Mfumu chodabwitsa - Boris Karloff

Boris Karloff mbe mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema monga mmodzi wa zisudzo olemekezeka ndi odziwika bwino za mtundu wanyimbo chodabwitsa. Iye anayamba ntchito yake oyambirira, koma sizinayende anatchuka kwambiri. World kudziwika ntchito yake ya Chirombo mwa chithunzi James Whale "Frankenstein." Kwa zaka zoposa 50 ntchito akuchita, iye kuonekera pa nsalu yotchinga za zithunzi mazana awiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mmodzi wa amene Adapita ntchito Alevi filimu.

ubwana

William Henry Pratt, zinali dzina la mnyamata pobadwa anabadwa pa November 23, 1887. A banja lalikulu limene kuwonjezera William anali ana 7 kwambiri kukhala mu London, koma amadziwika kuti bambo wa wosewera tsogolo anali Indian mizu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mchemwali wa grandmothers wake anali Anna chomwecho, zochitika m'moyo lomwe anapanga maziko a nyimbo yakuti "Ine ndi Mfumu" ndi chithunzi "Anna ndi Mfumu." bambo ake ankagwira ntchito lodziwa, kotero nthawi zambiri panjira. Little Boris Karloff mwana anafuna yolumikizana ndi tsogolo la mayiko, zomwe mwachionekere zoyembekezeka kwa aliyense m'banja. Kumayambiriro anataya makolo ake, iye analeredwa ndi abale ake ndi mlongo.

achinyamata

Iye analowa mnyamata University London, kenako ndinaganiza kupita ku mapazi a bambo anamwalira. First World, koma Boris Karloff, koma amene amatchedwa William, sanatenge gawo mmenemo chifukwa matenda. Pa 22, anasamukira ku Canada, kumene nthawi zina kulima. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti anakhala chidwi zisudzo kutifotokozera. Iwo anazindikira akuchita talente zawo, anayamba malo dziko ndi troupes zosiyanasiyana. Udindo iye ndiye akhala wooneka Komabe, kuti kuwononga mbiri ya banja zamtendere, anatenga dzina la Boris Karloff. wosewera Filmography ali chiyambi chake mu 1916, iye kuimba chakumbuyo. Pamaso pake kudikira zaka zambiri ndi ntchito zolimba pamaso adzakhala nacho chithunzi pa zenera kapena yopuma.

Hollywood

zaka 3 pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wosewera wokhala anasamukira ku Hollywood, monga wina aliyense, amene akufunafuna kutchuka ndi chuma. Apo iye kuchotsedwa mwachangu zosiyanasiyana maudindo yothandizira, ndi ntchito nthaŵi yopezeka pa maudindo osiyanasiyana: kuchokera Komatsu ku sewero la ntchito. Chaka chilichonse pa zowonetsera zinthu zambiri za zithunzi ndi sachita. Pakati pawo ife anganene monga "Wokwera pa chigoba ndi", "dynamite Dan", "Tarzan ndi Golden Mkango", "chilango Code", "King wa Congo" ndipo anthu ambiri. Iye anayesera dzanja lake pa TV pa nkhani zochepa zimenezo, ndipo osabwera iye kutchuka. Pofika 1931 m'kuunika oposa 60 zojambula, anali kutchulidwa Kuyamikira amene Boris Karloff. Mafilimu, imene iye anali kutapa m'chaka chomwecho, pafupifupi 10, koma iye sanatero anakwanitsa zatchuka.

