvetsetsa mbali zonse ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito kungachititse Mwachitsanzo mayendedwe yosungirako osavuta gulu zolembedwa. Choncho, pali membala ndodo, kawirikawiri munthu kuchokera ndodo mlandu, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kusungiramo mapangano ndi kampani, kapena sheya ofanana. Iwo ali chikwatu osiyana kumene iwo momwemo mpaka mchitidwewo. Mwamsanga pamene mgwirizano chatsekedwa, ndi ankatembenukira kwa chikwatu osiyana. Zidzakhala yabwino ndi mayina apadera mawonekedwe a pakompyuta, kumene zikalata zazimenezi zili mu dongosolo, kusonyeza nthawi yosungirako. Koma choyamba, nthawi ayenera kumatanthauza. Ndi bwino kuthamanga chikwatu kwa mabungwe onse, amene mwa njira ina zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano, kuti amvetsetse bwino akamanena awo. Popeza kufunika zimenezi idzapita. Ndiye, pamene ndendende kuchotsa zimene imaimira aliyense wa zikalata stamped yosungirako konkire yaitali. Nthawi zina zidzakhala yabwino mwachindunji mgwirizano ndi tsiku kutseka, priplyusovyvaya ake zaka 5 (kapena zambiri) kutchula ndendende pamene pepala ungathe kuwonongedwa. Ndipotu, ngakhale pa chiyambi cha gulu la ndondomeko nkhani sikunali kovuta kwambiri, koma pambuyo ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti adzakhala zambiri chosavuta. Pamene zimenezi yosungirako mu bungwe, zomwe ndi kuwononga moyo kale wobvomerezeka, adzakhala yovomerezeka ndondomeko lonse adzapita mu mphindi. Ndiyeno chaka mukhoza kuwononga zikalata zina. Iwo kuchotsedwa fodayi, awiri zili zolakwika zotheka pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa mapepala awa, anagonjera woyang'anira wa. Nayenso, ayenera kamodzinso kufufuza ngati onse mmene zafotokozeredwa mndandanda, monga iwo adzakhala mutu wa wolakwa nkhani ya mavuto. Ngati chirichonse chiri cholondola, mutu anasaina chilolezo kuwononga ndi pamene aliyense adzabwera monga nzeru zawo. Wina chimangong'ambira ndi kuponyera. Ena ntchito shredder. Ena kukhala pa zinyalala ndi kuwotcha ndi zina zotero.

Nyengo posungira akuyamba

Izi ndi funso lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimautsa kwambiri cha zolakwa ndi izo. Mapangano yosungirako pa ogwira ntchito a Belarus kapena ku Russia mu nkhani iyi, chimodzimodzi, nayamba pa nthawi imene chaka chatsopano sichinayambe, imene chikalata makamaka ndi chitatha. Mwachitsanzo, pali mgwirizano, imene inatha mu July 15, 2010. M'pofunika kusunga kwa zaka 5, koma simungathe kuononga July 15, 2015, ndipo kumayambiriro 2016. Ndiko kuti, lipoti anapitiriza 01.01.2011, osati ku mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa chaka chatha. Kawirikawiri, kuti kuchepetsa mwayi uliwonse zolakwa akuwonjezeka akuti 1 chaka poyamba kumatanthauza. Ndipo pokhapo zadutsa, ndondomeko chiwonongeko akuyamba.

yosungirako Features

Ambiri, pali malangizo ofotokoza mmene tiyenera kuyang'ana ndi ntchito Archive. Choncho, kusungiramo Mapangano udindo, malipiro kwa omanga, mapangano ntchito ndi ofanana zolembedwa ayenera kukhala mu malo podutsa mpweya ndi youma. Komanso mapepala awa m'mashelufu (lotseguka kapena chatsekedwa). Ngati iwo ali ndi ndondomeko okhwima malipoti kapena zikalata amalembedwa kuti "malonda chinsinsi", tiyenera kupezeka safes wapadera. Mfundo palibe munthu osayang'ana mfundo imeneyi, chifukwa umboni kuona kuti ntchito za bizinesi kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mfundo yofunika lophweka: ngati mulibe zimadzetsa vuto lalikulu kwa dongosolo yosungirako yokha, ndi chifukwa chosowa sheya, amene ayenera kuti nthawi zambiri chilango. Ndipo ngati pali chigumula, kapena zikalata lidzawonongedwa mu njira ina iliyonse yofanana, mlandu uli ndi kampani inayake.

Udindo ndi asangalatsi

udindo ndi yaikulu ya anthu onse amene amalowa Mapangano yosungirako adzakhala mutu wa bungwe. Iye ndiye anali pamaso pa mavuto Adzakhala akuyan'anila boma ndi kumva mavuto onse amene alipo. Komanso, kumutsanzira, kawirikawiri yowerengera akulu, loya antchito amene ali ndi udindo kuteteza zikalata. Koma kawirikawiri, anthu onse amenewa adzalangidwa kale mutu mpaka tchimo la iwo. Ndipotu, ambiri a mabungwe ochepa kwa dongosolo Mapangano polojekiti amayambitsidwa ndi dipatimenti mlandu. Ndipo mu yowerengera dipatimenti aakulu kapena kusankha awo, kapena ngati voti ambiri, munthu zenizeni kuyang'anira. Nthawi zina, munthu analandira kuwonjezeka yaing'ono malipiro, amene ayenera zoperewerazo buku zina za ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri, mpaka lomaliza chabe kunyalanyaza, kugogomeza kusowa ndalama kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Nthawi zambiri yosowa amachititsa likasungidwe mapepala ambiri, ndipo zimenezi makamaka, amachita wazamalamulo. Koma si yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa munthu uyu akhoza pang'ono kokha udindo mgwirizano, ndi zina mapepala anagwiritsa ntchito kudziwa chabe. yabwino kwambiri pamene pali munthu mmodzi amene chinkhoswe m'magazini ino. Zidzakhala molondola kwambiri ndipo samachita zazing'ono chonyansa nsikidzi ngati zimenezi zingachititse kuti ogwira ntchito zina.

chifukwa

Mapangano yosungirako mu gulu ikuchitika pamaziko kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi zinthu zonse za lamulo. Ichi ndi chofunika, amene angathe kutenga mavuto onse ogwira lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mokoma yaing'ono, malamulo mkati, registries ndi zolembedwa zina amasiyana zokhalira olimba. Waukulu munthu udindo akuti bwana, koma angathe kupatsa mphindi ino munthu wina. Izi atsogolere ntchito ya kasamalidwe, koma kuchotsa izo kwa akuya udindo zolakwa zotheka. Kuti ndi wantchito amene anakhulupirira ntchito ndi zikalata archival, ayenera kukhala ndi udindo ndi bwinobwino ntchito zawo kuti apeze ndalama weniweni, osati kuyamikira mawu, monga zimachitikira ndi kuwonjezeka katundu popanda malipiro ake ndi ndalama zina kulipira.