Zomera Aquarium Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya: maonekedwe, kusunga, kuswana ndi ndemanga

Marsh mbewu Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya chinapezeka koyamba mu madzi pachilumba cha Sumatra ku Indonesia. Adzaupereka kwa banja Aronnikovye ndi moyo mwa kotentha. Masamba a mitundu Cryptocoryne ofanana mu mawonekedwe kuti masamba a zomera Pontedera, wachifundo, ndi nalo dzina lake.

maonekedwe Cryptocorynes

Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya ali masamba lonse kuti kukula pa mapesi yaitali. Chitsamba alibe tsinde, koma mtolo wa masamba kukula kuchokera kubwereketsa limodzi. zomera osatha akhoza kutambasula 20 kapena 25 cm. Lanceolate pepala mbale amalima ku masentimita inayi kapena khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo m'lifupi zace ranges ku masentimita 3 mpaka 8. Mu mbewu masamba kukhudza yosalala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono wavy. Top utoto kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pansi pa mmera chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe wowala wa pinki wosanganiza ndi mitundu wofiira. Kuyatsa, zikuchokera okhutira madzi ndi zinthu zina zimakhudza mtundu wa masamba ndi mtundu mwamphamvu. Leaf nsonga anatchulidwa ndi m'munsi, amene anaphatikiza phesi, - mawonekedwe mtima.

Flower inflorescence mu Cryptocorynes ngati chodabwitsa mokwanira, ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi mawonekedwe zovuta tubular. M'munsi gawo la chubu kukodzedwa, ili mkati chisononkho ang'ono bwino kuti masentimita 3 m'litali. Inflorescence limakula kuti kumtunda ali pamwamba pa madzi ndi pansi - mu madzi. Choncho, mkati ndi nthawi youma. Komanso, mmunsi mwa olekanitsidwa vavu pachiyambi. Mu malo otetezedwa kubisa 6 florets wamkazi ndipo anthu oposa 100. maluwa Male anakonza kumtunda chisononkho.

zinthu m'ndende

Kumene, ulemerero wa inali, Aquarium kapena paludarium angakhale mbewu monga Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya. The zili zomera za m'madzi, mitundu onse apadziko ndi m'madzi amafuna zinthu zapadera, ndicho malo yonyowa ndi kutentha. Omasuka kutentha kwa Cryptocorynes ranges kuchokera 24 mpaka 30 digiri Celsius. Mu chakudya nthaka pazikhalanso kuwaika nthaka, peat, humus ndi mchenga. Mwa njira, maonekedwe a lapadziko ndi sitima zapamadzi Cryptocorynes mosiyana.

Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya - chomera ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu. Zikomo, iye amakhulupirirabe pansi ndi angamasuke. Ndi chiwerengero ndi lalikulu masamba, chomera pa chitukuko wabwinobwino ayenera chakudya. Choncho, nthaka ya Aquarium n'kofunika kukhutitsa micronutrients zonse zofunika. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera dongo, peat, sludge kuchokera thanki wina. Dongo yabwino kuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a pellets zouma kapena granules. The makulidwe a nthaka bwino ndi lalikulu, kuyambira masentimita 6.

amafuna madzi

Pambuyo kutentha Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (cryptocoryne pontederiifolia) mosavuta kusamukira ku Aquarium lapansi. Kuti thanki iyi loyenereradi ofunda, kumene kutentha madzi anakhalabe pakati pa 23 ndi 28 digiri Celsius. Pa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 18 Celsius Sikuti kukula mbewu. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi kuuma madzi. Akuti yabwino Lachitatu pa 6 ndi 20. Pamene mlingo wa kuuma madzi ndi pansipa 4, pali mwina zosayembekezereka "matenda kriptokorinovoy." Ndi matenda, masamba a chomera kuyamba kuwola ndinso ndi kufa. Komabe, mu Cryptocoryne zofewa madzi kukula osakhazikika. Mlingo wa chilengedwe asidi-zamchere akhoza osiyanasiyana monga asanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka. Ngati pH mlingo mu madzi molimba adzauka, palibe cholakwika ndi mmera osati zichitike. Koma acidification zomera sindimakonda kusinthasintha lakuthwa mu muyezo.

kuswana Cryptocorynes

Zimafalitsidwa Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa mu Aquarium ndi. Mu zochitika nyengo limafanana mbadwa mpaka kotentha, izo limamasula. Chifukwa, yowutsa mudyo kucha mabulosi ndi mbewu.

Komabe, kafalitsidwe m'galasi, njira imeneyi si ntchito. Zambiri otchuka vegetative kafalitsidwe. Muzu Cryptocoryne njira pontederiifolia akhoza anapambulwa pa chitsamba yaikulu ndi kupangidwa ngati pepala lachitatu. Bulanchi tchire kuonekera pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu. Kenako, latsopano zomera achinyamata anabzala mu nthaka pa malo atsopano.

Kuphunzira yabwino

Cryptocoryne pontederiifolia amadzudzula unsaturated zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Ngati pali owonjezera kuwala, zomera akuyamba kuukira zomera m'munsi - algae. Mu maonekedwe mwansanga wotaya mbali wokongola. Koma ngati inu kulenga zinthu zimenezi m'ndende imene mphamvu chabe zokwanira crypts ndi kuwala owonjezera isanduke mwayi. Ndipo masamba ndi inflorescences wa mitundu kukuwalira. Izi chingapezeke mwa kupanga feteleza mwachindunji pansi muzu.

Ngati zomera aliyense Aquarium Cryptocoryne akhoza kukwaniritsa shading kuti zingakhudze mitundu wotumbululuka ndi kutambasula. Musati kuyetsa kuwala, monga amakwiya kukula mofulumira algae. N'chinthu chanzeru kukatenga nyali ya kuwala yokumba. An chifukwa chidwi n'zotheka kupeza mwa kusakaniza incandescent ndi fulorosenti. The wokongola zikuwoneka Cryptocoryne, kotero kusankha kuyatsa bwino.

Zimafunika Aquarium

Cryptocoryne ndemanga pontederievolistnaya za maonekedwe ake ali abwino pokhapokha ngati malamulo onse chisamaliro. Apanso muyenera kulabadira kuunikira ndi mozungulira ndi acidity zolondola.

Mfundo Cryptocoryne - undemanding chomera ndi moyo kulikonse, ngakhale mu kukula laling'ono, Aquarium. Izi amatchuka ndi eni onse a mbewu. Bwino zonse izo zikuwoneka mu nthaka pakati. Ngati zilolezo danga, gulu zikuwoneka zedi. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira, amene chikufanana kuwala ndi madzi nthawi zonse amasintha Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya (pontederielistnaya) limakula kwambiri uniformly.

Monga ena zomera za m'madzi, sadzalekerera kusinthasintha mu mipweya ya madzi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika msanga, chabe sanasankhidwe pa kukonza, kotero acidity ndi kusintha. Pankhani koipa Cryptocoryne pontederievolistnaya amadwala. Pankhaniyi, mmera anataya masamba onse. eni Aquarium kuti iwo akhoza kuchiza Cryptocorynes wamkulu amakonda, koma bwino basi musati kubweretsa zinthu monyanyira zimenezi.