Frankenstein

Mwadzidzidzi nthawi ya kusintha lalikulu amapezeka mu ntchito yake akuchita pamene Bela Lugosi akukana ntchito pa kanema "Frankenstein" chifukwa chakuti khalidwe lake alibe chidole. Mkuluyu amagwira kufunafuna wina amene angagwirizane kukhala ndi mizukwa, kenako chidwi limapezeka Boris Karloff. Iye bwinobwino auditioned ndipo analandira udindo aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Ngakhale kuti ntchito pa ngwazi anapatsidwa zovuta, zinali zosangalatsa kukhala zoterezi wapatali. Tsiku lililonse pa ntchito ndi kuchotsa zovuta ongowalingalirawa anatenga maola 5. Kuti fano ankaoneka zioneke bwino palokha Karloff akufuna kuchotsa mbali ya mano Mano ovekera. Chifukwa cha ichi masaya zimawoneka olowa, umene ndithu woyenera fano la chilombo a. Zingaoneke kuti wosewera ali munthu lalikulu kwambiri, koma iye amakhala kuchepa thupi m'malo osiyana. Amenewa anali zimatheka ndi ntchito chimphona, suti lolemera, amene kulemera pamodzi ndi kudzipangitsa inkakhala 24 kg. Mufilimuyi cholandiridwa yaikulu bokosi ofesi bwino, ndiponso anthu ake ndi imatengedwa mwambo lero. Zinali ndiye, mu '44, kutchuka anabwera Boris Karloff, msiyeni iye tsopano zinthu udindo patsogolo.

The ntchito wotchuka

Yotsatira zofunika film, linatuluka mu 1932 n'kukhala "The Malemu." Boris Karloff anachita izo Imhotep, kale chosasunthika mu zithunzi ndi sasonyeza anthu wamba zosiyanasiyana, mizukwa ndi zowopsa. Komabe nthawi zina, iye anaponyedwa ntchito bwino ndi omvera anali mu maudindo mosayembekezeka. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi "Scarface" kumene wachita zigawenga. M'zaka yaitali ntchito yake ndipo ankakhalabe ndi ntchito mu timu wopanda zisudzo si odziwika mtundu wanyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Lugosi iwo nyenyezi mafilimu monga "Black Cat," "Khwangwala", "Black Friday" ndi "Thupi Snatchers". Iye akubwereranso ku chifaniziro cha chilombo mu filimu "Mkwatibwi wa Frankenstein", omwe anakhala ndi kutengeka, ndi "Mwana wa Frankenstein", wakhala zochepa bwino. Komanso Amaonetsa ngati iye akadali kulandira iliyonse udindo. Mbali imeneyi cham'pangitsa malo sewero lanthabwala mantha za Zopatsa wa wotchuka filimu nthawi ya ngwazi, "Abbott ndi Costello Kukumana Boris Karloff wakupha" ndi "Abbott ndi Costello Kukumana Dr. Jekyll ndi Bambo Hyde."

zinthu zina

Kuwonjezera kuwombera yogwira mu filimu, iye mobwerezabwereza amakhala mlendo wotchuka TV, kuphatikizapo "chophimba", "Donald O'Connor Show", "ankanena Mawa" ndi ena khumi. Komanso, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Broadway mu sewerolo "Arsenic ndi Old zingwe," limene ndi parody. Kenako mobwerezabwereza waima pa nthawiyi masewero monga "nkhungubwi" "Mwalirani chilombo, Atamwalira," "Peter Pan" ndi "The Comedy ya zoopsa." The kwambiri udindo lomaliza yotchinga akutembenukira kuwonekera koyamba kugulu filimu Peter Bogdanovich a "amalimbana" mu 1968.

imfa

Kwa zaka zambiri Boris anali ndi mavuto ndi msana, ndi ukalamba, mwachangu anamenyana ndi nyamakazi ndiko kumayambitsa. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anasamukira mothandizidwa ndi chikuku. Kudwala chibayo zaka 81, iye moti kupeza anamwalira mu 1969 mu mzinda wa Midhurst, mu West Sussex. Pa nthawi yonse imene iye osati nyenyezi zosiyanasiyana moyo, koma kangapo m'banja, ndi okalamba wakhala bambo woyamba ndi mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha. Komabe, zotsatira za wosewera kwambiri umaposa banja, chifukwa mafilimu adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha.