Mapangidwe chuma nzeru: kukonzekera ulimi

The kusintha kwa luso ndi mpikisano wa kadinala kuonjezera dziko tsopano ankaona malangizo ofunika kwambiri a wamakono wa chuma cha dziko. Komabe, zikhoza amanena kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu Chibelarusi zimapangitsa luso ndi kuyesetsa mtheradi pa chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa onse muzochitika ake, ndipo koposa zonse, monga kulera mapulani komanso kupanga.

kukonzekera ulimi pa nkhani ya chitukuko nzeru amaona ngati chosiyana khalidwe mbali ya chitukuko chamakono mwapang'onopang'ono, amene anazindikira momwe luso la anthu kuti kusintha m'madera onse a moyo, luso kukhala njira yothandizira kusintha zimenezi. Komabe, monga mmene akatswiri ena, nthawi zambiri pali m'malo kumvetsetsa luso, luso ndi luso ambiri. Chifukwa ambiri izi ndi kuzunzidwa komanso zolakwa kusamvetsa akamanena za luso ndi chilengedwe chake, maziko chiphunzitso msika, pachithunzichi kukopera mfundo ndi magulu a mawu anabwereka achilendo ndi zachuma kuti nthawi zambiri ndi kuchita, chidwi zamakono zomvetsa kupanga.

Ndi zaluso zambiri zikutanthauza luso lililonse m'njira wodziika: kuyambira pachiyambi mankhwala atsopano, ndi chodabwitsa osiyanasiyana ndi zovuta monga kukonzekera ulimi. Kodi ntchito kutchedwa mawu "luso", "luso" tsopano limatchedwa "luso." Izi thunthu cholakwika. Mbiri lonse la anthu - izo zikusintha, zikamera zonse zatsopano. Ndipo mtundu wotsogola chitukuko - msinkhu wina wa patsogolo chikhalidwe, khalidwe osati mtengo makamaka mkulu wa kukonzanso kwa chuma ndi zina zimangokhala za moyo wapoyera, komanso conditionality zawo zenizeni ndi lathu chimodzimodzi kumene kukonzekera ulimi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha luso.

Mu mabuku amaganiza kuti luso ndi gulu osati zoimbidwa ndi zamakono monga za chuma, chikhalidwe ndi ngakhale munthu, koma pa yomweyo kukonzekera nthawi yopanga n'kofunika lalikulu lingaliro ili.

The ndondomeko luso mu mawonekedwe a inakula njira zamakono, gulu ndi chikhalidwe mavuto ndi kuwamva monga vuto kwathunthu ndi zovuta. Nthawi zambiri luso zikuoneka ngati vuto patsogolo zamakono kugwirizana ndi chiphaso cha, oyamba ndi ntchito kuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi. Popeza kuti anthu a masiku ano akukumana ndi technologizing lonse njira zonse - Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, chuma, n'zotheka amanena kuti mapulani kupanga ntchito ngati woima luso chodabwitsa. Ndi dongosolo katundu: kukhazikitsa amafuna kusintha mwamsanga si luso, komanso mfundo za chipembedzo chake zachuma.

n'chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kumvetsa za ntchito kuzindikira kuti luso ndi luso kumlingo chibadidwe chuma msika. Koma ndi ntchito Unyinji wa sayansi zambiri, mfundo ndi softizatsii chuma ndi kupanga maziko awo padziko lonse luso ndi luso wakhala mawonekedwe kuli ndi "kupulumuka" wa wothandizira chuma, zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe mu mpikisano. The kusintha kwa chitukuko nzeru kumaphatikizapo wapadera zachuma ndi nchito boma. The vuto lalikulu ndi kufunika kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe yeniyeni nzeru amene zinthu ndi ufulu chuma; pakalibe zopinga malamulo ndi chibvundi; mpikisano. Ngakhale chuma kapena sayansi kapena maphunziro sangakhale nzeru mwa iwo okha, ngati iwo ali lililonse zifukwa monga zikuluzikulu, mwachikulu achabechabe ndalama nthawi, khama ndiponso ndalama. Pomaliza, kufunika kupanga anthu wamba, mlingo ndi khalidwe la moyo, umoyo ndi maphunziro kulimbikitsa ntchito apamwamba komanso aluso la antchito.

Polingalira za m'tsogolo udindo wa boma mu mapangidwe ndi chuma nzeru, zolimbikitsa ndondomeko luso mu sayansi, maphunziro, ndi zina mchitidwe wokonda, chikhalidwe tcheru kapena ndalama m'madera ayenera kukhala motere.

1. mapangidwe dongosolo kutukuka msika ndi njira yake (chilengedwe mpikisano, cholinga mapangidwe kapena zotsatira pa kapangidwe ka zosowa ndi mavuto kukumana iwo).

2. ndende chidwi ndi chuma pa zomwe zofunika mpikisano mu chuma wonse (mu malo oyamba - m'minda ya kupanga likulu anthu).

3. Mapangidwe chokwanira luso kasamalidwe chilengedwe.

Makamaka, mu zikhalidwe zathu n'kofunika institutionalization wa nzeru katundu, komanso malipiro abwino mu sayansi ndi maphunziro ntchito akatswiri kulenga.