Masaya Frostbite mwanayo. Frostbite masaya mwana - chithunzi. Zizindikiro za masaya frostbite wa mwana

Zima - nthawi wangwiro wa chaka pamene mwana simungakhoze basi miyendo mu mpweya wabwino, komanso nthawi yocheza panja zosangalatsa. Sledging, masewera mu chisanu kupulumutsa ana a mibadwo yonse kwambiri maganizo abwino ndi yamunthu. Komabe, zotsatira monga hypothermia ndi masaya frostbite mwana, angathe kuposa onse abwino kwa dzinja zokongola ndi akuyenda. zodzitetezera akhoza kupewa vuto limeneli, koma ngati masaya nyenyeswa akadali kupulumutsa sizinayende, makolo ayenera kudziwa mmene mungathandizire.

Zimayambitsa frostbite

Makolo ambiri amangolola kulakwitsa kwambiri kuti maganizo amene amachititsa ana frostbite akhoza kukhala kutentha otsika, ndicho ^-10 ° C ndi pansi. Ndipotu m'mavuto khungu poyera chinyezi mwana okwezeka ndi ozizira kumpoto mphepo. Mu nyengo imeneyo, ngakhale anthu yozizira masiku dzuwa pamene zizindikiro thermometer musalekane pansipa -5 ^{° C,} kuyenda ndi ana kukhala sakhalitsa ndipo iyenera kupewa kuyenda. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana amene ndisanaphunzire kulamulira kutentha zawo.

Sikuti kuchitira malangizo amenewa kwa madokotala njira zawo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka kuteteza munthu aang'ono pa msewu mu ozizira, izo kungawononge kwambiri kuposa masewera sakhalitsa mu kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, pang'ono frostbite masaya kwa mwana Komorowski - odziwika bwino dokotala - adzaitana paliponse nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zina angalakwitse chifukwa yachibadwa manyazi ndi chabe moisturize ndi masaya nyenyeswa chakudya kirimu. Choncho makolo kukhalabe m'malo thanzi lake ndi bwino kuti asasiye zikutanthauza golide ndi malingana ndi nyengo kusintha kuyenda, koma sasiya izo.

frostbite ndi chiyani?

Mwina ambiri akukumbukirabe kanthu pa thunthu kumverera ozizira mchikakamizo cha kutentha kunja otsika - kanthu koma kumbuyo zimene thupi la munthu. Izi zikusonyeza chinthu chimodzi - kuti zipangizo ndi mwapang'ono ndi makutu kutentha kutengerapo. Pakhungu la capillaries ambiri ang'ono amene sangathe yekha moperewera kuzizira, komanso kwathunthu Kusiya ntchito. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, khungu adakali wanthete, ndi ena maselo yake kuvutika, ngakhale kufa. Ndi njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika pansi pa dzina "frostbite" amapezeka mu thupi la munthu, omwe ndi nthawi yaitali kuzizira.

Zizindikiro za frostbite lotseguka khungu mwana

ana khungu makamaka tcheru, choncho makolo kuyerekeza maganizo awo ndi ana sikuthandiza. Ndipo zizindikiro loyamba masaya frostbite mwana akhoza anatsimikiza zowoneka. Pamene mwana chisanu Mwamsanga bwino chowala ndi khungu amakhala wotumbululuka kwambiri kapena oyera mawanga kuoneka, muyenera yomweyo kupita kunyumba. Ngati mu chipinda ofunda khungu motani mphindi 5-10 nawo mtundu zawo, palibe chifukwa kudandaula. Koma ngati izi sizinachitike, ndipo pali zizindikiro zina frostbite mwana, monga inagwedezeka, kugona kapena, Tikawonetsetsa irritability kapena talkativeness, miyeso ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Ndithudi, musaiwale pankhani ya nyenyeswa, chifukwa khalidwe yogwira ndikhoza kukhala wodabwitsa kwa iye nthaŵi zonse, ndi tulo amaika amasonyeza kuti wapaulendo wamng'ono anali atatopa kapena ndi yogona. Koma ngati mwana patapita kuyenda kwa pallor a khungu anawonjezera kuchepa thupi kutentha 35 ^{° C,} ananena abruptness wa kulankhula ndi vuto katchulidwe ka mawu, mu frostbite sangathe adakayika. Monga ulamuliro, zizindikiro za khungu kutaya tilinazo ndi aumitse chimene chimafuna mankhwala mwamsanga. Ndipo ngati mayi akadali kukayikira ndalandira frostbite masaya mwana chithunzi kuwonekera kwa matenda chingatithandize kudziwa. Ngakhale zithunzi makolo angamvetse mmene vuto lalikulu ndi.

Kodi kuchita ngati muli mavuto

Makolo ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro loyamba frostbite osaganizira kapena kungoti ananyalanyaza, kuganizira mofatsa mbali munthu wa thupi la mwanayo kuposa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mwana kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kusintha pang'ono mu chikhalidwe kapena zithunzi kusintha khungu lake akhale kalipokalipo. Chotero kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mupeze zizindikiro loyamba masaya frostbite ana? Kudziŵa pang'ono alls ayenera kudzayambira kuchokera msewu mu chipinda ofunda. Hot kumwa zinthu zimenezi kudzatithandiza kubwezeretsa makope thupi, koma mu nkhani iyi sibwino kuti overdo izo. Mwauchidakwa mkaka otentha kapena mwana tiyi amangokhala amakana kumwa, sizipanga icho, ndi bwino kumupatsa iye kuti amwe kuposa kutentha mwachizolowezi. Cholinga cha njirayi - osati kuwotcha thupi kuchokera mkati, monga konzekera izo. miyeso Komanso ayenera kudalira pa mlingo wa masaya frostbite pang'ono. Ngati ozizira pang'ono nkhope sadzachitanso nakhudza nyenyeswa, ndiye kutentha mwina zokwanira.

