Mawonetseredwe ndi mawonekedwe a atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis - matenda, imbaenda chakuti pang'onopang'ono itsekeke pang'ono ndi lumen wa mitsempha ya, akusokoneza kugwira ntchito zawo. Pamene mitsempha ya thupi amakhala osakwanira magazi, komanso amathera ntchito bwino.

Akukhulupirira kuti matenda kumachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira mafuta pa makoma a mitsempha, komanso ulusi ndi maselo minofu yovulazidwa. Komabe, ndi kukula kwa chidziwitso ndi kukulitsa kafukufuku zinaonekeratu kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi zosayembekezereka wa atherosclerosis sangakhale yekha yolondola imodzi. Ndipotu, mafuta zimapezeka zopangitsa adrenal, ubongo, adipose minofu anthu. Mu thupi, izo amaloŵamo kusintha osiyana, khalidwe la potsata njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Chifukwa cha kutembenuka izi zingachitike pawiri ngati ndi zinthu zina (makamaka kwa mapuloteni) kwakukulu atsogolere malowedwe a mafuta m'thupi la mpanda chotengera. Choncho, kuchuluka ndende zake seramu wa - ndi chinthu cha mofulumira osafunika mpaka chitukuko cha matenda, koma osati yaikulu.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha atherosclerosis ndiponso bodza zina chitukuko kusintha mkhalidwe maselo minofu pa khoma mtsempha wamagazi, kupatuka njira amuzolengedwa zikuchitika m'menemo.

Mawonetseredwe ndi mawonekedwe a atherosclerosis zimadalira zimene ziwalo amakhudzidwa mtsempha wamagazi, kuyambira kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a thupi lonse pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Kwenikweni izo sachedwa mwendo magazi zotengera, impso ndi ubongo, ziwiya mitima.

Mawonetseredwe ndi mawonekedwe a atherosclerosis mu zotupa za mitsempha oziziritsa - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba sitiroko (pachimake magazi kulephera). Iye kawirikawiri amabwera pa mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, matenda oopsa ndi mtima zotupa ndi harbingers a sitiroko. Atha kukhala: kuwonjezeka mutu, chizungulire, kulemera ndi phokoso mu mutu wanga.

Maonekedwe a atherosclerosis ndi mitundu pa chotupa wa ziwiya inatsekeratu kuti kupereka minofu mtima - ndi inatsekeratu insufficiency. Kuwonjezera pa vuto matenda vasospasm. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda a mitima: pachimake ndi hronicheskuyu.Na nthaka inatsekeratu insufficiency pamene kusokonezedwa kotunga magazi mtima, angathe latsopano, mawonetseredwe kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a atherosclerosis - mtima, angina, matenda a mitima. Nthawi zambiri achepetse lumen wa mitsempha inatsekeratu za mtima ndi akulowa blockage wina chotengera mu zone ya kuwonongedwa, imbaenda chakuti gawo ena mwa magazi kapena zoipa pakubwera minofu mtima, kapena sanalandire konse. Izo kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa mapangidwe magazi aumirira ndondomeko magazi clotting, osati otsiriza ntchito za kuphipha ya mitsempha inatsekeratu. Kupanda kotunga magazi m'thupi ndi angina zikhale padera kwa kanthawi ndipo kudzachitika pokhapo pamene zofuna kukhetsa thukuta pamene minofu mtima makamaka pachimake kufunika oxygen.

Mawonetseredwe ndi mawonekedwe a atherosclerosis mu kugonjetsedwa kwa zotengera za miyendo - ndi occlusive matenda, inatsekeratu-mtsempha wamagazi. Iwo yodziwika ndi ululu (amene kumawonjezera pa gululi ndipo pa zolimbitsa thupi), ndi zofooka mu malekezero m'munsi, gait matenda khunyu mu minofu sural.

Mtima dongosolo la munthu amatha pang'onopang'ono zoperewerazo awo okwanira mwazi, umene akusokoneza atherosclerosis ndi mavuto ake. Koma kwa kukonzanso zazikulu kwambiri za njira zake amafuna kuti mabungwe kuchita zachilengedwe kwa iye ntchito (popanda overloading) osati atrophied ima kwathunthu. M'pofunikanso moyo kusunga chomwa chakudya, osati kuchuluka kwa chakudya ingested, komanso kapangidwe kake, caloric.