Chithandizo cha khungu anaumitsa

Ngati chifukwa cha madera frostbite poyera kukhala okhwima, ndiye Mulimonsemo sangakhale pa msewu kuyamba minofu iwo. Zimenezi angawononge wosakhwima mwana khungu, zikhoza kuyambitsa chotupa cha zigawo zake chapamwamba, umene udzabweretse mwana zopweteka zambiri. Muyenera choyamba konzekera pang'ono wodziwa zonse mu chipinda ofunda, kupereka kumwa ofunda ndi pamenepo pokha chitani kubwezeretsedwa kwa magazi kuti m'madera okhudzidwa. Ngati mwana wanu ali aakulu frostbite masaya, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Koma pali nthawi zina pamene njira zimenezi chifukwa ena zosatheka, choncho makolo ayenera kuthana ndi vutolo. Muyenera kudekha ndi kupereka kwa chithandizo choyamba mwana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, khungu anakhudzidwa ayenera moisturize ndi mafuta odzola kapena kirimu chilichonse chopatsa thanzi. Kenako, mosalekeza zozungulira zoyenda minofu madera idawumitsidwa. Baby, ndithudi, ndi mdani wa mankhwala izi kupweteka pa kukhudza ungachititse, koma izi ndi njira yokhayo kubwezeretsa magazi kuti frostbitten zimakhala.

Events ndi kugonjetsedwa amphamvu

Nkhondo amphamvu frostbite masaya mwana akhale yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Choncho, ngati pakhungu si mwana anaumitsa yekha, koma iwo anasonyeza zizindikiro za utaphulika capillary tofanana plexus ulusi zonyalazo pansi pa khungu, kuitana mu "ambulansi" M'pofunika mwamsanga. Komanso, cholimba frostbite masaya mwana akhoza konzekera maonekedwe zovuta za matuza madzi, kukhudza amene Mulimonsemo sangakhale.

Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti isanafike "woyamba" mwana sangathe kudzithandiza nokha. Kachiwiri nyenyeswa ayenera kumwa, kuvala zovala wake nsalu achilengedwe, kukulunga ndi bulangeti. Ngati ululu akhoza kupereka mwana ululu mankhwala, "Nurofen", "Ibufen", etc., chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale auzeni adokotala "thandizo". Ntchito yaikulu ya makolo imeneyi - kuvutika wa mwana wake, ndi kukulitsa mkhalidwe frostbitten masaya. ntchito inanso umalimbana mankhwala wodwala achinyamata ayenera kugwira akatswiri.

Kodi ana ali pa chiopsezo

Ena Moms izo, kupeza amphamvu frostbite masaya monga sasamala ndi kusasamalira makolo akhoza mwana. Komabe, umboni chabe. Frostbitten zoipa poyera khungu mungathe ana ndi dermatitis atopic, exudative diathesis, paratrofiey. Maonekedwe a awa matenda kwambiri ofanana ndi zizindikiro za frostbite, ngakhale kwambiri wachikondi komanso amakuchitirani Moms mosavuta kolakwika ndi matenda. Komanso, ana pakhungu pambuyo matenda tizilombo, maganizo ndi kutopa ali tcheru kwambiri otsika kutentha, choncho ana awa nthawi zambiri ndi frostbite amphamvu. Ndipo kuchitiridwa ngati zinthu n'kwabwino kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Zimenezi zingakhale kapena inpatient mankhwala ndi kunyumba kwa maulendo zonse zachipatala.

Chithandizo cha frostbite kwambiri kuchipatala

Chinthu choyamba dokotala adzachita - amayang'anitsitsa digiri ya frostbite, ndiye mwana nkhani ya mankhwala zovuta. Poyamba mtima pang'ono anaika mankhwala "Analgin", "No-spa" kapena "Aspirin", relieves ululu ndipo magazi thinners. Mankhwala padziko bwanji madokotala khungu kulengeza ntchito mafuta "Bepanten", "Vinitaly", "Traumeel" kapena "Levomekol". Ngati matenda kwambiri masaya frostbite mwana, chithandizo angakhale monga njira ya mankhwala, amene kumathandiza kutupa kwa zimakhala zofewa. zinthuzi adzakhala kusankha dokotala chithandizo kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wodwala kwakukulu ndi matenda, komanso multivitamin zovuta.

Kupewa frostbite

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nthenda iliyonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Choncho, kupita kukayenda pa kukuzizira, musanyalanyaze malangizo a madokotala. Mafuta masaya mwana zoteteza kirimu, zovala anapanga nsalu zachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuteteza khosi mpango, koma musati overdo izo, iwo sangakhoze kukulunga nkhope. Apo ayi, pa otsika kutentha ndi nyengo mphepo, masaya frostbite wa mwana akhoza kukhala ndi vuto kwenikweni. kuyenda nthawi ayenera kukhala bwino yolondola, ndipo mwamsanga umayamba kulumikizana ndi kumverera ozizira, muyenera yomweyo kupita kunyumba.